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Case study of traumatic brain injury
Essay on traumatic brain injury
Case study of traumatic brain injury
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When you are looking at the two types of disorders and the impact of a traumatic brain injury, you need to look at the big picture. When a co-worker has a diagnosis of anti-social personality, most co-workers do not even know it and the person can be consider aloof and not liked by the team. A traumatic brain injury can lead to a person having an anti-social personality. When you add insomnia to the mix, you end up with a person that is going to need special help adapting to their work environment. When describing each of these diagnoses you need to break each one down to their symptoms and ways to understand and intervene if it begins to interfere with their work performance. Finding effective ways to approach the co-worker or co-worker that …show more content…
When you are approaching individuals with each of these disorders, you need to empathic and have patience with that co-worker. You need to let that person know you are available if they need someone to talk to and if you are close to that co-worker, then do the research to find out different ways and coping skills you can attempt to teach them, According to Psych Center, a person with anti-social personality disorder displays. Deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure. Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead, irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults, reckless disregard for safety of self or others Consistent irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor financial …show more content…
TBI can cause a wide range of functional short- or long-term changes affecting thinking, sensation, language, or emotions. Thinking (i.e., memory and reasoning) Sensation (i.e., touch, taste, and smell); Language (i.e., communication, expression, and understanding); and Emotion (i.e., depression, anxiety, personality changes, aggression, acting out, and social inappropriateness); Repeated mild TBIs occurring over an extended period (i.e., months, years) can result in cumulative neurological and cognitive
Unless it is extreme, you would not guess it. When most people met with the McKays, they said that they had no idea they suffered from disabilities. These injuries can affect a person in different ways that we do not understand. Sometimes even doctors struggle to understand brain injury, which can cause a lot of trouble for people who are suffering from TBI.
Bryson-Campbell, M., Shaw, L., O’Brien, J., Holmes, J., Magalhaes L., (2013). A Scoping Review on Occupational and Self Identity After a Brain Injury. Work, 44(1), 57-67
Prior to reading this book, I understood that brain structure and function are related; however, I did not realize how damage to the brain could have such widespread, yet restrained, effects. Sarah’s ability to use the entire left side of her body in movement and sensation was greatly compromised by a brain bleed and damage to the right side of her brain, meaning that different structures must have been affected by the damage; however, Sarah is still able to use the left side of her body if she recognizes it is there and concentrates on using it. With brain injury, I did not realize the extent to which injuries differ. Injuries can occur in different scenarios, such as a car accident, and impact all aspects of life, depending on the severity. The difference between whether an injury hinders or disables a person from performing a function lies in where the damage is done and how tremendous the impact is. Sarah’s injury did not disable her from a task such as seeing, but it did hinder her ability to see anything on or surrounding the left side of her body without concentration. In addition, I was unaware of the existence of hemispatial neglect syndrome. It is an interesting concept because although Sarah still had to ability to see and use the left side of her body with concentration, seeing
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, previously referred to as dementia pugilistica, can be understood as a tauopathic, neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disease. While there is no neurobiological or neuropathological explanation as to why CTE occurs, the majority of researchers believe the disease is strongly related to previous head injuries. An individual suffering from CTE will most likely experience changes in their mood, behavior and cognition. Because this is a relatively new area of research, there are still a vast amount of unknowns pertaining to the disease’s symptoms, pathology, and natural course.
Diagnosing a patient with a personality disorders where often evaluations done by a clinician. The clinician would listen to the importance of interpersonal experiences and observing the patients behavior in a consulting room (Westen, 2001). This was normally done in one session, if the patient informed the clinician of harming himself. The clinician would diagnose the patient as a borderline personality disorders.
Other information that would be helpful is how long have her symptoms been present. This would help because we can determine if it really is a personality disorder or just something that Terry is going through. It would also be helpful to find out how she views herself because we do not know if she has low self-esteem or not. This would also be another symptom of borderline personality but we do not know if it is an issue for Terry or not. It would also be helpful to know if her mother or father had a personality disorder. This would help determine if there are genetic factors that contribute to Terry’s BPD. It would also be helpful to know what other risky behavior she might participate in. This would help make the diagnosis clearer.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a syndrome of emotional lability, Parkinsonism, ataxia, and cognitive impairment suffered by athletes who undergo repetitive concussive and subconcussive blows to the head (Cantu 2007). Owing to its initial discovery in boxers, CTE has been various known as "punch drunk," "dementia pugilistica," and "psychopathic deterioration of pugilist." This paper will take a step into the science behind this disease. Starting with the first descriptions in the medical literature and covering the progress made in understanding the clinical presentation, epidemiology, neuropathology, and genetics of the disease.
Children who suffer from Traumatic Brain Injury might suffer from learning disabilities as a result of their injury.
The effects of trauma on the functioning of the brain is an expanding subject of research and treatment. Trauma can change the chemistry of the brain and disrupt normal human functioning. Information in this section has been taken from the works of Judith Lewis Hermann, MD, Robert Scaer,
Heinonen, H., Himanen, L., Isoniemi, H., Koponen, S., Portin, R., Taiminen, T. (2002). Axis 1 and 11 psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury: a 30-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry.159 (8): 1315-1321. (Medline).
"Mild TBI." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 15 Aug. 2013. Web. 07 May 2014. .
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a disease that can cause the brain to eat at itself, and effects in memory loss, confusion, and
My objective in the long term is to provide therapeutic and counseling services that assist persons suffering with traumatic brain injury (TBI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) in coping and recovering from the mental illnesses that often accompany such tragedies. TBI/ABI has shown a proven link with “anxiety, depression, personality changes, aggression (National Alliance on Mental Illness Veterans Resource Center May 8, 2009 Traumatic Brain Injury)”, as well as many other issues. As the caregiver for a survivor of a rare and deadly strain of encephalitis, I have a personal perspective that I feel brings much to the discussion. I see the information I am currently gathering at Empire State College as the building blocks that pave the way to a thrilling career in a growing segment of the mental health industry. The CDC claims that approximately 1.4 million Americans suffer TBIs annually (Centers for Disease Control Injury Center May 30, 2007 Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths) and it has been called the “signature injury” of the current wars in Iraq & Afghanistan by the National Alliance on Mental Illness. As such, it is my belief that we need to focus time and energy on developing new programs to help these patients to cope with the new limitations and encourage rehabilitation and restoration.
CBT is the treatment option for some mental disorders, such as depression, dissociative identity disorder, eating disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, hypochondriasis, insomnia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and panic disorder without agoraphobia (Clark, 1986). In contrast, as Flannery-Schroeder & Kendall (2000) describe, CBT is an inappropriate treatment option for some patients. Patients with significant cognitive impairments (for example patients with traumatic brain injury or organic brain disease) and individuals who are not willing to take an active role in the therapy and treatment process are not desirable candidates.
The World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10) includes 10 common forms of personality disorder there is a common connection between the personality traits of all. Every single person has their own ways of thinking, feeling, reacting, and relating to certain things. In the instance when one of those elements does not work correctly and is essentially dysfunctional warrant the diagnosis of personality disorder. There is a fine line between the diagnosis of personality disorder and a mental disorder, which makes it hard to diagnose at times.