Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

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Overview

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a very common bacterial infection that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, or urethra. Patients can experience lower or upper infections. Lower UTIs affect the bladder and urethra, while upper UTIs involve the ureters and kidneys. Upper UTIs have the potential to be more serious due to the increased risk of damage to the kidneys. Very rarely are the ureters the main site of an infection. Additionally, UTIs can have different names depending on what part of the urinary system they affect:

• Urethra infection – Urethritis
• Bladder infection – Cystitis
• Kidney infection – Pyelonephritis

Urinary infections occur more often in women than men, and infection risk

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