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The effect of divorce on children
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DSM Diagnosis and Symptoms I believe Terry, a 19-year-old African American college freshman, has a borderline personality disorder (BPD). Terry has exhibited multiple symptoms that point towards her having a BPD. I have examined the information given about Terry and used it to best fit what her potentially diagnosis could be. Terry has reported to have intense negative feelings about being alone and worries that her friends will abandon her. Terry appears to display “frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment”, which individuals with a BPD have a tendency to do. (DSM-5; 2013, pg. 663) Terry also has a history of dysfunctional interpersonal relationships that can be seen in her family’s history and current intimate relationship. Her parents are divorced because of the abuse going on in the home towards Terry and her mother. As well as having a boyfriend who is emotionally abusive towards her. The DSM-5 characterized “a pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships” is another sign of a BPD. (DSM-5; 2013, pg. 663) Terry has shown signs of impulsive behavior, which can be seen by her history of self-mutilation and frequent suicidal behavior, which is another symptom of a BPD. (DSM-5; 2013, pg. 663) Sometimes Terry would go to therapy saying that she was not experiencing any difficulties one day and then come to therapy in great distress displaying suicidal ideation. This shows emotional instability and this is another way Terry expresses a BPD. (DSM-5; 2013, pg.663) Terry believes that her mother and brother are the cause of her problems. She also idolizes her therapist and hears sounds and music that others cannot hear. This shows how Terry displays signs of paranoia and dissociative symptoms. (DSM-5; 2... ... middle of paper ... ...s to others. This can help with her suicidal tendencies and her dysfunctional relationships. Other Information That Would Be Helpful Other information that would be helpful is how long have her symptoms been present. This would help because we can determine if it really is a personality disorder or just something that Terry is going through. It would also be helpful to find out how she views herself because we do not know if she has low self-esteem or not. This would also be another symptom of borderline personality but we do not know if it is an issue for Terry or not. It would also be helpful to know if her mother or father had a personality disorder. This would help determine if there are genetic factors that contribute to Terry’s BPD. It would also be helpful to know what other risky behavior she might participate in. This would help make the diagnosis clearer.
People with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to view the world as simple as possible. People who view the world like this, confuse the actions of others. (Hoermann et al, 2005) Recurrent thoughts about their relationships with others, lead them to experience extreme emotional reactions, great agony which they have a hard time controlling, which would result in engaging in self-destructive behaviors. Diagnosing a patient with this disorder can be challenging which is why is it is labeled as one of the difficult ones to diagnose. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
An estimated 1.6%-5.9% of the adult population in the United States has BPD, with nearly 75% of the people who are diagnosed being women. Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder include Frantic efforts to avoid being abandoned by friends and family, Unstable personal relationships that alternate between idealizations, Distorted and unstable self-image, Impulsive behaviors that can have dangerous outcomes, Suicidal and self-harming behavior, Periods of intense depressed mood, irritability or anxiety lasting a couple hours/days, Chronic feelings of boredom or emptiness, Inappropriate, intense or uncontrollable anger - often followed by shame and guilt, and Dissociative feelings. The three main factors that could cause this mental illness are Genetics, Environmental factors, and Brain function. This illness can only be diagnosed by a mental health professional after a series of interviews with the patient and family/friends of the patient. The patient must also have at least five of the nine symptoms of this illness in order to be diagnosed. The most common treatment for this illness is some form of psychotherapy. Some other treatment options are to prescribe medications and if needed a short-term
Disco Di have shown these symptoms during her time when she ran away from her parents because they would not pay attention to her. She got into drugs use, had many promiscuous relationships with boys. Her relations with these boys were full off passion and chaotic with many violent arguments. She would seek out excitements such as getting drunk and go dancing where she would leave with strange men then have intercourse. After being admitted to a hospital, she would always expect and demanded that people would always have to pay attention to her. Also, I believe this because in the journal “Histrionic Personality Disorder” it stated “Histrionic PD is indicated when people exaggerate their emotions and go to excessive lengths to seek attention” (Crawford et al, 2007) and this is indicated when Disco Di ran away from home because she believed her parent did not pay enough attention to her. Next, the diagnostic feature of her other disorder, borderline personality disorder, is that mark of instability of mood, unstable relationships, chronic feeling of emptiness and recurrent threats of
According to HelpGuide.org, nine symptoms of BPD are fear of abandonment, unstable relationships, unclear or unstable self-image, impulsive, self-destructive behaviors, self-harm, extreme emotional swings, chronic feelings of emptiness, explosive anger, and feeling suspicious or out of touch with reality. After Alex has a weekend affair with Dan, these symptoms are shown more, especially when he tries to stop their relationship. Symptoms Alex displays includes: an unstable relationship, idealization and devaluation, and her impulsive sexual, seductive and manipulating
Selby, E. A., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2008). Ethnic variations in the structure of borderline personality
She was taken to the hospital after she tried to commit suicide, she took a bottle of aspirin. Her reason for taking the full bottle of aspirin was a major headache, which was also alarming to the psychiatrist. The psychiatrist recommended that she be admitted to a mental hospital for women, where she can rest and recover. Another sign of the Borderline Personality Disorder is casual sexuality.
DK, a 20 year old, white female displays characteristics of a personality disorder, specifically a cluster B “Dramatic” personality disorder. Cluster B personality disorders include antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic disorders (Comer, 2015). People with a “Dramatic” personality disorder display dramatic, erratic, or emotional behaviors, which hinder their ability to have meaningful, long-lasting relationships with others (Comer, 2015). In the particular case of DK, her behaviors seem to correlate with borderline personality disorder.
In the past, BPD was believed to be a set of symptoms between problems associated with mood and schizophrenia. These symptoms were believed to be comprised of distortions of reality and mood problems. A closer look at this disorder has resulted in the realization that even though the symptoms of this disorder reveal emotional complexity, this disorder is more closer to other personality disorders, on the basis of the manner in which it develops and occurs in families, than to schizophrenia (Hoffman, Fruzzetti, Buteau &ump; Neiditch, 2005). The use of the term borderline has however, resulted in a heated controversy between the health care fraternity and patients. Patients argue that this term appears to be somehow discriminatory and that it should be removed and the disorder renamed. Patients point out that an alternative name, such as emotionally unstable personality disorder, should be adopted instead of borderline personality disorder. Clinicians, on the other hand, argue that there is nothing wrong with the use of the term borderline. Opponents of this term argue that the terms used to describe persons suffering from this disorder, such as demanding, treatment resistant, and difficult among others, are discriminatory. These terms may create a negative feeling of health professionals towards patients, an aspect that may lead to adoption of negative responses that may trigger self-destructive behavior (Giesen-Bloo et al, 2006). The fact however, is that the term borderline has been misunderstood and misused so much that any attempt to redefine it is pointless leaving scrapping the term as the only option.
The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental illness characterized by patterns of ongoing instability in moods, behavior, self-image, and functioning. An individual suffering from this disorder may act impulsively and experience unstable relationships (The National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). The term Borderline Personality Disorder stems from the idea that the characteristics of this disorder fall between anxiety and psychosis (Cacioppo & Freberg, 2016). According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (2017), “1.6% of the adult U.S. population have BPD but it may be as high as 5.9%. Nearly 75% of people diagnosed with BPD are women, but recent research suggests that men may be almost as frequently
Self-destructive behaviors are also very common in individuals with Borderline personality disorder. Susanna validates this trait by her lack of motivation, conversations about suicide, and her suicide For example; Lisa, the diagnosed sociopath, displays very little empathy for those around her. This is made clear when she sees Daisy’s post suicide body and is not saddened whatsoever. Another accurate portrayal is the patient with anorexia nervosa Janet. Janet refuses to eat, is in denial about her condition, is emotionally labile, and is always exercising.
According to Lieb, Zanarini, Schmahl, Linehan, and Bohus (2004) study borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a “mental disorder with a characteristic pervasive in affect regulation, impulse control, interpersonal relationships, and self-image” (pg. 453). The study (2004) concluded that the cause of borderline personality disorder is complex but that genetic factors and advers...
I learned quite a bit about Borderline Personality Disorder. An illness I never looked into in depth before. Borderline Personality Disorder is as described by Janine Ogden and Jean Prokott a disorder characterized by persistent patterns of insole moods and interpersonal relationships. Fear of abandonment and chronic instability often occur with BPD and it is estimate that 2 to 4 percent of the population is affected. With the Montgomery County Mental Health department’s office bing located in the mental health unit of our largest provider, St. Mary’s Hospital, I learned much from the therapists and social workers that often dropped by the office. Susan Ninan, a social worker that works with patients in the county jail has been dealing with a difficult case. This case eventually ends up being a part of Sara’s responsibility which will be talked about later. Susan’s case was with a young man who had attempted suicide. Because of his attempt, half of his face is missing. He had been a part of multiple crimes which I’m not knowledgable, but either way has ended up in the jail. He was diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. His largest fear was not having his 30 minutes a day to talk with Susan. She was as he called it “the only one that he could talk to” she was “his only friend”. My ignorance showed when I
Borderline Personality is a disorder that affects a significantly large percentage of the population with a prevalence rate of up to 5.9%. (DSM, 2000) Out of that percentage about 75% of patients diagnosed with BPD are female. It is an illness that is both misunderstood and given quite a bad stigma. It is difficult to live with and those that have it struggle to maintain personal and business relationships. Even with the high demand for treatment it is a disorder that is hard to treat however when treated can be highly affective. (NIMH) This paper goes into detail on the history, diagnosing, treatment, and effects of Borderline Personality Disorder so that the disorder may better be understood.
Some symptoms of BPD can include fear of abandonment (1), unstable relationships (2), self-harm (3), and destructive behavior (4). In one scene in the middle of the movie, Rowe gets sent to a different ward for drugging a nurse. (1) Kaysen causes a huge scene and demands to know where Rowe is. Kaysen is so distraught because she claims that Rowe is “All she has left.” Kaysen seems to have a lot of people come and go throughout her life. (2) In one part Kaysen states “I just don’t want to end up like my mother.” This could mean that Kaysen and her mother don’t share the greatest bond. As seen throughout the movie, there is a bandage on the wrist of Kaysen (3) suggesting that she might have cut her wrists when she had a “headache.” Kaysen having destructive behaviors, as mentioned before is an indicator of BPD. (4) In the early movie, it shows how promiscuous she could be. She had a one-time affair with a married college professor who wanted more than she did. She also had an on and off relationship with a boy named Toby who was later drafted in the military, but decided to run away and take Kaysen with him. But, she declined because she didn’t want to leave