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Genetic engineering in popular media
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The movie Gattaca, takes place in a world of discrimination and prejudice, although different from what most people might first imagine, the principals remain the same. Instead of racism because of someone’s physical appearance, it is racism because of someone’s genetic code. Society has never looked at physical appearance less in history. The resources are abundant in this world and genes can be very easily viewed at genetic code booths, much like a ticket booth. This movie contains several important characters, a protagonist who is overcomes discrimination to make his dream come true, and presents a unique possible future of society that humans may have to decide on.
The main character in this movie is Vincent Anton Freeman. In a world
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of genetic selection and discrimination, he is a “faith birth”. His parents let fate decide his genes and he ended up with a life expectancy of 33 years, a heart condition, and other health conditions.
Although he is impaired in everything aspect seen as valuable in that day, he himself is happy, especially compared to his friend Jerome. He has a dream of going into space amongst the stars and the way to make it there is by working at Gattaca, a space mission company, that only accepts valids while he is an in-valid. Jerome Morrow is a genetically engineered man that stepped in front of a car and became paralyzed from the waist down. He was a swimmer at one point, and with the best genes possible, he was expected to be the best. But at the race, he only earned a silver medal, taking second place. Jerome is depressed and angry most of the time, drinking, and tried to kill himself with the car incident but only crippled himself instead. He signs a deal with Vincent to give him his DNA samples to earn a job at Gattaca and after helping Vincent and becoming friends, he appears to be more humorous and happy with himself. At the end of the movie, we see the deal fulfilled, Jerome lent Vincent his body, and Vincent lent Jerome his dream, to reach the stars. Jerome climbs into the incinerator shower and puts on his medal. He ignites the flames and ironically reaches the stars before Vincent …show more content…
could on his rocket. Anton is a secondary character in the plot, Vincent’s younger brother. Unlike his sibling, Anton Freeman is genetically engineered to be the best of his parents. He is taller, stronger, healthier, and longer lasting than Vincent. He also displays arrogance, a trait common among valids. He and his brother play chicken often and Anton wins every time, except the last time they play for years. Vincent surpasses him and saves Anton from drowning. During an investigation for the murderer of a mission commander at Gattaca, Anton discovers his lost big brother is working there, in disguise, and then challenges him to another game of chicken which he loses for the final time. The last major character in this movie is Irene, a co-worker of Vincent’s at Gattaca. She is genetically engineered but still has heart troubles like Vincent. Vincent narrated to himself, after all these years of working to get away from here, I finally find a reason to stay, referring to Irene. These characters all develope the conflict in the Gattaca and help Vincent to overcome his challenge. What is Vincent’s challenge? Acquiring a job a Gattaca, which only accepts valids, while he is an in-valid. Anton helps him with the game of chicken by showing him that he is not inferior to the genetically superior. Irene gives him the confidence he needs by knowing that he is not alone with his troubles. Jerome gives the largest contribution by far, fixing blood and urine samples to get the new Jerome through the genetic security at Gattaca. But Vincent must also take some of his own steps to become Jerome. He must get a new hairstyle, similar to that of Jerome’s, and wear contacts to correct his vision and match his eye color. Every morning, Vincent scrubs himself with a rough sponge to reduce the chance of leaving behind any of his actual DNA. But the most difficult change was his height. He needed to add a few inches and the only option was a bone implant in his legs. A gruesome undertaking with surgery and a long recovery of laying down. With all this work, Vincent shows his determination to go to the stars and willingness to pay any price. One final interesting prospect of Gattaca is genetic engineering in society.
Is it good to have? I believe that humans will eventually have to cross this bridge of interfering with nature or not. I see the positives and negatives on boths sides of the argument. However, collectively, I believe that genetically engineering children to the extent of that in the movie is a bad. I believe this for several reasons, one being that there, as seen in the movie, would be very little excitement about anything and everything would lack passion. Everyone who works at Gattaca is very bleak and shows no emotion for fear of being judged by other people. Another reason is that no one would really succeed at anything, and it would not be impressive if they did because they were only fulfilling their potential predicted at birth. If someone were to be faster than others, it would be expected because of their genes, and have nothing to do with personal training or effort. The only thing one could do is fail. Jerome had one of the best possible genetic codes and he only managed to win second place after being guaranteed first. If they do not live up to what has been decided about them, they only see themselves as failure. The biggest reason though, not to engineer your children, is the same as we see in the movie, discrimination because they lack a preferred genotype. Vincent was looked down upon, and was only ever expected to mop the floors superior people worked on. Not everyone
will be engineered, those who are become the standard and not exceptional, and those not are like diseased children. The racism would be worse than ever before in history. These characters, conflicts, and possibilities make for a thought provoking film and enlightening message. If humans decided to follow in the footsteps of the movie and walk down the path a genetic engineering children, we will send ourselves spiraling downward to a dark hole in history. We would likely drive ourselves to war and push ourselves off of this world.
For many year humans have been trying to fight against discrimination in their communities, but it's an uphill battle that doesn’t seem like it’s been fully wiped out yet in our society. Discrimination and Prejudice has been a key issue that has affected many people around the world. In the movie that we saw in class, “My Cousin Vinny” (1992) it focused on these key issues of prejudice, discrimination, stereotypes and even eye witness testimonies. In the movie it focuses on these key issues while bringing a little humor to the viewers. In this paper I will be going into more detail of how this movie really brought to light these key issues.
According to Newman in Sociology: The Architecture of Everyday Life, a social class “consists of people who occupy similar positions of power, privilege, and prestige” (Newman, 2012). Someone’s position in a social class can affect “virtually every aspect of their lives, including political preferences, sexual behavior, religious affiliation, diet, and life expectancy” (Newman, 2012). The social class that was represented in the film was the middle-class. The show, Pleasantville, portrays the 1950s in which the wife would stay at home cooking and cleaning while the father works. This show holds similar views to the show, Leave it to Beaver. The movie begins
The film Gattaca directed by Andrew Niccol is a science fiction that discovers the overall effects of genetic engineering. This is shown through the idea of a imminent society compelled by eugenics, where hypothetical children are conceived within a world of genetic manipulation. By doing this, it ensures that the upcoming generation posses the finest hereditary traits to benefit the future.
In 1997, Andrew Niccol produced the movie GATTACA. The movie described a world with genetically modified humans, modified at birth to be the perfect child their parents always wanted. In the 1990s, the movie seemed like a science fiction fantasy, but recent advances in biomedical procedure have started to make it a reality. While a future full of genetic engineering may be an intriguing notion, the human genome should be left alone. Humans should not be tampered with.
12 Angry Men is about 12 men who are the jury for an 18 year old accused of murder. The judge states in the opening scene that it is a premeditated murder in the 1st degree, if found guilty will automatically receive the death penalty. The 18 year old male is accused of killing his father with a “one of a kind” switch blade, in their home. The prosecutors have several eye witness testimonies, and all of the evidence that they could need to convict the 18 year old male. In the movie it takes place on the hottest day of the year in New York City. There are 12 jurors whom are to decide if the evidence is enough to convict the teen of murder in the first degree. In the first initial vote it is 11-1. The only way that the jurors could turn in their votes was if there was unanimous vote either guilty or not guilty among the 12 jurors. As the movie progressed the jurors ended up changing their minds as new evidence was brought to their attention by simple facts that were overlooked by the police and prosecutors in the initial investigation. Tempers were raised, and words flew, there was prejudice and laziness of a few of the jurors that affected the amount of time it took to go over all of the eye witness testimonies and evidence. The eye witness testimonies ended up being proven wrong and some of the evidence was thrown out because it was put there under false pretense.
Firstly, a concerning issues related with the enhancement of characteristics through genetic means is discrimination in society. The text “Flowers for Algernon” epitomizes discrimination, where the protagonist Charlie Gordon undergoes a revolutionary change from his mental disability to a genius through an experimental surgery. Following the experiment, his intelligence escalates to a degree such that he progressively becomes isolated from the rest of society. Furthermore, Gordon explains his new intelligence to have “driven a wedge between [him] and all the people [he] once knew and loved” and expresses that “people don’t talk to [him] anymore and it makes [his] job lonely” (insert reference). This reveals a form of discrimination between the upper class and lower class individuals. Likewise, the film “Gattaca” depicts discrimination through the contrast of individual characters. The protagonist Vincent Freeman, is a naturally conceived baby who inherits a “99% probability [of developing] a heart disorder and a subsequent life expectancy of 30.2 years” (insert reference). In contrast, Vincent’s younger brother Anton has been artificially conceived providing him with physical advantages complemented with remarkable ...
Colonialism, Genocide, and Slavery have haunted the United States for ions as a result of its decision making and power exuded over others. Something that all of these can be related to is racism. Some believe that racism does not exist today and some believe that it is not the same racism of old as in the 1940’s and 50’s. In the film “Do the Right Thing” producer and actor Spike Lee conveys racism, prejudice and discrimination a pseudo neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York in the late 1980’s. Among the many other sociological concepts and theories that are heavily used throughout the film, social stratification and claimsmaking can help one understand the many stages that the neighborhood goes through within the film.
The film Philadelphia is the story of a lawyer, Andy Beckett (Tom Hanks), who is fired from his job after it started becoming visible that he had AIDS. The law firm where he worked claimed that they fired Andy for incompetence, but Andy was convinced that the real reason he was fired is because his bosses found out that he had AIDS. For Andy and his family, the lawsuit will come to represent a major fight against prejudice and a fight for justice. However, in many ways this film is as much about Joe Miller (Denzel Washington), Andy’s lawyer. At first, Joe refuses to work for Andy, in large part because he is himself prejudiced against both homosexuals and people with AIDS. But eventually Joe comes to realize that the discrimination Andy faces is both unethical and as well as illegal, just as it is with discrimination against African Americans. He agrees to take Andy's case, and over the course of an exhausting trial, sets out to prove that Andy was fired not because he was a bad lawyer, but because he was a victim of illegal discrimination. This film has a strong connection to the powerful message of Martin Luther King Jr. The lessons of love in a Pilgrimage to Nonviolence, directly shows how John Miller went through his change into accepting Andy Beckett as a human being.
Racial discrimination is a conviction within one’s self. No matter how long we fight against it, it will always remain present in our society. Too often people are quick to judge others based on physical appearances. Often, people base their judgments on the unknown; whether that is fear, curiosity or unfamiliarity. The quote in the novel, “A bill that requires every white home to have a separate bathroom for the coloured help. I’ve even notified the surgeon general of Mississippi to see if he’ll endorse the idea,” Hilly Holbrook, the novels “villain,” wants to legalize such discriminatory actions to separate blacks from whites. In another quote, she states that, “Everybody knows they carry different diseases than we do.” Holbrook re...
Why did Gattaca present only white males as ‘in-valid’? How does this reflect stereotypes? Why society didn’t have pity for Vincent, where were the ethics and morals of society? to allow students to think critically about the social justice issues presented in the movie. After class discussion, students can form into groups of four.
The film Do the Right Thing is a film written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee. In the film the main character is Mookie, is played by Spike Lee. Mookie is a black male in his younger twenties who delivers for the neighborhood pizza parlor Sal’s Famous Pizzeria. The film takes place in the Brooklyn, New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, also known as Bed Stuy. Throughout the movie we do not know if the weather plays a role in the story, but the tension between racial groups’ increases. We see tension increase within the Blacks and Hispanics, Blacks and Asians, and most importantly between the Blacks and Whites (Italian.) Sal 's Famous Pizzeria is a pizza parlor in the neighborhood that many of the kids in the area grew up eating.
Nothing translates the modern depiction of southern literature quite like the novel, Forrest Gump. Set in the deep south of the fictional town of Greenbow, Alabama, Winston Groom’s Forrest Gump gives the audience an adequate insight into how the southern way of life was in the late fifties through the seventies. The majority of the movie shows important events during American history at the time. Although this is an essential part of the storyline, the novel itself gives readers a much more in-depth look into southern life. Forrest Gump notes the racial references related to that time period, the portrayal of classic southern culture, and allows southern stereotypes to be apparent throughout.
Although Vincent wants to participate on the journey to Titan, he will never receive the opportunity because Vincent is an Invalid. Invalids are treated poorly and are given menial jobs. Vincent works as an Invalid and cleans offices in the Aerospace Corporation. At the beginning of the movie, Director Josef sees Vincent staring up into space. The director laughs and tells Vincent to get back to work. This angers Vincent because he does not want to continue to live his life with restrictions; he wants to pursue his dreams and make the best out of the life he is given. As a result, Vincent decides to turn himself into a Valid. Vincent partners with Jerome, a person with perfect DNA, to help cover up his identity. For example, Vincent glues a fake fingertip with a sac of Jerome’s blood in it to his own fingertip to allow Vincent into the Aerospace Corporation. Another example of how Vincent becomes a Valid is by exfoliating himself often to ensure that he removes any loose hair or skin before any evidence of the Invalid Vincent can be found. Jerome in contrast, is of course, a Valid. Jerome is a very competitive and talented swimmer. At a very important competition, Jerome falls short of first place and feels that he has let himself down. As a result of his loss, Jerome tries to commit suicide by jumping in front of a car, but instead becomes paralyzed. Throughout the movie, Jerome is very helpful to Vincent and helps Vincent accomplish his dream of traveling to Titan. After many suicide attempts throughout the movie, Jerome decides to enclose himself in a chamber and ignites a fire. The silver medal Jerome has around his neck from the competition turns gold. The change of the metal's color may indicate that Jerome has finally achieved perfection. Throughout his whole life, Jerome lives up to his potential and never gives an excuse when he fails. The anger Jerome has towards his failure,
In this new technological society, eugenics, which is the concept of bettering one’s genes, has created a social prejudice against humans who come from a natural birth. Vincent is part of this lower class while his brother is genetically produced and favored by his own family. It is shown in every aspect of society, including the choosing of candidates for jobs. If you were natural birth, you had the menial jobs such as janitor but if you were a test tube baby, you could have a desk job with higher pay. Vincent, who tries to exert his free will, decides to pass this system by taking on a new identity of Jerome who is deemed as the perfect man. His hard work and determination leads him out of his confinement of social and physical expectations. For example, coming from a natural birth, it is already determined that he is weak and have significant heart problems. His brother on the other hand, has great physical abilities. As young kids, they played a game of who can go further out into the sea. After a certain amount of time, Vincent suddenly has this freedom of biological causation and wins the game against his brother. This proves that not only was he able to surpass the nature of his birth, but also his expectations. He is able to decide to take on a different path that he was
Born naturally, Vincent was a “god-child”, he never had his genetics modified to fit the perfect normality of his society. In a world where your life, career, and success is allied with your DNA, a life where neglect does not cross the line forming an example of abuse. Throughout the film, discrimination has been a highly visible on-going theme. It has been advertised multiple of times, for example, the continuous identity check scenes including urine, hair, and blood tests that have been performed in the movie clearly symbolizing the preponderance of perfection in Gattaca. As an invalid, Vincent voiced “We now have discrimination down to a science” which justifies how he has been discriminated against, all because of his genes. Invalids are discriminated because they are considered genetically imperfect and for this reason are seen as lower class, the director has demonstrated discrimination or even systematic discrimination as one of the main themes throughout this whole film.