Understanding Social Welfare of Hong Kong

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Understanding Social Welfare of Hong Kong

Hong Kong has a unique history, governing system and economy. These

three unique features are crucial to an understanding of the social

welfare in the territory. In this essay, I will illustrate the

development of social welfare in Hong Kong during different periods.

At the end of the paper, I would take a look at the changing attitude

of Hong Kong people towards the social policy.

Before World War II

In this period, the term 'social welfare' refers to limited social

security and social services. Due to imperialism and colonialism,

social welfare provided by the colonial government was very scarce and

developed as a response to address immediate social needs. Besides,

the governors of Hong Kong would change after every 4 to 5 years and

the population in Hong Kongfluctuated to such an extent that the

government see unnecessary to implement any long-term social policy.

Social welfare services were mainly provided by voluntary groups such

as Christian church and traditional Chinese organization (clansman

associations and charity organizations). They were supported by

private donations. Health services (e.g. Tung Wah Group of Hospitals

(1872) and Po Leung Kok (1882)) were provided by the Chinese Charity

organizations. Other mutual aid committees were set up by these

non-government organizations (N.G.Os).As we can see, there is only

little role of the Government in providing social services.

After World War II

Due to sudden surge of refugees from the Mainland China, the colony

faced many problems and there is a need to reconstruct the social

structure. Since Hong Kong's society wa...

... middle of paper ...

... her ability to provide social welfares.

During this period of economic downturn, the people may want more from

the government, but instead of providing more, the government decided

to cut the expenditure on welfare due to huge budget deficit. So, it

sounds like the government refuse to hear citizens' cries and demands.

The communication gap between the government and her citizens widens.

Conclusion

Social policy is controversial and full of conflicts. What's more, the

disfavoring of welfare provision in Hong Kong by the Central

authorities had definitely hindered the government in providing more

welfare service. The rigidity in the government may lead to disastrous

problems and lead to social instability. Therefore, the Government

must think thoroughly and consult the public whenever new policy is

implemented.

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