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The sexualization of women in advertising
The sexualization of women in advertising
The sexualization of women in advertising
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Imagine a Victoria’s Secret advertisement. What comes to mind? Beautiful models, clad in only a bra and underwear, staring sultrily into your eyes through the lens of the camera? Or perhaps it’s the utility of the bra the model is wearing? It’s probably the former, and that’s what marketers are hoping for, because in today’s culture, “sex sells”. However, such a sexualized culture is contributing to young men and women growing up with a poor self-body image because they may not appear as skinny or handsome as the models in these advertisements. Even celebrities are falling victims to these sexual beauty standards as Kourtney Kardashian found out after being photoshopped for the cover of OK! magazine. Movements such as Dove’s “Real Beauty” …show more content…
Tom Ford and Victorias Secret are two brands that really exemplify this trend. The promotion of their products is based upon a women’s sexual appeal rather than functionality. An advertisement for Tom Ford Menswear features a man dressed in a business suit, minus the pants, reading a newspaper. Standing feet away in front of him, gazing longingly into his eyes, is a completely naked woman who is ironing black dress pants. In order to make it publicly appropriate, one nipple is out of the shot, while the other is covered by her hair, and her vagina is covered by the iron she is using to iron his pants. This advertisement perfectly exemplifies the sexual culture advertising revolves around now. This advertisement is not only demeaning to women, as it portrays the women as a naked servant to the man, but it also contributes to how maturing girls view how they are supposed to act around males, as this advertisement suggests that appearing naked and doing their chores for them will have an affect. Victoria’s Secret is also notable for sexually objectifying women in advertising. An advertisement for …show more content…
Calvin Klein is known for steely black and white advertisements, featuring scantily clad men and women, much like Victoria’s secret ads. However, Calvin Klein also portrays men very sexually, rather than just women like Victoria’s Secret. A black and white advertisement for Calvin Klein only proves that men are sexually objectified in advertisements too. David Beckham, clad in only a pair of black boxer briefs stares sultrily into the camera lens. He has tattoos covering his arm, and a hairless, chiseled abdomen. This pressures males into feeling self-conscious about their bodies, when all they see advertised are attractive, in shape men and their body type may not be the same. This type of advertisement creates harsh standards of attractiveness for men. A hairless, chiseled body and Calvin Klein underwear are needed to be seen as attractive to a women. Much the same with Tom Ford Menswear and Victoria’s Secret advertisements, marketers should focus on selling the product, and not selling the
By quoting the commercial, and analyzing the logos and pathos, and ethos it uses, Gray has adequately used the rhetorical appeal of logos. She also supports her statements by comparing the Hanes commercial to other underwear commericials. “Underwear commercials in general seem to abound in their portrayal of morning sunrises and beautiful people making beds.” Throughout the entire article, from her describing the scene of the commercial, to talking about the stereotypical men, women, and underwear commercials, she is able to stir emotion from the audience. “Women on the other hand…know how to be women…Just show a woman good old fashioned love scene and most likely she’s sold.” Because Gray was just a Freshmen in college when she wrote this essay, she does not establish credibility in terms of her
This thought has been held on for far too long. In a consumer-driven society, advertisements invade the minds of every person who owns any piece of technology that can connect to the internet. Killbourne observes that “sex in advertising is pornographic because it dehumanizes and objectifies people, especially women,” (271). Advertising takes the societal ideology of women and stereotypes most kids grow up learning and play on the nerves of everyone trying to evoke a reaction out of potential customers, one that results in them buying products.
Open up any magazine and you will see the objectification of women. The female body is exploited by advertising, to make money for companies that sell not just a product, but a lifestyle to consumers. Advertisements with scantily clothed women, in sexualized positions, all objectify women in a sexual manner. Headless women, for example, make it easy to see them as only a body by erasing the individuality communicated through faces, eyes, and eye contact. Interchangeability is an advertising theme that reinforces the idea that women, like objects, are replaceable.
In today’s society, we are bombarded with images telling us how to dress, think, act, and behave. As Ed Norton in the movie Fight Club says while looking at a Calvin Klein underwear ad, “is that how real men are supposed to look?” I decided to search for an ad that can be seen as controversial or even disturbing at that, and I was lucky enough to come across a Jimmy Choo ad in W magazine.
To sum up, it is often said that advertising is shaping women gender identity, and some have been argued that the statement is true, because of the higher amount of sexual references of women that advertisement show and the damages that occur on women’s personality and the public negative opinions of those women. As well, the negative effects that those kinds of advertisements cause to young generations and make them feel like they should simulate such things and are proud of what they are doing because famous actors are posting their pictures that way. Others deem this case as a personal freedom and absolutely unrelated to shaping women gender identity. On the contrast, they believe that, those sorts of advertisements are seriously teaching women how to stay healthy and be attractive, so they might have self-satisfaction after all.
There is a very questionable Tom Ford advertisement for a male’s cologne. The picture consists of a woman from her mouth to just below her breast line. She has on bright red lipstick and bright red finger nail polish, and by no surprise, is in the nude. Her hands are covering her breast, but barely. The bottle of cologne is positioned perfectly between the woman’s large possibly silicone breasts while she’s lying on her back oiled down with her mouth wide open. The only way to get men to purchase this cologne is to have a naked woman flaunting the bottle around between her voluptuous bosoms.
...r young, impressionable mind will have been exposed to more than 77,000 advertisements, according to an international study. Last week, it confirmed the link between the images of female perfection that dominate the media and increasing cases of low self-esteem among young women..” (Shields,2007). The propaganda techniques such as liking, sex appeal, and celebrity endorsements are used in advertisements constantly. Commercials on television, billboards, magazines, and various other advertisement types are everywhere you look in America, and sadly it has become very important for women of all ages to try to be perfect. We come into contact with these messages every day, and the beauty industry is getting bigger and bigger. Propaganda has molded our worldly perception of beauty and will only continue to hurt us and gain from our lack of self-esteem if we allow it to.
As a seductive young man looks into a camera a raspy voice, off camera, whispers, “You got a real nice look. How old are you? Are you strong? You think you could rip that shirt off? That’s a real nice body. You work out? I can tell.” No, it’s not straight out of a steamy romance novel, though it could be. This is just one example of how provocative Calvin Klein’s advertisements have been. Although the ads boosted sales for the Calvin Klein empire, it angered many parents, religious groups, and even the media over its message, its image, and its legality.
The portrayals of men in advertising began shifting towards a focus on sexual appeal in the 1980s, which is around the same that women in advertising were making this shift as well. According to Amy-Chinn, advertisements from 1985 conveyed the message that “men no longer just looked, they were also to be looked at” as seen in advertisements with men who were stripped down to their briefs (2). Additionally, advertisements like these were influencing society to view the male body “as an objectified commodity” (Mager and Helgeson 240). This shows how advertisements made an impact on societal views towards gender roles by portraying men as sex objects, similarly to women. By showcasing men and women in little clothing and provocative poses, advertisements influenced society to perceive men and women with more sexual
In the essay “Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body,” author and philosopher Susan Bordo discusses the history and current state of male representation in advertisements. While using her feminist background, Bordo compares and contrasts the aspects of how men and women are portrayed in the public eye. She claims that there has been a paradigm shift the media with the theory that not just women are being objectified in the public eye, but also men too. Since the mid-1970s, with the introduction of Calvin Klein commercials, men have started to become more dehumanized and regarded as sex symbols. In a similar fashion to how Bordo describes gender, race plays a similar role in the media. People of all different ethnicities and cultures are being categorized into an oversimplified and usually unfair image by the media over basic characteristics.
Advertising has been a way of convincing people that they need to purchase an item in order to be a certain way or gain something they want. The purpose of advertising has not changed, but the way the ads go about convincing the public has changed drastically in the past decades. Susan Bordo wrote “Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body” as a way to document and normalize these changes. A company that Bordo mentions multiple times is Abercrombie & Fitch. In the late 1900s, Abercrombie & Fitch began to use men as a way to convince young men and women into buying their clothing.
Some could argue that they interpret this advertisement as being motivational to women in search of their image of the “perfect” or “flawless” body. Individuals could also argue many women who shop at Victoria’s Secret typically are women of smaller builds because of Victoria Secret’s advertisements and commercials incorporate women of the standard “model” body. In return, women will believe that only people who are considered “skinny” are permitted to shop there. However, body shaming is a more valid argument because the advertisement does not display women of different shapes and
In many clothing advertisements, particularly jeans and lingerie ads, women are used as the main subjects to entice the viewer to notice the ad and most importantly, be excited about the product. In one photo, Calvin Klein Jeans promotes its clothing through what seems to be unwilling, reluctant sexual activity – rape. The advertisement displays the woman resisting the man with the palm of her right hand, and she is pulling her shirt down to cover her stomach with her left hand; yet he is still pursuing her and attempting to remove her top. Her body language and gaze – devoid of emotion – reveal that she is not interes...
The use of sexual appeal in advertising has become commonplace. Marketers are always looking to attract consumers. Being continually inundated with certain messages, the media has been an undeniably formidable influence over our concepts of self as well as a universal society. They employ many different tactics that sometimes has little to nothing to do with the product being advertised. For example, a recent commercial for Xyience Xenergy energy drink. It depicts a scantily clad model, wearing knee high spiked boots, dancing like a stripper in an attempt to entice the viewer to buy
In the capitalistic society, sexual objectification of women has become one of the most popular and effective ways of promoting a product. Female bodies are used in a lot of commercials. Not only do females reveal their body parts for the sake of ‘sex appeal’, they are often identified as a product itself, sometimes even regardless of the context.