Time Study Observation

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1. Introduction: Concept of Time, Motion and Method Study 1.1 Time Study Ever since 1880, Frederick W. Taylor is the first one who established the time study [1]. By using a stopwatch, the Father of Time Study, Taylor observes and measures his work content by comparing with his purpose to determine whether it’s “a fair day’s work”. In order to complete the time study, he took down the data for every work with different ways and varied with size of tools, times taken to complete the task, working hour with short break. After that, he could reduce the work time, number or workers needed and also the spending of budget every year. The techniques of time study included stopwatch time study, expert opinion standards, predetermined time standards and also the work sampling time standards. 1.2 Motion Study Motion study was first explored by Lillian M. Gilbreth while analyzing the working motions of his workmen and ways to improve it [2]. In order to find the best way to complete the task, Gilbreth made study and analysis on work motion situations to improve the worker’s ability for less tiring motions and better working environment. The elimination process reduced the useless motion and it’s then called as work simplification. Elton Mayo also made a research …show more content…

Other than that, changing the arrangement of operation additionally include design of production, where it can decrease space usage. The improvement of the necessary operations characterizes that rearrange the fundamental operations to make the occupation simpler by dissecting the process keeping in mind the end goal to enhance it through end, consolidate or rework the succession and design of operations. By improving the operations, it can likewise impact for the production time

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