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Introduction
Toyota, commonly known as TMC is the world’s largest automobile maker by production and sales. With headquarters located in Japan it operates in more than 120 countries of the world employing 71000 employees worldwide.
Under the leadership of the new management team and its Chief Executive Officer Akio Toyoda, Toyota undertakes the challenge to become more powerful in today’s difficult business situation which enables it to achieve its corporate mission and its strategies. Toyota management leads the way in many aspects of business strategy and strategic management and numerous companies have followed the lead.
Mission and Strategy Management
Toyota’s mission is always to satisfy its customers and to provide them with high-valued products and services. Based on its Customer First philosophy, Toyota is developing a clear regional vision that defines the best way to serve customers and society in each area of the globe.
Its new management structure reflects this emphasis with five regional executive vice presidents that are rich with on-site experience who will provide the hands-on stewardship needed to respond promptly to changing state of affairs around the world. To do this Toyota adopted “THE TOYOTA WAY” which contains the expression of values and the strategy of improvement in business for all employees .To help us achieve our goals, we are implementing a stronger product-oriented management model focused on making better cars. .Toyota summarizes its values and culture with the five main principles to achieve its mission and to implement its strategies.
• Challenge
• Kaizen (improvement)
• Genchi Genbutsu (go and see)
• Respect
• Teamwork .
On the contrary kaizen (continuous improvement) has always...
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... it became apparent that the issues relating to Toyota regarding safety scandals, was because of the factors relating to strategic implementation and lack of communication which gave the competitors the chance to regain market share by offering incentives. Thus combing the principles of continuous improvement and problems identification enabled the biggest producer of hybrid cars, to maintain a strong image and its corporate reputation.
References
Mockler J. Robert 2002 ‘Multinational strategic management: an integrative entrepreneurial context-specific process’ Routledge Publications
Stahl J. Michael Grigsby W. David 1997 ‘Strategic Management: total quality and global competition’ Wiley-Blackwell Publications
Iyer, Ananth Roy, Vasher 2009 ‘Toyota’s Supply Chain Management: A Strategic Approach to Toyota's Renowned System’ McGraw Hill Professional
According to Toyota, they have undertaken a manufacturing revolution that has fundamentally changed established practices; all the way back to the product development and design. They have done this by integrating four areas: design, production engineering, procurement, and component supply. They have achieved higher quality at lower costs by creating standardized, multipurpose components. Also the reduction in cost has heightened the value and fortifies the competitiveness of product. To do this, Toyota has required intensive coordination with its suppliers. Another factor of their Integrated Low Cost is that Toyota steadily feeds cost improvements back into the product to raise their value along with the fact that four Toyota’s seven corporate auditors are outside corporate auditors.
Strategic management Toyota case study. 2013. Strategic management Toyota case study. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/ArioArdianto/strategic-management-toyota-case-study-27410014. [Accessed 15 December 2013].
(5) Liker, Jeffrey K. The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World's Greatest Manufacturer. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print.
For over fifty years, Toyota has established over 50 bases in 26 different countries and regions. Their automobiles have found their way into over 170 countries across the entire globe. In addition, Toyota has design and R&D bases in nine locations overseas, with this they prove that they have achieved consistent globalization as well as localization. The most important part in any Toyota base is the quality assurance. They don’t stamp their product with “Made in the USA” or “Made in Japan”, but instead opt for one label for all: “Made by TOYOTA.” This shows that the product is made in the “Toyota Way.” To achieve this, the company minimized support that comes from Japan to let each of their foreign locations become self-reliant. For example, a Toyota plant recently began production in Texas has made maximum use of its sibling’s experience in Kentucky which has been cultivated over the past 20 years. Toyota believes that in order to reach their goals is through educating people. Multiple Global Production Centers have been built within Motomachi Plant in Toyota City, in United States, the United Kingdom, and Thailand to carry our corresponding activities in the Asia-Pacific, European, and North American regions. To promote the “Toyota Way”, the Toyota Institute established an internal human resources development organization in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania. As you can see the pros of the globalization of Toyota are endless. This company alone has created millions of jobs across the world. Winners are not only the workers, but also the buyers, without globalization Toyota automobiles would only be available in Japan. Many people, including me, see globalization of this kind as a beneficial and advantageous result. Toyota companies have not only created jobs for thousands if not millions of people, but their
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