Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

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Diabetes mellitus(DM) is the most common form of diabetes. DM is a disturbance in metabolism and malfunction in the beta cells of the pancreas that causes a disruption in the use of glucose. Beta cells are responsible for making insulin, and because the insulin is used to metabolize carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, diabetes mellitus can cause a disruption in anyone of these. Diabetes mellitus is not solely tired to just the disruption of glucose, even though this disruption is the underlying issue regardless of the type of diabetes. The discrepancy in insulin, and the body's failure to metabolize sugar and starch, sugar starts to accumulate in the blood and urine. The by-products of the alternative fat metabolism disturbs the acid-base balance of …show more content…

Unfortunately, millions of other Americans currently have diabetes mellitus and do not know it. Type 2 diabetes, formally called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, makes up 90% - 95% of all known cases of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is believed to start with insulin's interaction with glucose in the blood becoming less effective, or insulin resistance. This resistance causes glucose to start accumulating in the body. As the accumulation of glucose starts getting larger and larger it places a higher demand on the pancreas to produce larger and larger amounts of insulin. With the increase in the demand of insulin, the pancreas gradually loses the ability to produce it. Several factors are associated with the development of type 2 diabetes. These factors include older age, obesity, family history of type 2 diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism, physical inactivity, and race/ethnicity. Diagnosis of diabetes is usually done through blood work, specifically looking at the Ha1c levels. The Ha1c gives the health care provider a look at what the glucose levels have been like that has 120

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