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Fraudulent financial accounting
Fraudulent financial accounting
Accounting fraud problems
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The Waste Management scandal is well known as one of the most noteworthy cases of accounting fraud in the world history. By using of improper accounting procedures, Waste Management was able to falsely increase the depreciation time length for their properties, plants and equipment on the balance sheet, hence, boosting the company’s value. The Waste Management scandal, along with other cases of accounting fraud at that time, not only had far-reaching negative consequences, but also emphasized the major faults of the accounting profession at the turn of the new century. Waste Management Inc. is a Texas based public company which provides waste management in North America. It offers a variety of other services, such as, collection, transferring, recycling, disposal, waste-to-energy and landfill gas-to-energy operations in the U.S. and throughout North America (New York Times n.d.). The fraud was involved by five seniors top officers of Waste Management Inc. and lasted for five years from 1992 to 1997. Those defendants, who had complete control of Waste Management Inc. were Waste Management’s founder and chief executive officer Dean L. Buntrock, president Philip B. Rooney, vice president James E. Koenig, chief accounting officer Thomas C. Hau, senior vice president Herbert Getz and vice president of finance Bruce D. Tobecksen (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commision, 2002). Along with the cozy relationship and support from their auditing partner, Author Anderson, the fraud was renowned as biggest fraudulent practice in that time. They together had misstated pretax earnings more than $1.7 billion. The reason they began to commit their fraud was because the company’s profits didn’t meet their expectation, so they wrongly reduced and d... ... middle of paper ... ...reason of those modifications is also necessary. More importantly, auditors should also carefully analyze and evaluate the circumstances in which why these changes were made. Moreover, auditors could inquire from other knowledgeable person from outside of the company (a third party) to seek help in order to make a proper determination. In conclusion, Waste Management’s fraudulent accounting practices ruined a great number of people financially; particularly shareholders and investors had lost more than 6 billion dollars. Scandals such as Waste Management shed light upon the flaws of the accounting profession at the time and conveyed a valuable lesson for our generation. As future auditors, we have to take significant action to ensure that such fraudulent practices would be detected before they have the chance to become as grandiose as the Waste Management scandal.
Weld, L. G., Bergevin, P. M., & Magrath, L. (2004). Anatomy of a financial fraud. The CPA
Throughout the past several years major corporate scandals have rocked the economy and hurt investor confidence. The largest bankruptcies in history have resulted from greedy executives that “cook the books” to gain the numbers they want. These scandals typically involve complex methods for misusing or misdirecting funds, overstating revenues, understating expenses, overstating the value of assets or underreporting of liabilities, sometimes with the cooperation of officials in other corporations (Medura 1-3). In response to the increasing number of scandals the US government amended the Sarbanes Oxley act of 2002 to mitigate these problems. Sarbanes Oxley has extensive regulations that hold the CEO and top executives responsible for the numbers they report but problems still occur. To ensure proper accounting standards have been used Sarbanes Oxley also requires that public companies be audited by accounting firms (Livingstone). The problem is that the accounting firms are also public companies that also have to look after their bottom line while still remaining objective with the corporations they audit. When an accounting firm is hired the company that hired them has the power in the relationship. When the company has the power they can bully the firm into doing what they tell them to do. The accounting firm then loses its objectivity and independence making their job ineffective and not accomplishing their goal of honest accounting (Gerard). Their have been 379 convictions of fraud to date, and 3 to 6 new cases opening per month. The problem has clearly not been solved (Ulinski).
In the year 2002, Adelphia Communications Corporation faced a massive accounting scandal that led to company’s bankruptcy and later reorganization. This paper will attempt to identify, analyze and evaluate the consequences of misrepresentation of financial accounts on a company, industry and economic level. Moreover, it will attempt to examine factors influencing the corporate failure from an auditor’s point of view, and consider the measures that auditor could have taken in order to enable quality and completes of information communicated to external users.
[17] Robert K. Elliot, CPA and John J. Willingham PhD, CPA, Management Fraud: Detection and Deterrence. New York: Petrocelli Books, Inc., 1980, pp. vii.
Waste management is the operation of how waste materials are handled. The affair of waste management is relevant to everyone world-wide. Wastes are materials that have no further economic use, and when disposed of, are hazardous to humans and the environment. Wastes include solid waste, liquid wastes, and air pollutants created by humans and cannot be naturally recycled. Current waste management techniques need to be completely overhauled because funding in government budget is not enough to meet standards, landfills are reaching their maximum capacity worldwide, and nuclear waste storage must be handled correctly. Waste management has been a highly thought about complication for global authorities. Due to
"This is why the market keeps going down every day - investors don't know who to trust," said Brett Trueman, an accounting professor from the University of California-Berkeley's Haas School of Business. As these things come out, it just continues to build up"(CBS MarketWatch, Hancock). The memories of the Frauds at Enron and WorldCom still haunt many investors. There have been many accounting scandals in the United States history. The Enron and the WorldCom accounting fraud affected thousands of people and it caused many changes in the rules and regulation of the corporate world. There are many similarities and differences between the two scandals and many rules and regulations have been created in order to prevent frauds like these. Enron Scandal occurred before WorldCom and despite the devastating affect of the Enron Scandal, new rules and regulations were not created in time to prevent the WorldCom Scandal. Accounting scandals like these has changed the corporate world in many ways and people are more cautious about investing because their faith had been shaken by the devastating effects of these scandals. People lost everything they had and all their life-savings. When looking at the accounting scandals in depth, it is unbelievable how much to the extent the accounting standards were broken.
In 2002, WorldCom’s bankruptcy was the largest in US history; WorldCom admitted that it had falsely booked $3.85 billion in expenses to make the company appear more profitable. Ebber who was CEO of WorldCom created fictitious some more than questionable accounting practices. Thus began the practice of taking an operating expense and reclassifyin...
“In all cities, the better classes - the business men - are the sources of corruption, but they are so rarely pursued and caught that we do not fully realize whence the trouble comes”- Lincoln Steffens. In today’s world, there is so much corruption and scandals that are hard to recognize when we do its way too late. The accounting scandal I chose is the Waste Management Scandal of 1998. Waste Management was founded in 1968 and is a publicly traded waste management company that is based out of Houston, Texas. Throughout this essay, I will discuss upon the parties involved, the series of events that transpired, and the outcome of the case.
Giroux, G. (Winter 2008). What went wrong? Accounting fraud and lessons from the recent scandals. Social Research, 75, 4. p.1205 (34). Retrieved June 16, 2011, from Academic OneFile via Gale:
The Tyco accounting scandal is an ideal illustration of how individuals who hold key positions in an organization are able to manipulate accounting practices and financial reports for personal gain. The few key individuals involved in the Tyco Scandal (CEO Kozlowski and CFO Swartz), used a number of clever and unique tactics in order to accomplish what they did; including spring loading, manipulating their ‘key-employee loan’ program, and multiple ‘hush money’ payouts.
Enron was on the of the most successful and innovative companies throughout the 1990s. In October of 2001, Enron admitted that its income had been vastly overstated; and its equity value was actually a couple of billion dollars less than was stated on its income statement (The Fall of Enron, 2016). Enron was forced to declare bankruptcy on December 2, 2001. The primary reasons behind the scandal at Enron was the negligence of Enron’s auditing group Arthur Andersen who helped the company to continually perpetrate the fraud (The Fall of Enron, 2016). The Enron collapse had a huge effect on present accounting regulations and rules.
Prior to 2000, Enron was an American energy, commodities and service international company. Enron claimed that revenue is more than 102 millions (Healy & Palepu 2003, p.6). Fortune named Enron “American most innovative company” for six consecutive years (Ehrenberg 2011, paragraph 3). That is the reason why Enron became an admired company before 2000. Unfortunately, most of the net income for the years 1997-2000 is overstated because of unethical accounting errors (Benston & Hartgraves 2002, p. 105). In the next paragraph, three main accounting issues will identify for what led to the fall of Enron.
Sometimes fraud may be created and concealed in a way that is so well-organized that it might be overlooked if auditors fail to perform reasonable care and skills. This always happens in entities that have knowledgeable people in accounting, finance and so on. Therefore, every auditor must maintain a questioning mind throughout the audit and set in his mind that material misstatement due to fraud may exist even though his past experience with the clients shows that the clients are indeed
Auditing has been the backbone of the complicated business world and has always changed with the times. As the business world grew strong, auditors’ roles grew more important. The auditors’ job became more difficult as the accounting principles changed. It also became easier with the use of internal controls, which introduced the need for testing, not a complete audit. Scandals and stock market crashes made auditors aware of deficiencies in auditing, and the auditing community was always quick to fix those deficiencies. Computers played an important role of changing the way audits were performed and also brought along some difficulties.
Wastes are the products of our consumptions in our daily life routines such as lunch, work, school and other things we do. Little things such as throwing out a piece of paper, we are producing waste by the seconds. After we consume a product we usually throw out what’s left that can’t be consumed any further. Results in producing waste, substance that are born after it’s been use or consume by us. At the end of each day we throw out a bag full of garbage, all of the materials in that bag (paper towels, cans, leftover foods and many other material’s) all of these are waste. Hospitals produce medical waste such as use needles for treating patients. Corporations produce papers, plastics, tires, steels, cans and many other type of solid waste which contribute to the pollutions that cause health risk and other environmental issues.