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Negative effect of Urbanization
Negative effect of Urbanization
Difference between rural and urban areas
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Recommended: Negative effect of Urbanization
Urban growth for several planners, proponents and organizations are not always portrayed as harmful, on the other hand, it’s depicted as a sign of economic vitality and not as an ecological threat. Positive implication of urban growth includes higher economic production, opportunities for the underemployed and unemployed, better life because of better opportunities and better services, and better lifestyles. Urban growth can extend better basic services (such as transportation, sewer, and water) in the direction of other specialist services (such as better educational facilities, health care facilities to mention a few) to more people. However, urban growth is uncontrolled and uncoordinated in many instances, hence in the long run results to sprawl. As a result, the upside impacts vanish inviting the downsides.
On the other hand examining the advantages to urban growth as opposed to urban
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The main reason for the relatively high rate of urban growth in the sub-continent is the higher rate of natural change (births exceeding deaths) and not faster urbanisation. For instance, rural-urban migration in South Africa is the same as in most parts of the world, namely variances in economic opportunity. In terms of economic employment growth, cities have consistently outpaced the rest of the country. As a result, they tend to be more productive, in terms of the values of goods and services they generate and the efficiency with which they are produced. Urban and rural areas are connected through complex patterns of social, economic, environmental and cultural interactions. Therefore urban areas in practical terms depend on rural areas for food production, water, minerals, recreational areas, energy, along with ecosystem services, at the same time rural areas depend on urban areas for agricultural inputs such as fertilisers, equipment, and
growth, in reaction to the many undesirable features of urban sprawl (Ye 301). Smart growth
After the world war, to the suburban growth in the 1990s and it affects American greatly because it contributed to the economy growth of United State after the Second World War, some state in U.S like Texas New York, and Pennsylvania became the most famous cities in the united State in 1950s. American started to buy land in the country of the cities, to build a house that is cheap, and people were able to buy subsides low mortgages than renting an expensive apartment in the city.
The unprecedented urban growth is one of major urban issues relating to human activities and developments. We live in complexity of urban systems, vital to sustaining
Recent years have witnessed a large number of Indian English fiction writers who have stunned the literary world with their works. The topics dealt with are contemporary and populist and the English is functional, communicative and unpretentious. Novels have always served as a guide, a beacon in a conflicting, chaotic world and continue to do so. A careful study of Indian English fiction writers show that there are two kinds of writers who contribute to the genre of novels: The first group of writers include those who are global Indians, the diasporic writers, who are Indians by birth but have lived abroad, so they see Indian problems and reality objectively. The second group of writers are those born and brought up in India, exposed to the attitudes, morale and values of the society. Hence their works focus on the various social problems of India like the plight of women, unemployment, poverty, class discrimination, social dogmas, rigid religious norms, inter caste marriages, breakdown of relationships etc.
In Ernest W. Burgess’s “The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project,” (1925), the author delves deep into the processes that go into the construction of a modern city or urban environment. Burgess lists its following qualities: skyscrapers, the department store, the newspaper, shopping malls, etc. (p. 154). Burgess also includes social work as being part of a modern urban environment. This is supported by his construction model based on concentric circles that divided Chicago into five zones. The first was called a center loop meant for a business district. Secondly, there was an area for business and light manufacture. Third, there was a “zone for working men’s homes” (p. 156). The fourth is the residential area of high-class apartment buildings. The fifth is where suburban houses are located.
Urbanization has in the past grown very steadily, but is projected to begin to grow rampantly, which will cause extreme pressure on all city systems. Urbanization is when people move from rural areas to to concentrated and small areas, which makes or expands cities. When over half of the population moves or lives in these small concentrated areas, the country is categorized as urbanized (“Urbanization” 1). In the 19th and 20th century, countries in Europe urbanized slowly so the government had time to plan and implement projects and plans (“Urbanization” 1). More recently, rapid urbanization has begun to take place in other parts of the globe....
The exact consequences of rapid urbanization are not certain; however, scientists predict that there will be significant changes to the earth and our society. The debate is no longer about which is better, city or country, but how we can accommodate the extreme growth in cities while protecting the countryside. Modernization and industrialization, specifically in developing countries, drive urbanization (source 9). A major factor is the “Rural Exodus”, which describes the abandonment of rural areas and jobs by people who are migrating to more urban areas. The Movement for a World Agricultural Organization, run by Pierre Pagesse, says, “Fierce competition between increasingly competitive agriculture, price volatility, lack of modernization on the farms and deterioration of the environment have driven millions of poor peasant farmers to the cities in the hope of finding better living conditions” (Source 10).
It is safe to say that all cities want to secure their financial freedom and flexibility. It is not only the goal of most United States cities, but also of United States citizens. Economic growth and prosperity signify health and abundance for a city, therefore bringing status and power. “An advantageous economic position,” as Peterson puts it, “means a competitive edge . . . relative to other localities” (Peterson, 22). It is believed that with a healthy economy, and more importantly, a growing economy, comes the need for jobs and production. Further, when cities pursue economic development and stake their claim in the market they can “produce a good that can be sold in an external market, labor and capital [will] flow into the city to help
Indeed, many global cities face compelling urban planning issues like urban sprawl, population, low density development, overuse of non-renewable natural recourses, social inequities and environmental degradation. These issues affect the cities themselves, the adjacent regions and often even globally. The resulting ecological footprint upsets the balance in adjacent rural and natural areas. Unplanned or organic development leads to urban sprawl, traffic problems, pollution and slums (as evident in the case of Mumbai city). Such unplanned development causes solid waste management and water supply to fall inadequate. Urban sprawl gives rise to low density development and car dependent communities, consequently leading to increased urban flooding, low energy efficiency, longer travel time and destruction of croplands, forests and open spaces for development.
Urban agriculture can have a significant impact on various levels of any nation. This ranges from immediate impacts like job creation, income generation, food security and dietary diversification to long term impacts such as environmental and health benefits as well as agricultural knowledge to subsequent benefits. However, in the Sub Saharan Africa, the major importance of urban agriculture is its contribution to food security and nutrition as in order to alleviate poverty and hunger.
Urbanization is the gradual constant increase in the population of people in urban areas or rather cities. Urbanization is mostly associated with the rural-urban migration phenomenon that takes place when people move in large numbers from rural areas into urban areas in order to seek a better life quality. As much as that can be said it is the only way that the population increases, people may also move from other their own urban areas to other more urbanized areas if they chose to do so. In its initial phase, urbanization was mostly influenced by people wanting better jobs than those they had on the country side, so people moved to more modernized places as agriculture was now being less common and a more technological world was emerging, so they moved to urban area for that reason and mostly better wage salaries. (R.Faridi, 2012; Business Dictionary)
The Negative Effects of Urbanization on People and their Environment As our world becomes increasingly globalized, numerous people travel to urban areas in search of economic prosperity. As a consequence of this, cities in periphery countries expand at rates of 4 to 7 percent annually. Many cities offer entrepreneurs the potential for resources, labor, and resources. With prosperity, cities also allow the freedom of a diversity of ways of life and manners (Knox & Marston, 2012). However, in the quest to be prosperous, increasing burdens are placed on our health and the condition of our environment.
In Africa, one important feature of the urbanization process is that a lot of the growth is taking place in the industrial increase. Urbanization also finds expression in external expansion of the built-up area and the changing of prime agricultural lands into residential and industrial uses (Saundry, 2008). An alternate to the present expansion of the urban population across a wide area of the country in order to save crucial land for agriculture is to construct high-rise buildings and support commercial development in specific zones, which would depend on efficiency, and the right technology and resources (Hanson, 2011). In Africa, the urbanization processes are largely driven by market forces and government policies. This will lead to methods at the same time of change in incomes, land use, health and natural resources management including water, soil and forests and often reactive changes in local governments (The Economist, 2010). So this is saying that government development policies and budget divisions, in which urban residents are often favorites over rural areas and will tend to pull more people into the urban areas. I...
A general situation of urbanization trend in developing countries and developed countries is increasing. In 18th Century only 3% of the world total population lived in urban areas but as projected in 2000 this number will increase at above 50% (UN as cited in Elliot, 1999, p. 144). According to UN (as cited in Elliot, 1999, p.144), it is figured that the total urban population in developing countries has increased from approximately 400 millions people in 1950 to approximately 2000 millions people in 2000. At the same time, total urban population in developed countries is double...
Many cities have stretched beyond their carrying capacity. The resources and infrastructure are being over utilised. To add to the woes, influx of rural migrants to the urban centres in search of livelihood makes the situation worse. Even countries with shrinking population are witnessing a growth of their cities. Irrespective of whether the country is developing or developed,