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Impact of technological advancement on society
Impact of technological advancement on society
Essay on eugenics
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From the beginning of his life Vincent has dealt with discrimination that limit both Vincent and his parent’s choices. Vincent’s first day at kindergarten exemplifies this disadvantage. Vincent was denied insurance based of his genetic tests, and thus not allowed to enter the kindergarten. The school barred his entrance with chains. His exclusion sets a pattern of discrimination that ultimately ends with his exclusion from the space ship, his one true dream in life. Eugenics has led to an obstacle in every corner of Vincent’s life. Prompting Vincent to cynically state that “they used to say that a child conceived in love has a far greater chance of happiness. They don’t say that anymore.” Only those born through genetic engineering are given …show more content…
Many companies, such as the Gattaca corporation Vincent hopes to work at, discriminate based on genetics. A simple urine test is all it takes to identify the valids from the invalids. Although this is officially banned, companies and employers use DNA testing discretely, such as extracting DNA from a simple handshake, instead of resumes to select their employees. “Godchilds” find themselves socially paralyzed by this prejudiced process. Look no further then the scene where Vincent applies to a job and is allowed to come in for an interview. Vincent makes clear that “no matter how much I lied in my resume, the real resume was in my cells.” The second he enters the room, the interviewer doesn’t say anything and instead presents him with a vial for a urine …show more content…
So Vincent is left with only one choice: to take on the identity of Jerome Morrow (Jude Law), a cripple who has ideal genetics. Ironically it is technology that allows Vincent to succeed, but it is technology that first lead to Vincent’s grievances. The separation between the two social groups is seen here when Vincent, under the guise of Jerome, is given an interview at Gattaca. Vincent is shocked to find out that the interview is essentially just a genetic test. Nothing about Vincent (or in this case Jerome) matters; from his past achievements, to his skills and work ethic. All that truly matters is that Vincent’s (Jerome’s) genetic test reveals a top tier body. In the the world of Gattaca the privilege of the higher class allows them to achieve their goals by simply existing. It’s a world with a near insurmountable barrier for invalids to achieve what they want. In the society of Gattaca it seems one is only truly given all the freedoms of being “human” if they are a Valid in the
Although he is impaired in everything aspect seen as valuable in that day, he himself is happy, especially compared to his friend Jerome. He has a dream of going into space amongst the stars and the way to make it there is by working at Gattaca, a space mission company, that only accepts valids while he is an in-valid. Jerome Morrow is a genetically engineered man that stepped in front of a car and became paralyzed from the waist down. He was a swimmer at one point, and with the best genes possible, he was expected to be the best. But at the race, he only earned a silver medal, taking second place. Jerome is depressed and angry most of the time, drinking, and tried to kill himself with the car incident but only crippled himself instead. He signs a deal with Vincent to give him his DNA samples to earn a job at Gattaca and after helping Vincent and becoming friends, he appears to be more humorous and happy with himself. At the end of the movie, we see the deal fulfilled, Jerome lent Vincent his body, and Vincent lent Jerome his dream, to reach the stars. Jerome climbs into the incinerator shower and puts on his medal. He ignites the flames and ironically reaches the stars before Vincent
Galton, David J., and Clare J. Galton. "Francis Galton: And Eugenics Today." Journal of Medical Ethics, 24.2 (1998): 99-101. JSTOR. Web. 8 Mar. 2010.
...cs and New Genetics” the ways that Factor X and human dignity spreads throughout society in the future show that it is the moral responsibility of society to continue to show others respect and dignity. Through the use of the pieces, “Human Dignity and Human Reproductive Cloning” by Steven Malby, “Genetic Testing and Its Implications: Human Genetics Researchers Grapple with Ethical Issues” by Isaac Rabino, and “Gender Differences in the Perception of Genetic Engineering Applied to Human Reproduction”,by Carol L. Napolitano and Oladele A. Ogunseitan, the decline on the amount of human dignity found in today's society as well as the regression in Factor X that can be found today compared to times past and how the increase in genetic engineering has greater caused for even more hurdles, for the spread of human dignity and Factor X to all members of society, to overcome.
The children that are genetically modified are called “valids” and the children that are not are called “invalids.” Vincent Freeman was born an invalid and genetic testing noticed that he would most likely have a disorder when he was older, limiting his expected life span to be 30.2 years old. As an invalid, Vincent was restricted to menial jobs while his younger, genetically modified brother was able to work a professional job. Vincent’s wanted to become an astronaut his entire life, but there was no way he would be able to due to the genetic testing that was required upon applying. Unlike all other invalids, Vincent never gave up hope and was able to become an astronaut by tricking the valids into thinking he was Jerome Morrow, a valid who became paralyzed. By altering his height, and using hair, blood, and urine samples from Jerome, Vincent was able to pass the genetic testing stage and prove himself as a top employee of Gattaca. Even while working at Gattaca, Vincent had to be on the top of his game to not let others know his true identity, otherwise he would be relegated back to the world of the invalids.
In the movie Gattaca the main character Anton was discriminated against because of his gene makeup. Anton never even had a chance in the society in Gattaca because the potential employees of companies were not tested on their skills or knowledge but on their physical and mental possibilities. The same society also used derogatory terms for people like Anton. Just because his parents decided that he would come into the world naturally instead of through gene therapy or alteration. Terms like “faith birth'; and “invalid'; were used against Anton. I think gene therapy has it promises, but when used in the fashion as it was used in the Gattaca I think its progress should be carefully monitored. Right now sheep and other animals are being cloned. Soon primates and Humans could be cloned. I think we should further investigate human cloning for research on the parenting process and other physiological experiments that can only be used now on identical twins separated at birth. These experiments when used could be used to gain insight on what our genes determine in our personalities. I also think that the achievement of us humans cloning ourselves would be a great achievement for the entire human race such as it was when we landed on the moon in 1969.
To choose for their children, the world’s wealthy class will soon have options such as tall, pretty, athletic, intelligent, blue eyes, and blonde hair. Occasionally referred to as similar to “the eugenics of Hitler’s Third Reich” (“Designer Babies” n.p.), the new genetics technology is causing differences in people’s opinions, despite altering DNA before implantation is “just around the corner.” (Thadani n.p.). A recent advance in genetically altering embryos coined “designer babies” produces controversy about the morality of this process.
The ethics behind genetic engineering have been discussed and argued for years now. Some arguing points often include competitive advantages, playing God, and the polarization of society, but Sandel takes a different approach in explaining society’s “unease” with the morality of genetic engineering. Broadcasted through several examples throughout the book, Sandel explains that genetic engineering is immoral because it takes away what makes us human and makes us something else. He states that by taking control of our genetic makeup, or the makeup of our progeny, we lose our human dignity and humility. Our hunger for control will lead to the loss of appreciation for natural gifts, whether they are certain talents, inherited from the genetic lottery, or the gift of life itself.
This is the natural fallacy genetic engineering creates in the new world seen in Gattaca. We know this because in the film the main character, Vincent, who uses another man named Jerome Morrow’s D.N.A and identity to rise up the ranks within Gattaca’s staff. He does this because genetic engineering pre-determines every aspect of one’s life that is scientifically possible. This would include diseases, life expectancy, cause of death, jobs/careers you can have and even who you should marry all from a sample of blood given when first born. Vincent’s D.N.A to others deemed him chronically ill, making him invalid, meaning that there would be very little opportunities for him in life; though he felt he can do things just as well as anyone. It is in Gattaca that we can look at genetic engineering as determining one’s instrumental worth to
In the film, two contrasting examples of genetic testing are shown. The first example is of the twins Noah and Alexis Beery, who are stricken with a rare disease that mimics cerebral palsy. Through genetic testing, doctors discovered that the twins could be treated with dopamine. By sequencing their entire genome, the twin’s lives were saved. The second example is Andrew S...
Savulescu, Julian. “Genetic Interventions and the Ethics of Human Beings.” Readings in the Philosophy of Technology. Ed. David Kaplan. 2nd ed. Lanham: Roman & Littlefield, 2009. 417-430.
Rifkin, Jeremy. "The Ultimate Therapy: Commercial Eugenics on the Eve of the Biotech Century." Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 7th ed. Ed.
With these new boundaries formed, eugenicists began their own “testing”, classifying people as either superior or inferior based on the size of their pocket book or their social connections. Families across the country rushed to be tested and deemed genetically fit, or otherwise...
Rather than leave genetics up to chance, technology offers expectant parents the opportunity to genetically enhance their children before they’re born. These genetically superior offspring are known as “valids” and are given the best opportunity in Gattaca’s society. For example, when Vincent, an invalid, borrows the identity of the valid Jerome Morrow, an interview to work for Gattaca consists only of a urine test. It’s assumed that his genes carry all his potential. There’s no need for him to answer questions his DNA can answer for him.
In Andrew Niccol’s film, Gattaca, where imperfections are minimized and genetic mutation is the standard, very few “love babies” exist. Because they are an oppressed minority, their existences do not equate to the lives of the genetically altered children, as the “invalids” are dehumanized and discriminated against in almost every facet of their lives. Mutated children receive the good jobs, homes, friends, and lives. Conversely, the untouched babies are left with menial jobs, few benefits, and are generally ostracized by the rest of the population. The main character of the film, Vincent Freeman, gives viewers insight on the disparities between the two castes by experiencing both ends of the spectrum.
In today’s world, people are learning a great deal in the rapidly growing and developing fields of science and technology. Almost each day, an individual can see or hear about new discoveries and advances in these fields of study. One science that is rapidly progressing is genetic testing; a valuable science that promotes prevention efforts for genetically susceptible people and provides new strategies for disease management. Unnaturally, and morally wrong, genetic testing is a controversial science that manipulates human ethics. Although genetic testing has enormous advantages, the uncertainties of genetic testing will depreciate our quality of life, and thereby result in psychological burden, discrimination, and abortion.