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Literary themes in Holocaust poems and books
Literary themes in Holocaust poems and books
Literary themes in Holocaust poems and books
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September 1st, 1939, German forces invade Poland beginning the deadliest war in human history. Fifty million casualties including six million of Jewish heritage in concentration camps. Hitler’s ‘Final Solution’ would not only destroy the lives of many but also severely damage the lives of the ones still living. Vladek Spiegelman changes immensely throughout the novel Maus by Art Spiegelman. Comparing the two narratives in the novel it is evident the culture during the Holocaust has had an everlasting effect on Vladek Spiegelman. Spiegelman’s troubling relations towards his son shows the sensitivity and destruction of a family because of the war. The carefulness of his money and wealth is an outcome of the war. Furthermore, Spiegelman’s relationship …show more content…
Mainly because Vladek’s father-in-law bought him a textile factory, and they were “very well off – millionaires!” (18). As the war went on Vladek would soon lose all of his assets including the textile factory, yet he still managed to make enough money to survive. When presenting his money to the family he even goes to only say he made half of what he earned because “otherwise they wouldn’t save anything” (77). Before and early stages of the war Vladek knew not only how to make easy money, but have the intelligence to save some of it as well. In later stages of the war, Vladek’s mentality of wealth and money flipped upside down. The majority of transactions made in Auschwitz were no longer denoted in dollars but in bread. People such as Mandelbaum would cry at the sight of a spoon and a piece of string, “he was so happy, he was crying” (34). Vladek would never be the same as he was after the war. Auschwitz forced Vladek to think that everything, even if some see just as trash, has value and is worth holding on to. Long after the war, we would see this effect on Vladek with his money. Artie always remembers growing up that “whenever I needed school supplies or new clothes mom would have to plead and argue for weeks before he’d cough up any dough” (130). Even going into the last years of his life “he [had] hundreds of thousands of dollars in the bank, and he lives like a pauper” (132). In Vladek’s mind, …show more content…
Early in the novel, the reader sees how Vladek’s dating life is before the war. He is able to jump from woman to woman with little care at all. Vladek begins to pursue Anja while still being connected to Lucia. “He cares not about their feelings and doesn’t see that they have any importance to his life.” (Buchanan). Although, there is a shift in the treatment of women in his life when he and Anja become serious. Shortly before the war began, Vladek becomes a father to his first son, Richieu. This changes him immensely as Vladek no longer cares about anyone other than his own family. When his new wife Anja becomes ill, Vladek instantly drops everything to take her to a sanitarium, “right away, we went” (Spiegelman 32). This is the first evident sign that Vladek has changed for the better of his family. When Vladek and Anja are taken to Auschwitz there are many obstacles, but there is a motivation within Vladek to keep moving on. Vladek would risk his life countless of times to attempt to save not only his life but Anja’s as well. “I starved a little to pay to bring Anja over” (Spiegelman 64). Although catching Typhus in a train car, being beaten in Auschwitz, and many other odds stacked against his survival, he pushed through with the strength of his love for Anja. “We were both very happy, and lived happily ever after” (136). Although following the war, life was not
Vladek learned many skills before the Holocaust that guided him throughout his life during the Holocaust. Vladek knew that he could use his skills to help him survive. First, Vladek taught English which resulted in not only survival, but Vladek also acquired clothing of his choice which almost no other person in his concentration had the privilege to do. After teaching English, Vladek found an occupation as a shoe repairman in the concentration camps. Vladek’s wife, Anja, was greatly mistreated by a female Nazi general, and Anja noticed that the general’s shoes were torn. Anja informed the general that her husband could repair her shoes, and after Vladek fixed the general’s shoes, the general was nice to Anja and brought her extra food.
Using his quick thinking and adaptability, Vladek Spiegelman is able to endure the war and make a life for himself. While in the camps, Vladek Spiegelman must adjust to the situation and quickly learn how to survive, not just physically but mentally as well. He immediately grasps that in order to withstand the camps, he must ration his food. Telling Artie Spiegelman about his consumption habits, Vladek
On page 53, “Vladek bathes in the cold river to clean himself and prevent diseases.” Vladek knew he needs to stay clean to avoid infection. That skill helped them live out of danger and kill him instead of being killed by a Nazi officer. On page 85, “Vladek told the Nazi officers that he was headed to deliver sugar to his shop. Vladek needed to lie to the Nazi officers so he wouldn't get killed for dealing without coupons. He needed a way for his a family to have good money and health to stay alive during this event of there lives. Also, he needed to stay alive because he brought money into their household. Vladek found different strategies to stay alive during the Holocaust and keep his family safe from death to pass the story on to show what Jewish people had to live
Art has a hard time dealing with the feeling that no matter what he accomplishes it will never equal the fact his parents survived Auschwitz. Pavel tries to explain to Art that he should not feel guilt for not being there, because that is not his fault. Art struggle with this feeling throughout the book. The feeling that his mother and father did this great thing by surviving, but the truth of it is they were just the lucky. In the camps the killing was random and either one could have been killed at any minute, so the truth is they just got lucky to make it through.
Maus is a biographical story that revolves around Vladek Spiegelman’s involvements in the Holocaust, but masks and manipulation is one of the few themes of the book that has a greater picture of what the book entails. Vladek’s experiences during World War II are brutal vivid detail of the persecution of Jews by German soldiers as well as by Polish citizens. Author Art Spiegelman leads the reader through the usage of varying points of view as Spiegelman structures several pieces of stories into a large story. Spiegelman does this in order to portray Vladek’s history as well as his experiences with his father while writing the book. Nonetheless, Maus deals with this issue in a more delicate way through the use of different animal faces to
Vladek’s controlling ways leads him to invent a life that he never had. Vladek wields his reality by reinventing his past life. When Vladek tells Art about his marriage to Anja, he portrays his marriage like a fairy tale. Vladek says, “We were both very happy, and lived happy, happy ever after” (Spiegelman 2:136). He reinvents his past life after the end of the Holocaust as free of woe. Correspondingly, he loses himself...
Vladek has clearly never fully recovered from the horrors of the Holocaust. Because he was once wealthy and carefree now he’s cheap and pragmatic. Once a generous businessman now he’s a selfish miser. The Holocaust affect each survivor differently. Art notes on a few separate occasions, the Holocaust cannot be the reason for all of Vladek’s behavior. “I used to think the war made him this way.” Art says to Mala. In which, she responds that "all our friends went through the camps; nobody is like him!” It may be that no survivor is like him, but it’s the way he copes with what he went through. Basically, he’s still living his life as if he were still in those concentration camps in the present time.
The story Maus is a graphic novel about a son Artie interviewing his father Vladek because Vladek survived the Holocaust. Vladek is explaining to Artie what his life was like during the Holocaust for him and his family. Vladek was the only one left still alive during this time to tell the story to Artie. The story has many different links to the history of the Holocaust and helps readers understand the horrible facts these families had to face. Since it is from the perspective of someone who lived through it, it helps the reader understand really just what was going on in this time. The graphic novel Maus by Art Spiegelman offers the modern reader a unique window showing the horrors and the history of the Holocaust and its repercussions by the differences of Vladek’s past and present, the value of luck, guilt that Artie and Vladek felt, and the mice characters being a representation during this time of racism.
The comic implies that surviving the holocaust affects Vladek’s life and wrecks his relationship with his son and his wife. In some parts of the story, Vladek rides a stationary bike while narrating his story (I, 81, panel 7-9). Given the fact that it is a stationary bike, it stays immobile: no matter how hard Vladek pedals, he cannot move forward. The immobility of the bike symbolizes how survivor’s guilt will never let him escape his past. Vladek can never really move past the holocaust: he cannot even fall asleep without shouting from the nightmares (II, 74, panel 4-5). Moreover, throughout the story, the two narrators depict Vladek before, during and after the war. Before the war, Vladek is characterized as a pragmatic and resourceful man. He is resourceful as he is able to continue his black business and make money even under the strengthened control of the Nazi right before the war (I, 77 panel 1-7). However, after surviving the holocaust, Vladek feels an obligation to prove to himself and to others that his survival was not simply by mere luck, but because h...
...s would be all too happy to pay for a meal with the lives of others, there were some good people left. There were people all around who were ready to aid someone else in their quest to stay alive, sometimes at the expense of their own lives. People such as the soldier, the priest, Ms. Motonowa, and Mancie kept things going from day to day for the Spiegelmans. In the end, Vladek and the others survived not because they did not have any friends as Vladek feels, but because they had many friends. Without the people who helped them along the way, Anja and Vladek would have surely died in the concentration camps along with the hundreds of others victims who were not so lucky.
The victims of the Holocaust lose sight of who they are during this time and begin to live their life by playing a part they believe they were because of their race. Loman discussed the irony behind the cat-and-mouse metaphor that Spiegelman uses in his graphic novel in his article titled “’Well Intended Liberal Slop’: Allegories of Race in Spiegelman’s Maus”. In his article he states,
The Holocaust took a great toll on many lives in one way or another, one in particular being Vladek
Following the beginning of the Second World War, Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany and Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union would start what would become two of the worst genocides in world history. These totalitarian governments would “welcome” people all across Europe into a new domain. A domain in which they would learn, in the utmost tragic manner, the astonishing capabilities that mankind possesses. Nazis and Soviets gradually acquired the ability to wipe millions of people from the face of the Earth. Throughout the war they would continue to kill millions of people, from both their home country and Europe. This was an effort to rid the Earth of people seen as unfit to live in their ideal society. These atrocities often went unacknowledged and forgotten by the rest of the world, leaving little hope for those who suffered. Yet optimism was not completely dead in the hearts of the few and the strong. Reading Man is Wolf to Man: Surviving the Gulag by Janusz Bardach and Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levi help one capture this vivid sense of resistance toward the brutality of the German concentration and Soviet work camps. Both Bardach and Levi provide a commendable account of their long nightmarish experience including the impact it had on their lives and the lives of others. The willingness to survive was what drove these two men to achieve their goals and prevent their oppressors from achieving theirs. Even after surviving the camps, their mission continued on in hopes of spreading their story and preventing any future occurrence of such tragic events. “To have endurance to survive what left millions dead and millions more shattered in spirit is heroic enough. To gather the strength from that experience for a life devoted to caring for oth...
In Art Spiegelman’s Maus, the audience is led through a very emotional story of a Holocaust survivor’s life and the present day consequences that the event has placed on his relationship with the author, who is his son, and his wife. Throughout this novel, the audience constantly is reminded of how horrific the Holocaust was to the Jewish people. Nevertheless, the novel finds very effective ways to insert forms of humor in the inner story and outer story of Maus. Although the Holocaust has a heart wrenching effect on the novel as a whole, the effective use of humor allows for the story to become slightly less severe and a more tolerable read.
The books Maus I and Maus II, written by Art Spiegelman over a thirteen-year period from 1978-1991, are books that on the surface are written about the Holocaust. The books specifically relate to the author’s father’s experiences pre and post-war as well as his experiences in Auschwitz. The book also explores the author’s very complex relationship between himself and his father, and how the Holocaust further complicates this relationship. On a deeper level the book also dances around the idea of victims, perpetrators, and bystanders. The two books are presented in a very interesting way; they are shown in comic form, which provides the ability for Spiegelman to incorporate numerous ideas and complexities to his work.