Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Summary for transformational leadership
Critique of transformational leadership
Critique of transformational leadership
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Summary for transformational leadership
In his 1978 book ‘Leadership’, James McGregor Burns gave life to the concept of transformational leadership. His definition of a transformational leader was the following: ‘A process where leaders and their followers raise one another to higher levels of morality and motivation’. Through this leadership style, the leader recognises the need for change and he therefore builds a vision to guide the change by inspiring other members of the group and achieves the change with commitment. ‘Transformational leaders don’t start by denying the world around them. Instead, they describe a future they’d like to create instead’. (Seth Godin) From Theory to Practice In order to be able to select an appropriate leader, one must first be able to comprehend the term transformational leadership. ‘Transformational leadership is a process that changes and transforms individuals’ (Northouse 2001). The four factors which contribute to this leadership style are the following: Idealized influence defines managers who are the example of role models for associates. These associates trust and respect such managers to make the best decisions for the firm. Inspirational motivation speaks about those managers who motivate their employees to be committed to the vision of the organisation. Managers encourage team work to reach the goals of market growth and improved revenue for the company. Intellectual Stimulation is all about leaders who inspire modernisation and originality by challenging the normal beliefs of team members. Such managers stimulate problem solving and critical thinking to make the organisation a better one. Individual Consideration talks about those supervisors who take the role of advisors and coaches for their employees. These managers encou... ... middle of paper ... ...ganisation through reflection and continuous improvement. Gain knowledge by making the best practices steady rather than reinventing the wheel with each new project. The following diagram is a summary of the above mentioned values, sections and principles. Conclusion Transformational Leadership is a vital technique used for effective managers because leader effectiveness defines the success level of a company. Hesselbein and Cohen (1999, pg.263) suggest that organisations that take the time to instil leadership are far ahead of competitors. In my opinion, as can be seen from this paper, a learning organisation is even more possible to excel if it is led by a transformational leader. Therefore, one will lead to the other. If the person leading the company does not make use of any leadership styles, then it is nearly impossible to achieve a learning organisation.
James McGregor Burns was one of the first people to come up with a definition of transformational leadership (Bromley). Transformational leadership is great, but Burns made a quote in his book Leadership that should be recognized, “The aim of leadership is not to just reach a goal, but also transform leaders and followers into better, more self-actualized leaders” (Komives and Wagner). This quote really explains what leadership means to me, not only as a person leading a group, but also learning how to follow as well.
“..the transformational leader articulates the vision in a clear and appealing manner, explains how to attain the vision, acts confidently and optimistically, expresses confidence in the followers, emphasizes values with symbolic actions, leads by example, and empowers followers to achieve the vision (Yukl, 2002)
Bass (1990) states that transformational leadership is identified by different patterns of behavior. Firstly , transformational leadership delivers the charisma to be a leader in order to gain respect and trust. Secondly, the characteristics of a leader show efforts to change a purpose of the transformation process and to effectively communicate. Finally, transformational leadership proposes that leaders treat employees individually to show them attention and provide them coaching and advice to show that you care about your employees. However, Wang and Howell (2010) claim that transformational leadership is in every individual.This means an individual can develop their potential to enhance their abilities and skills to improve and overcome any weaknesses. In relation to group work transformational leadership helps to grow common values and beliefs, and to inspire group members to reach their group goals. In this type of situation, leaders treat equally towards members and to make them feel comfortable. However, on occasions problems occur during team work which puts a leader into a situation to overcome the condition. For example, if one of my team members has no belief in me to lead the group, my attitude towards the group and the member will change as they have shown a lack of confidence and interest in teamwork. According to Novicevic, Harvey, Buckley, Brown & Evans (2006) explains that authentic leadership is when a leader shows their individual responsibility in what they were responsible for in their organization. Novicevic, Harvey, Buckley, Brown & Evans (2006) discusses a particular style of leadership which is the matrix of executive leadership. This style of leadership occurs when a leader has lost confidence in them self. The
This is where transformational leaders excel in their roles as motivators and change agents; however, one characteristic that resonates most with followers is the leader’s ability to define vision and mission. Ballou (2015) used the analogy of an orchestra conductor possessing the musical score that provides the details for every participant in the ensemble. The ability of the leader to bring clarity to the vision enables followers to understand the ‘why’ of their hard work. While seemingly autocratic, followers accept direction from transformational leaders because they demonstrate selflessness and are most interested in the team’s success, not their own. These highly regarded traits can alleviate tension in diverse groups by focusing on the vision, not individual differences. While there are similarities between the servant and transformational leader, there are important differences as well. In the book, The Leadership Challenge (2002, p. 153), the authors suggested that transformational leadership affects not only the followers, but the leader as well, by raising each other to achieve the higher purposes of motivation and morality. Another vital component of transformational leadership is the fostering of participation when making decisions. It is never the intention of the leader to inject his or her opinion, especially at the onset of the process. This ability allows followers to arrive at consensus by encouraging team participation, which invites involvement and buy-in of the vision, while decreasing the likelihood of inter-team conflict. The true transformational leader inspires the team because they have achieved a high level of self-actualization, which allows them to encourage and recognize the achievements of others without feeling threatened. When followers are fortunate enough to be led by a transformational
Transformational leadership can be defined as causing a change in individual and social system. Besides, transformational leaders usually connect follower’s aspirational with the organizational goal and persuade the followers to achieve the organizational goals to satisfy themselves (Tauber, 2012).
Tichy, N. M., & Ulrich, D. O. (2003). The Leadership Challenge-A Call for the Transformational Leader. In
There are many leadership theories that play an important role in the every day workforce. Some of the theories are successful in producing a strong and productive leader, while others lack the qualities required for the job. Out of the multitude of available theories out there, I feel that the Transformational Leadership Theory is the one that stands out as being the most successful. This theory is far from coercive and instead focuses on making a satisfied team that collaborates to form a productive work environment. An environment like this, ran by a top-notch leader, is needed for success.
According to Doody & Doody (2012), transformational leadership is the most adaptive and flexible which is required importantly in 21st century. In this leaders and team members shared the same goal by sharing their ideas and by working together effectively. This is focussing and encouraging type of leadership which positively work to improve the productivity of any
There is a variety of leadership styles that one can be identified as. They can be authoritarian, procedural, transformational, participative, or laisses-faire, each one possessing strong trait that make an individual a great leader. It is certain that each style carries its pros and cons; however, when properly applied, anyone can flourish into a well-rounder leader. Being a leader is about understanding organizational goals and applying effective methods to reach those goals. Goals that once achieved brings positive change to any organization. One cannot be a change agent without being a leader. Likewise, a leader without a vision for change will be ineffective and short-lived (Trybus, 2011). For the purpose
According to Yoder-Wise (2015), a leader can be defined as, “an individual who works with others to develop a clear vision of the preferred future and to make that vision happen” (p 35). As employees, we often have our own ideal of a good leader, which may be influenced by experiences and perception of workplace norms. While one’s opinion of an effective leader may vary, there are several recognized leadership theories. The following will focus on the transformational leadership approach.
Transformational leadership is one of the most popular leadership styles. According to Kendrick (2011), “Transformational leadership involves four factors: 1. idealized influence, 2. inspirational motivation, 3. intellectual stimulation, and 4. individual consideration.” These four factors make transformational leadership have an impact on followers. The goal of transformational leadership is to cause a positive change in individuals, help motivate them, and develop a leader within each individual.
Intellectual stimulation in a brief definition is the leader giving the followers opportunity to look at the problems from many different angles. Mark Zuckerberg not just upraises the priority of sharing a vision of the company to his employee, but he also upraises the creativity of the employee when work for him. Especially it is a social media website, where he need people with creativity and innovative work for him to create a website that will attract more people. In an article from Entrepreneur about working for Facebook, the author has mentioned a quote from Mark that show how his feature the creativity in his company: “[Employees] need the ability to fully exercise all their creativity and all their capacity, or else they’re not going to be having the biggest impact that they can have on the world, and they’re going to want to go do something else” (Weiss). In addition to that, Mark Zuckerberg also focuses on approaching the problem from different perspectives. Especially when working with connecting people from all over the world, the diversity of thinking and perspective on one problem is very important. On Facebook career website, Mark Zuckerberg has mentioned on how he values the diversity at his company. Quote from his website: “We value the impact of every individual. We’re creating a workplace where everyone can celebrate and share their different perspectives”. As a company focusing
According to (Burns), “transformational leadership can be seen when "leaders and followers make each other to advance to a higher level of moral and motivation." the strength of the vision, transformational leaders are get followers to get their expectations, and motivations to work and achive their goals.
This study aims to determine the impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and job commitment. Leadership is an art of influencing thoughts and activities of followers for the achievement of established goals and standards. A good leader influences the followers in such a way that they put more effort for the accomplishment of organizational goals and objectives. The impact of transactional and transformational leadership styles on job satisfaction and job commitment of education sector of Pakistan is observed. The result of study has shown that both leadership styles have effect on job satisfaction and job commitment. Transactional and transformational leadership styles play a vital role in every organization with respect to job satisfaction and commitment. The study indicates that transactional and transformational leadership style intensifies job satisfaction and commitment. But in Pakistan context transformational leadership style has more influence on job satisfaction and job commitment. Employees would like to work with transformational leader as they know the leader is a source of motivation, inspiration and build confidence. Transformational leader inspires their follower because employees feel trust, loyalty, appreciation and respect. Employees put more energy and effort for the betterment of the organization. They work beyond the established standards by meeting all the organizational goals and objective. Transformational leader arouses the awareness in the employees and change the perspective of employees. Transformational leader build a sense of achievement and growth. Here are some recommendations on the behalf of my study for the leaders of education sector for the enhancement of job satisfaction...
Transformational leadership focuses on what the leader can accomplish instead of his personal characteristics and how his relationship with others. This leader “helps to bring about major, positive changes by moving group members beyond their self-interests and toward the good of the group, organization, or society (Dubrin, 2007, p. 84). The essence of this leader is to develop and transform people.