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Advantages and disadvantages in end user involvement in design process and outcome
Intro
In this review I will be discussing what the advantage and disadvantages are of using user-centred design in the design process. I used 6 different articles to extract information from and a site to help back up some of the information. Some of the articles where about projects that had been done using user-centred design, theses helped tremendously as they discuss the issues that were raised but as well as how helpful the users were. In this review I will focus on four main components of user-centred design. The first one will be what guidelines would one use for user participation if one wants to be successful. The second one is how to integrate project management and work with UCD and this also covers the many mistakes companies and designers make which puts them at a disadvantage. The third one is about organization because when one works with outsider you need to be very well organized and many companies lack this. The fourth and last one is communication, this is the most important one as user-centred design is all about communication with the user.
What is User-centred design
User-centred design (UCD) is about the design process where the end-user has an influence of how the design comes out in the end. The design of everyday objects is not always user friendly and leaves customers irritated and unable to use the object, this is where user-centred design comes in (Travis 2009: 10). User-centred design can go two ways, it is either technology driven or user demand driven. When a project is technology driven this means that the technology and its possibilities is the focus of the project. User demand driven is when a project starts with...
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...o be organized and know what they are doing all the time. When a user feels uncomfortable or confused the feedback they give will not be as affective and this will put the company at a disadvantage.
There are so many advantages of using user-centred design throughout the design process and one can only benefits from it but to benefit its full potential the company needs to know what they doing. Industrial designer are designer who will benefit most from this process as they design everyday objects that people interact with and getting feedback from the user will ensure a successful product. Any feedback from users will benefit the product but the more feedback and involvement of the user the more chance of the product being successful. The involvement of users in the design process one way or another has been proven to develop more satisfying and usable designs.
Their purchase habits can also help to give the company a better understanding of the
Lawson, Bryan. How Designers Think: The Design Process Demystified. 4th ed. Oxford: Architectural Press, 2006.
...y understand of why the change is needed. For example he can provide the employees with the pros and cons of the current process and how the new implemented changes will improve the organization.
Lawson, Bryan. How Designers Think: The Design Process Demystified. NY: Architectural Press, 1980, 2007. Massachusetts: NECSI Knowledge Press, 2004.
...e company’s competitiveness. Satisfied customers can help a business gain more customers through word of mouth. Ensuring excellent and consistent service and products will help the business perform better. Tim’s must embrace technology in its human resource management, bookkeeping, as well as its Marketing activities. This will improve efficiency, and reduce man hours considerably. Tim should consider investing more money into the business to allow him expand on product offering, which will help attract new customers.
The ultimate goal is to increase product sales. They have to depend on the customer to reach that goal. Making the customer feel comfortable and encouraging them to buy more goods is a process toward that goal.
Customer feedback is important because in this way the company not only found out problems but also gained better knowledge of what customer wanted and demands.
Wicked Problems in Design Thinking Author(s): Richard Buchanan Source: Design Issues, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Spring, 1992), pp. 5-21 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/
Will facilitate the employees to get a better understanding of the working of the company.
The development of design in the trend of globalization is urging designer performing their works in the more standard and professional processes, but the variety of inspirations in the design world still playing their crucial roles. The globalization of design has created a more complicated situation for both domestic and international designer. The application of international design thinking also could help designer to trim their design method and design thinking to approach the more intricate market, to conquer the gaps of different cognizes that effected by different cultures or even the human nature.
Design has established itself as core elements in societies helping countless communities build infrastructure, invent new ways to better living conditions and create design desirable for consumption hence bettering the economy. Though this is a positive, most designers of the 21st century use their skills and their designs alike for those who can afford it; designing for what’s in fact the minority, 10% of the world’s population. The reason why developmental aid and design for development is essential to improving standards of living for those who live in developing countries, but to also bridge the gap between the rich and the poor. Ilse Oosterlaken (2009, p.100) equates most designs for development that use a `participatory' process as having a limited, user-centred approach; and suggests instead a more universal design approach, which she calls ‘capability sensitive design’. This essay will illustrate designs that have contributed to developmental design through capability sensitive design approach, considering sustainable design that are not only better the environment, community health and social welfare but the country’s economic standing. Through evaluating each example’s potential for real, sufficient, diverse and lasting value for the targeted users we can determine each design’s efficiency.
...ated on the processes social designers follow in order to derive an outcome that satisfies a human need, while benefiting the community, not harming the environment and ultimately contributes positively to the local economy.
Hegeman, J. (2008). The Thinking Behind Design. Master Thesis submitted to the school of design, Carngie Mellon University. Retrieved from: http://jamin.org/portfolio/thesis-paper/thinking-behind-design.pdf.
Design has major impact with concerns to environmental qualities. This field is a direct study of the relationship between behaviouristic actions of its inhabitants. Designers constantly interact with people and communicate to solve the needs of their clients regardless of large or small scale projects. Analysis is key in combining creativity with managerial design solutions. These outside-of-the-box designers have the ability to create beautiful, safe and functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces using common factors, designing for communities as well as,
User Experience | It’s simple, hard to use and understand technology is only going to be detrimental to employee productivity. If certain features are hard to use, it’s likely several other features will be more of a hassle than a benefit.