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Advantages and disadvantages of waterfall model
The waterfall model essay
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QUESTION 1:
Describe the traditional waterfall model. Identify and explain each of development phases. State the advantages and disadvantages of implementing this model.
1.1 TRADITIONAL WATERFALL MODEL
The waterfall model is a sequential design process, often used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards like a waterfall through the phases of system engineering, requirements analysis, design, construction, testing, installation and maintenance. Waterfall model also refers to a linear-sequential life cycle model. Each phase in a waterfall model must be completed fully before the next phase can begin. Basically, waterfall model is used for small project and there are no uncertain requirements. At the end of each phase in waterfall model, a review takes place to determine if the project is on the right path and whether or not to continue or discard the project. The testing phase starts only after the development is complete.
Waterfall model is used when the requirements are very well known, clear and fixed. Moreover, when product definition is stable, waterfall model will use. Waterfall model also will used when the technology is understood, no ambiguous requirements, ample resources with required expertise are available free, and the project is short.
DEVELOPMENT PHASES IN WATERFALL MODEL
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Besides that, systems engineering also focused on the design and management of complicated engineering projects, across a wide range of engineering specialties. Not only that, systems engineering is a combination of technical and project management skills required to complete multidisciplinary projects. All tools such as modelling, simulation, requirements analysis, project management and building consensus is required to complete a complex
Agile project management is an iterative approach to the planning and monitoring of project processes. Agile projects are conducted in smaller tranches called iterations with each of these iterations closely reviewed and critiqued by the project team (employees, representatives of the clients etc.). The knowledge gained from this process is then used to ascertain the next steps of the
Lean is best defined as “a systematic approach to identifying and eliminating waste (non-value added activities) through continuous improvement by flowing the product only when the customer needs it (called pull) in pursuit of perfection” (Sarkar, 2008, p. 1). Lean thinking along with Six Sigma have generated interest all industries. This can be seen by the countless studies and quality improvement efforts undertaken by many corporations, with training and building staff as certified Lean Six Sigma experts.
Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Co., Inc. Kim, B. &. (2011).
The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consists of phases used in developing a piece of software. It is the plan of how to develop and maintain software, and when necessary, replace that software. In 2007 during my hospital’s transition to a new software system, I was fortunate enough to be included in the process. I did not get involved until the implementation phase, but from then on, until now, I remain very active in the process. I decided to highlight the Waterfall Model of SDLC. The Waterfall Model is a “sequential development process” with each phase continuing in a line (McGonigle and Mastrian, 2012, p. 205).
A software development methodology defines the activities to be undertaken by each individual in the development process, specific techniques for accomplishing those activities, like using a flowchart to document the program logic of a particular software. It also offers guidelines to manage the quality of software at various stages of development.
Kezner, H. Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. 6th. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1998. Print.
Define the current situation - break down problem into component parts, identify major problem areas, develop a target improvement goal
The system development life cycle, also know as the SDLC, is the process of designing and developing a system or software to meet certain requirements. (“System development life,”). This cycle involves many different phases, in which the system is planned, analyzed, designed, implemented, and tested. There are five major phases in the system development life cycle: systems planning, systems analysis, systems design, systems implementation, and systems security and support. Each of these phases has a particular responsibility and certain tasks are perfumed in each phase.
Most of the software development projects change just during the development is in process. This is the reason that agile methodology is best for these projects. There is a room for change in them. Software developers follow these methods and this is the reason that they have further modified these methods according to the different types of projects they confront in their development time.
Given the time, it takes to develop large sophisticated software systems it not possible to define the problem and build the solution in a single step. Requirements will often change throughout a projects development, due to architectural constraints, customer’s needs or a greater understanding of the original problem. Iteration allows greater understanding of a project through successive refinements and addresses a projects highest risk items at every stage of its lifecycle. Ideally each iteration ends up with an executable release – this helps reduce a projects risk profile, allows greater customer feedback and help developers stay focused.
...p technology working properly; system engineers rely on their ability to think about a system comprehensively and application engineers are required to be resourceful. Although learning electrical engineering does make job-hunting much easier, engineers must pass a radical examination to receive their licenses. In order to get the licenses, I will have to complete a minimum number of years on the job.
SEBok, 2013. Systems Approach Applied to Engineered Systems. [online] Available at: http://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Systems_Approach_Applied_to_Engineered_Systems [Accessed 7 April 2014]
The use of the computer has had a positive impact on manufacturing engineering in many ways. Engineering is a term applied to the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences, gained by study, experience and practice, is applied to the efficient use of the materials and forces of nature. The term engineer denotes a person who has received professional training in pure and applied sciences.
An electrical engineer also spends a lot of time doing project management, such as meeting with clients, determining budgets and preparing project schedules. Engineering projects usually require written documentation, so strong writing and communication skills are important.
Engineers are valuable assets to any company because they think analytically. Engineers may advance to become technical specialists or to supervise a staff or team of engineers and technicians. Some eventually become engineering managers or enter other managerial or sales jobs.