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Concept of Waldorf philosophy in early childhood education
Concept of Waldorf philosophy in early childhood education
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Waldorf Curriculim Philosophy:
I have chosen Waldorf philosophy to discuss how the three knowledge bases for DAP are modeled in the following areas:
1) The children’s care and education:- In Waldorf philosophy education is divided in three main stages, which is not defined by age but by the physical changes given to human by nature. For the first three years in Waldorf schools caregivers value the importance of touch, sound and movement for babies. Those three years in preschool children have the same caregiver. Children have time to initiate in their free play, and they can choose different activities in a giving time. For the rest of the time caregivers decide on the activities but with a noninvasive approach. At preschool-kindergarten level,
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One of the knowledge base of DAP takes into account the different ages and stages of individual children. Steiner’s theory of child development outlines that each child goes through three fundamental growth stages. Each stage lasts approximately seven years; each has its unique learning capacity and strategy. Teachers allow children to be active during the class time which makes learning more fun. Children develop a love of learning through child-friendly classroom activities which helps in attaining academic goals in older grades. The program for first three years is focused on will oriented physical activity, then on imaginative play in the middle years of early childhood and later more cognitive approach towards learning. Waldorf philosophy believes in planning the activities depending upon the interest of children, which makes the activity, DAP. They emphasizes on both indoor and outdoor play where they develop their physical growth, cognitive, emotional and social learning. The teachers in the school are dedicated to generate an inner enthusiasm for learning within every …show more content…
In Waldorf curriculum there is huge acceptability of diversity. Teachers want the children to be aware and accept different forms of diversity. So the materials reflect diversity and children also become aware of different culture. In Waldorf curriculum children can choose activities of their own interest in a warm, welcoming, loving environment. Waldorf professionals do not allow any use of technology in their classroom. Children are able to build their own individuality. Waldorf education follows the natural human development to prepare each individual according to their needs in their moment and in their environment. DAP curriculum depends on the relation of teachers with families and parents and between students itself. Waldorf professionals focus on human interaction between peers in classroom. The play based approach of Waldorf philosophy is characterized by a predictable structure which provides the children a dependable routine such as certain days of the week for set activities like baking or gardening as well as this curriculum believe in mixed age classroom where children can stay with the same teacher for multiple years and build a strong
The Child Development Center of College of San Mateo provides early care and educational programs for children between the ages of 3 to 5 years old. Children are divided into classrooms with a “master” teacher, a “regular” teacher, and two or three “associate” teachers. Klara attended Classroom, “A,” a stimulating and well-resourced classroom. Klara was observed for two hours on Monday from 9 am to 11 am and for two hours on Wednesday from 9 am to 11 am. During these two hours, classroom activities consisted of “free time,” “story time,” and an outside “play time.” A “master” teacher, a “regular” teacher, and two “associate” teachers were present during observations. Additionally, a total of eighteen children were in attendance during the observed days.
Early Childhood is marked by a time in children’s lives when they develop “a confident self-image, more effective control over their emotions, new social skills, the foundations of morality, and a clear sense of themselves as boy or girl” (Berk, Kauffman & Landrum, 2011, pg. 45). According to Erik Erikson, early childhood is a period of “vigorous unfolding,” one where children have a sense of autonomy and a new sense of purposefulness or initiative (Berk, Kauffman & Landrum, 2011, pg. 45). Play is a means for children to learn about themselves and they begin to adopt the moral and gender-role standards of the society in which they live (Berk, Kauffman & Landrum, 2011). A negative outcome of early childhood is the guilt children feel as a result of excessive punishment and criticism by the adults in their lives (Berk, Kauffman & Landrum, 2011)....
Early childhood education, although constantly evolving, was actually established and practiced as early on as the times of Ancient Greece and Rome. The foundation that early childhood education is based upon is to instill in children the skills needed to succeed later on in life, while making sure young children enjoy their time in schooling. Throughout chapter 3 in the textbook Who Am I in the Lives of Children, the reader is capable of evaluating just how greatly the methods for teaching today’s youth have evolved and changed for the better.
A copy of the Ages & Stages is given to the parent with their child’s result ASQ. If there is an area or areas that need to be strengthened, we created an Individual Learning Plan to help the child reach his potential. When a weakness is observed in an area, we work with the child on those specific goals. We will observe and document the child’s progress. Parents are asked to provide a 1” binder and clear sheet protectors in order to build a portfolio of the child’s progressive work and parents are welcome to review their child’s portfolio at any time. Usually, when the children are fourteen months, they are sent to the next classroom. If they are not ready in some area or areas, there might be some delays in advancing them to the next classroom. In the meantime, we work with the child to overcome the weakness is having. We work with the child in each age intervals by reinforcing an activity related to the weakness he is having in a particular area of development that will put him/her where he/she supposed to be for his/her
The third stage is the Concrete Operational stage (7-11 years); this is when children are starting to solve problems mentally and develop concepts and are beginning to get better at understanding and following rules. Piaget’s fourth and final stage is the Formal Operational Stage (11 years and over); this stage is where the child is able to think not only as in the terms of the concrete, but also think in the abstract and is now able to think hypothetically. Piaget’s theory is one where children learn in a different manner to that of adults as they do not have the life experiences and interactions that adults have and use to interpret information. Children learn about their world by watching, listening and doing. Piaget’s constructivist theory has had a major impact on current theories and practices of education. Piaget has helped to create a view where the focus is on the idea of developmentally appropriate education. This denotes to an education with environments, materials and curriculum that are coherent with a student’s cognitive and physical abilities along with their social and emotional
Swiss theorist Jean Piaget constructed the multi-stage cognitive-development theory, which suggests that as a child develops and explores their different environments, their brain is also developing, these advancements are characterised by different ways of thinking during the different stages (Lamdin & Lamdin-Hunter, 2012). Using John Bowlby’s theory of attachment in conjunction with Piaget’s cognitive-development theory, we can conclude that the secure environment formed from a child’s early caregiver type relationships allow them to explore these different environments safely allowing for cognitive development during early childhood and beyond. Between the ages of approximately two to seven years, a child enters the preoperational stage, a time in which symbolism is used to express sensorimotor discoveries and the development of language and the ability to pretend occurs (Berk, 2008). During this stage the child’s thinking lacks the logic that is typical of the concrete operational and formal operational stages (Berk 2008). To assist my own development my mother ensured I attended pre-school from the age of four to supplement my cognitive, social and physical development. This environment was stimulating with elements of play incorporated into each
There are a few types of preschool programs. First there are structured preschool programs that focus on emphasizing an actual school setting and classroom activities in order to prepare the child for kindergarten or first grade. There are also day care centers, which are not as structured as preschool centers. Daycare’s focus mainly on child’s development through social interaction with children and caregivers. Then there are head start programs that are geared to give children a foot in the right direction in order to be ready for preschool or kindergarten. The right kind of childcare can be a wonderful opportunity to promote the profound learning children experience from birth through age five (Selecting child care, 2002).
From the perspective I have at this stage in my journey in the early childhood education field, I would like to share what I have come to value and believe in regards to early learning and care by looking at my philosophy statement. To begin we will look at the statement and highlight three key features and find out why they are important to me, then we will see what they will look like in my practice, and lastly we will examine these ideas closely by looking at where they originated. By taking an in-depth look at my philosophy statement we will better understand the motivation behind my practice which I hope to continue to refine and refresh as I gain more knowledge and experience.
The Waldorf Approach Preschool is a highly debated area of a child’s educational journey. One of the primary goals of preschool is to prep the child for traditional elementary school. There are various contemporary models of early education that have been constructed to help children develop their educational career. A few examples of these models are the Bank Street Approach, The Reggio Emilia Approach, The Montessori Approach, and the Head Start Program just to name a few. The Waldorf approach is the program of discussion in this particular paper.
In this stage, cultural or values of the family members give children an important impact for their growth. Children are actively in different kind of physical activities, their muscle movement and perception is getting stable, they know how to use language and create creativity. They like to copy others as well as feel curious about all the things around them and started to ask lots of questions. In this stable stage, children started know how to use their physical ability to do many things such as hit their friends or scold people. Children will aways ask: Is it okay for me to do what i do? If they encouraged to do, and adult give them lots of chances to engage activity with freedom they will feel happy and initiative to explore the environment around them. In the meantimes, their language ability will improve speedy, they use language to get new information and the initiative stimulate children's sense of communication or
Maria Montessori was born in Italy in 1870 and influenced childcare massively in the 20th century. Montessori believed that children learn best through using their hands. She felt that one of the main factors that contributed to the child’s development was the ‘prepared’ environment. Children learn through exploration and the adult’s role is to create an environment where they can do
Have you ever been the new girl at a place you've known forever? Have you ever been that girl in the movies that everyone stares at as they walk down the hallway? You know, that one nerdy girl with the nerdy glasses who carries her books only to have them knocked out of her hands with all the “mean girls” surrounding her laughing, making her feel embarrassed and self-conscious. In a way, I was that girl. Technically, my books were not knocked out of my hands, but they may as well have been.
Theoretical Foundations & Rationale of School Philosophy The foundation of The Waldorf Academy first began with the plans of Rudolf Steiner- who was determined to make the most intelligent school system for our growing children. Developed by Rudolf Steiner in 1919, Waldorf Education is based on an understanding of human development that addresses the needs of the growing child. Waldorf teachers strive to transform education into an art that educates the whole child including the heart, the hands, and the head. The Waldorf curriculum is structured to respond to the three developmental phases of childhood: birth to 7 years, from 7 to 14 years and 14 to 18 years. Rudolf Steiner stressed to teachers that the best way to provide meaningful support
When I first visited a Waldorf School ten years ago in search of my children’s school, I felt as if I were in the fantasy land. I couldn’t believe that there was such a school like this one still had existed in this fast-paced and competitive world. I was impressed with the campus, the teaching style, and the teachers. The twenty-two acre campus by the American River held the nature area, a farm, a garden, and the athletic fields in addition to the classroom buildings. Their teaching style was simple but deep and rich.
...interact with their caregivers and through interaction not only their cognitive abilities are shaped by also their personality and behaviour in later stage of their life (Triandis & Suh, 2002). The essay is considering the background that social relation flourishes, namely interaction child – adult and peer relations. Through their early experiences with others, children develop their understanding of the world. By simple activities that are carried out on daily basis between children and caregivers, children are able to gain the meaning of new techniques and learning strategies, they expand their existing knowledge and experience new things. The interesting aspect is to elaborate on social interaction within different groups of children. Although the cognitive abilities may not fully develop in every child, social interaction encourages and prompts the progress.