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Accounting fraud in business
Accounting fraud case study
Accounting fraud case study
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Accounting fraud is one of the most serious problems facing the financial industry. It is considered one of the costliest types of fraud. Over the past years, new rules have taken place, but somehow people continue making fraud. In this research paper, I will analyze an accounting fraud case that happened in 2016 on Wells Fargo Bank. Investigators found that Wells Fargo employees started to open deposit and credit card accounts without consent from the customers. Employees would then transfer funds from the customers’ legitimate accounts temporarily into the new, unauthorized accounts. They even went as far as secretly creating PINs, false email, and phone addresses for unauthorized deposit accounts. In this research paper, I will analyze and …show more content…
It is the practice of selling or suggesting related or complementary products to a customer. In this case, a customer with a checking account might be encouraged to take out a mortgage, or set up credit card or online banking account. The more information the bank has on that customer, allows them for better decisions about credit, products, and pricing. Many employees felt that failing to meet sales goals could result in termination or career-hindering criticism by their supervisors. Employees who engaged in misconduct most frequently associated their behavior with sales pressure, rather than compensation incentives, although the latter contributed to problematic behavior by over-weighting sales as against customer service or other factors. Conversely, employees saw that the individuals most likely to be praised rewarded and held out, as models for success were high sales performers. Several investigated employees, particularly those who had received promotions, had worked in multiple branches at Wells Fargo. Inappropriate coaching techniques spread between branches as employees relocated; for example, one East Coast branch manager described learning to improperly bundle products (for example, presenting debit cards as “coming with” personal accounts) while working on the West Coast. Within branches, employees learned to manipulate customer information from former or fellow managers, resulting in a …show more content…
"It is important to understand the context, the 5 year period involved and the size of our workforce," a Wells Fargo spokesperson said in a statement. "The actions we have taken with respect to team members and managers reflect our commitment to monitoring and addressing any inappropriate sales conduct. On an annual basis, more than 100,000 team members worked in our stores, and the number terminated represents about one percent of this workforce over the five year period. "While we regret every interaction that was not handled properly, the number of instances and team members involved represent a very small portion of our business." Wells Fargo also said it is now sending its customers written confirmations related to new deposit accounts and credit card
Wells Fargo account fraud scandal One of the most recent white-collar crimes involved Wells Fargo, a banking and financial services provider. In 2016, San Francisco-based bank Wells Fargo (WFC) employees secretly created millions of unauthorized bank and credit card accounts without permission of their customers. Opening about 1.5 million fraudulent deposit accounts and submitting 565,443 credit card applications allowed Wells Fargo employees to boost their sales targets and receive bonuses. Consequently, customers were wrongly charged fees for accounts they did not know existed. In this business crime scenario, Wells Fargo is involved in paying $185 million in fines and refunding $5 million to affected customers.
As Wells Fargo convicted all the requirements of fraud they are involved to the business crime called fraud, they are liable to their fraud crime. There was a false statement which respectively conducted to the injury to the alleged victim as a result. Wells Fargo has been ordered to pay $185 million in fines, but that's a pittance compared with the $5.6 billion the bank earned in just the second quarter of this year. Meanwhile, the bank's victims weren't just nickel-and-dimed with overdraft and maintenance fees. Many of them took "significant hits" to their credit scores for not staying current on accounts they did not even know about. They will likely have difficulty securing home and car loans at reasonable rates for years to come, simply because their bank decided to defraud
However, in 2013 it is rumored that Wells Fargo started implementing harsh management tactics; the company required unrealistic numbers that were required of their employees and the employees began to open accounts without customer knowledge. These harsh management tactic included bribing employees with large bonuses if they met certain goals and even threatening punishment to those who did not meet the goals. Wells Fargo did have many precautions in place to prevent such employee behavior, however many employees engaged in the behavior anyway (Tayan,
on September 8, 2016 Wells Fargo’s unethical behavior was reveal when the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency fined Wells Fargo $185 million because over 2 million credit card and bank accounts were fraudulently open or applied for in customer names without their knowledge (Blake, 2016).
At the time, under U.S. GAAP all majorities owned subsidiaries must be consolidated except when the subsidiary is in legal reorganization or bankruptcy or the subsidiary operates under severe foreign restrictions. Enron loophole to seize this one, from operating profits, losses and liabilities were transferred to some obscure related businesses。
Their entire vision statement is based upon a very simple premise that states, “Customers can be better served when they have a relationship with a trusted provider that knows them well, provides reliable guidance, and can serve their full range of financial needs” (Wells Fargo: Leadership, 2017). Their goal was to become the financial service leaders in customer service and advice, team member engagement, innovation, risk management, corporate citizenship, and shareholder value. The bank was moving in a very good direction until they made headlines for opening a large number of unauthorized fraudulent accounts (Corkery,
Wells Fargo is known by its employees to have an intense sales culture. They would set a certain number of accounts, credit cards, and much more that the employees needed to meet. According to Chris Arnold (Arnold, 2016), “And the sales culture was so intense she says that some workers even in the headquarters and other San Francisco branches resorted to deceptive practices to make their sales goals”. The employees are only human and not machine, so should they be expected to get a ridiculous number of products and services? If an employee didn’t meet the sales goal, they would have to go through a lecture to see how to improve and meet their sales goal next time. During this lecture, according to Arnold (Arnold, 2016), “Then she says managers would give her a "formal warning" and tell her to sign it. And she says they'd tell her, "If you don't meet your solutions you're not a team player. If you're bringing down the team then you will be fired and it will be on your permanent record”. The company threatened to fire anyone who didn’t meet their standards which scared many employees. They didn’t want to lose their jobs so the only logical way to meet their ridiculous standards was to engage in illegal making of fake accounts so the employees would meet their sale
Madura, Jeff. What Every Investor Needs to Know About Accounting Fraud. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. 1-156
The focus was to sell multiple products to customers daily. The goals they are intending to reach will take some time. Gaining trust from the customers and the organizations would take some time. Wells Fargo practiced poor business ethics, to have themselves recognized as the #1 bank and gain a huge profit. The aftermath, their concentration will be any open accounts will require a signature on the applications, elimination of the sales goals, every customer will receive an email of any opened accounts, and employees may call the bank ethic’s hotline to report any
In the wake of the Wells Fargo scandal whereby bank representatives opened upwards of 2 million bank and Mastercard accounts that might not have been approved by clients, a lot of spectators have focused in on whether CEO John Stumpf and different administrators should advance down.
They said to the people who support Wells Fargo, “if you feel like you received an account that you didn’t want, come in and see us and we will make it right” (Peter Conti-Brown, “Why Wells Fargo Might Not Survive its Fake Accounts Scandal”). I believe that Wells should do more than just talk to their customers if they experienced one of the fake numbers. It seems like they were and still are taking about this scandal like it wasn’t a big deal, when the case is still relevant today. Like I briefly mentioned above, the most unethical behavior about this is the fact that not just a couple members were involved. There were a couple thousand employees involved who created new bank and credit card accounts for customers without their
Regardless of Wells Fargo’s efforts to make things right, the scandalous hitch kept expanding to the point of not returning. After making it known, the bank is having hard time to put the fake account humiliation that began behind it. The critics of Wells Fargo called the scandal of fake accounts an unbelievable act from Wells Fargo. The critics also asked Wells Fargo to remove their board of directors if they want to make things right, however, Wells Fargo did not respond much to this petition but said that they are doing everything in their power to make things right by installing new leadership and making executives accountable for the
Legal responsibilities at Wells Fargo include a wide variety of issues. They can be from protecting customer’s rights to securing company policy. Customers trust Wells Fargo with private and privileged information. Therefore, the bank must main...
The new vision of Wells Fargo & Co. will need to address where it wants to be in regards to the trust of its customers. With the extensive media attention the company has received recently, it is important to focus the vision on changing how the public views it. The company’s vision should be as follows:
Wells Fargo set an unattainable goal for their employees and this caused that most of them enrolled in unpractical procedures in order to achieve the target that was set. in order to do that, employees used every resource they had and ended up creating fake paperwork and opening