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Was thomas jefferson a hypocrite
Is thomas jefferson hypicritical
Jefferson and the Equality of Men
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One of Thomas Jefferson’s greatest accomplishments was being one of the main authors of the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson strongly believed that slavery was morally wrong and that the United States should abolish it once and for all. Jefferson believed that all men were created equal, but he was a slave owner who refused to let go of his own slaves. There is evidence behind the thought that his words did not always match his actions, especially when it came to individual rights and freedom. Thomas Jefferson is a hypocrite because he could not stand by his own belief of freeing slaves. Thomas Jefferson was born into a slaveholding society, a reason many people believed he was not capable of giving up his slaves. …show more content…
According to Finkelman, “as he accumulated more slaves, he worked assiduously to increase the productivity and the property values of his labor force” (Finkelman). Jefferson knew that without his slaves, he would not be able to live his luxurious lifestyle. At the time he wrote the Declaration of Independence, as it is reported in “Jefferson and Slavery,” Jefferson was the owner of 175 slaves and after his death, he emancipated only five and sent nearly two hundred back to the auction block (Finkelman). This provides more evidence to the hypocrisy behind his beliefs. Not only did he keep his slaves working while many other landowners freed them, but he also sold their scores when he was in debt. Thomas Jefferson could not live without his slaves. He was dependent on them to cook his meals and tend his field, but while he lived this lavish lifestyle, he encouraged others to emancipate their slaves because freeing them would be the right thing to …show more content…
Jefferson states that King George III “waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life & liberty” (Jefferson). He blames the King for capturing slaves and taking them back to slavery, even though he had slaves of his own back at his mansion. He also calls the King a hypocrite because he promises the slaves freedom if they fight for the British. Like Finkelman argues, Jefferson is a deceitful person who criticizes others, although he carries out the actions he is so strongly
Edmund Morgan, based on his article "Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox", would agree that Thomas Jefferson was not conscious of his contradicting words and actions being hypocritical. Morgan states "They were all slaveholders and remained so throughout their lives" despite the fact that they were "the most eloquent spokesmen for freedom and equality in the entire United States" (The American Paradox, pg. 6). Jefferson himself stated that "I am miserable, till I shall owe not a shilling" (The American Paradox, pg. 8), which proves his obsession with debt, and that men can only be free if they had land on which to support themselves. Jefferson was also against artificers because "they were the instruments by which the liberties of a country
Jefferson idea to abolish slavery was only ever theoretical; in fact he could not even live without slavery in the end. He always emphasized that “however bad it was for slaves, the institution was somehow worse for white” (Finkleman 257) he believed that the institution negatively affected whites and the white
His writings show how he truly views slavery. In the first document, found in the Declaration of Independence, he claims that King George III is violating the rights of Africans by taking them and selling them into slavery elsewhere in the world. In the last document, written to Holmes regarding the Missouri Compromise, he states how people would be happier having a greater surface for the slave trade. This is a perfect example of how Jefferson was hypocritical; he simply contradicted himself. Although these documents were written forty years or so apart, I believe that it is still important to note his hypocrisy. This is mainly because Jefferson owned slaves throughout this entire time
In the year of 1800, Jefferson ran for the second time averse to former president, John Adams but unlike the previous election, John Adams wins the presidency, Jefferson was able to defeat John Adams. The Adams lost the election due to passing the Alien and Sedition Acts, Considered unconstitutional laws because the Acts took away the first amendment, freedom of speech. Jefferson was a more promising choice as he promised to have a “Republican Revolution”, Jefferson promised to help the yeoman farmer and decrease the Federal debt the United States had at the time period. Jefferson’s presidency was to a certain extent a “Republican Revolution” and to a certain extent it was a Federalist Continuation.
Thomas Jefferson was a slave holder and the primary writer of the Declaration of Independence. Many will assume he was a racist and pro-slavery, but unless one were to look deeper into why Jefferson would even own slaves, this assumption is very believable. I would say Thomas Jefferson was a hypocrite, but he was justified hypocrite. As I think about why would Jefferson would want the abolishing of slaves, but on the other hand own slaves, it seems a bit hypocritical, but we must take a moment and really think was his hypocrisy justifiable? During this era nearly every successful white man owned slaves, so why would Jefferson not own them himself? Slaves were not just considered property, but they had valuable characteristics about them. They
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” These were the mighty words that Thomas Jefferson wrote down he developed his portion of the Declaration of Independence. Some people do not recognize Thomas Jefferson as one of the founding fathers, with other names like Ben Franklin and John Hancock being thrown around the room, but yet we should see him as the most important one. Thomas Jefferson was assigned to make a draft for the document. He chose to talk about how all men are equal and everybody deserves life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The declaration of independence is one of the most important documents in history and made all men equal, meaning one race is not superior to another. This influenced the public by making the black race have hope because now, they could see that one day they would be just as equal as...
ideas of Hamilton destroyed that hope in the bud, We can pay off his debts
He wrote, “I deny that the power of the slaveholder in America is ‘irresponsible.’ He is responsible to God… He is responsible to the community in which he lives, and to the laws under which he enjoys his civil rights.” This statement is wrong because it can be proved that slaveholders did not carry themselves with the values that Hammond portrays them to have. Madison Hemings, Thomas Jefferson’s enslaved son, recalls how his mother was treated by Jefferson in the time after his wife passed away. He states, “during that time my mother became Mr. Jefferson’s concubine, and when he was called back home she was enceinte by him,” and he continues on to describe her as, “well used,” implying that Jefferson continued to mistreat her throughout her life. This situation of his mother being a concubine of Jefferson was neither responsible to God nor to the law. The relationship between slave and slave owner or even relations between different races, was also disobeying the Anti-Miscegenation laws of the time period. In like manner, the act of sexual relationships outside of marriage, like the one of Jefferson and Heming’s mother, is a sin unto God. Another illustration of the irresponsibility of slave owners towards God is the claim of Nat Turner, , “when the white people would not let us be baptized by the church, we went down to the water together… and were baptized by the spirit.” An even more
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” (Jefferson). Thomas Jefferson, a white, Christian, political southern slave owner, wrote these words in 1776, a period in United States history when slavery thrived. The writer of the Declaration of Independence contradicts himself when he states that all men are created equal, when in actuality, his slaves were denied all that humans were meant to cherish.
Jefferson's text was extremely taboo especially without the support of a reputable country. Thomas Jefferson's words were also courageous and daring. In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson used the words in the preamble - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness - in which he uses happiness to mean property. He also gives examples of the tyrant qualities King George possesses and attacks the king's character and his skills as a leader.
Thomas Jefferson was who authored extraordinary words and it was there words that changed a nation. Jefferson’s ability to write made him prominent author of write the Declaration of Independence, (among other significant works). Jefferson’s writings reflected on the rights of mankind and what rights a government must offer its people. His use of words to fight for Human rights makes him one of the greatest American Hero’s. Thomas Jefferson’s writings on basic human rights caused a radical shift in American Colonist thoughts and these stunning ideas would influence the Americans to break away from Great Britain.
“All men are born free and with equal rights, and must always remain free and have equal rights,” (Thomas Jefferson) This is the famous statement made by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. He is being extremely hypocritical here considering he himself owned a near two hundred slaves. The slaves are still owned and treated as ‘property’. Thomas Jefferson did not have care for the slaves. The equalities discussed in the Declaration were not aimed to all men, they were aimed at specific white men. Frederick Douglass a former slave excellently asks in reaction to Jefferson; “Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us?” What he means by “Us” is African American, it could also mean slave considering he was one. It is just so perfectly put because it is obvious the beliefs of Jefferson were not extended to African American’s or slaves. He continues on rather sarcastically “confess the benefits”, this is important because there was very little benefits. (Frederick Douglass, 1852,
Jefferson used two main strategies in convincing his audience. First, as I have already mentioned, he uses factual evidence to support his claim. The list of cruel acts is his factual evidence. The amount of details that make up this list shows how much importance Jefferson placed on factual evidence as support. If he had used fewer facts here, the document might not have fully explained why the Americans demanded independence. Second, Jefferson exercised appeal to values in supporting his argument. He wanted others to feel the pain and suffering that has haunted the Americans and share similar morals. In paragraph five he says, "Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies" (17). Here he tries to evoke the sense of feeling. He assumes the reader will feel this pain and agree that King George III is wrong for his actions. He then goes on to say, "The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of injuries and unsurpations, all having in direct object the exact establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States" (17).
"We are told by his biographers, and apologists, that he hated slavery with a passion. But since he participated fully in the plantation slavery system, buying and selling slaves on occasion, and because he could not bring himself to free his own slaves, who often numbered upward of 200-250 on his plantations, one has to either question the verity of this passion or speculate that it was merely the abstract idea of slavery that he hated." (Smedley 189) Thomas Jefferson was always aware of the fact that slavery would soon one day be abolished but he made no efforts during his lifetime to accelerate the process. Jefferson was a wealthy plantation owner and politician that would speak out about slavery on a regular basis but would still employ slaves for his own use.
He could not survive without slaves, and his belief was that the American economy couldn't survive without slave labor as well. Once Jefferson wrote, "We have the wolf by the ears, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. Justice is in one scale, and self-preservation in the other." . Self-preservation in this sentence can be viewed either from physical or political perspective. Jefferson got most of his wealth by slaves’ work. His plantations were cultivated by slave labor. This is the way Jefferson physically was able to exist. As John Chester Miller states, "Jefferson had to choose between the preservation of his political 'usefulness' and active opposition to slavery."