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The importance of biblical counseling
Importance of counseling approaches
Importance of counseling approaches
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Recommended: The importance of biblical counseling
Jay Adams (1986) in his book “How to help people change” looks at the counseling process through the lenses of II Timothy 3:14-17:
“But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them; And that from a child thou hast known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works” (KJV).
His approach to this text includes a Four-Step Biblical process which includes; teaching, conviction, correction, and disciplined training in righteousness (p. 13). Adams (1986) approach to counseling is based entirely on the premise that the Word of God is sufficient in and of itself to help people change. Adams (1986) has a very high regard for theology, and he places great emphasis on the need of biblical teaching in the counseling session. Adams does not believe it is possible to bring about realized change without conveyance of biblical principles and knowledge from the counselor to the counselee (Adams, 1986).
There are varying opinions in the field of counseling in regard to integration. Many theories, principles, and approaches have been developed to marry the secular and the sacred. Adam completely rejects the idea of integration. Adams’ (1986) approach to counseling thoroughly and unequivocally rejects anything other than the use of Scripture in the counseling session when he states:
"Strangely enough, many of the most prominent defenders of biblical inerrancy and authority are the very pasto...
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...s, W. & Chapian, M. (2000). Telling yourself the truth: Find your way out of depression, anxiety, fear, anger, and other common problems by applying the principles of misbelief therapy. Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers.
Crabb, L. J. (1977). Effective biblical counseling: A model for helping caring Christians become capable counselors. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House.
Tan, S.. (2007). Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 26(2), 101-111. Retrieved February 4, 2012, from ProQuest Psychology Journals. (Document ID: 1492333351).
White, Roger Clayton (1985). A critique of the nouthetic counseling technique of Jay E. Adams. M.A. dissertation, Wilfrid Laurier University (Canada), Canada. Retrieved February 3, 2012, from Dissertations & Theses: Full Text. (Publication No. AAT MK23197).
In essence, McMinn’s intradisciplinary integrated approach to Christian counseling is more than a “toolbox of set strategies for change” instead it is a “deep, abiding, formative work of God’s Spirit,” within the counselors lives (p 31-32). McMinn (2007) explains his theoretical map is cognitive therapy along with developing a strong therapeutic relationship and trust with our clients is not only essential to the effectiveness of counseling, but also is vital to applying his approach of the integration of psychology, theology, and spirituality into counseling. By McMinn using his theoretical cognitive therapy map he can build upon it to integrate the concerns of the spiritual growth wellbeing of our clients as well as their wellbeing of mental
As a Christian counselor, we have the power of the Word on our sides, but so many of us do not understand how to properly apply scripture into the counseling relationship in an effective manner. In Interventions that Apply Scripture in Psychotherapy, Garzon (2005) attempts to accomplish the following; educate individuals on the various techniques one can use to apply scripture, and to encourage and stimulate God ordained creativity in the hopes to create new techniques and methods for applying God’s Word in the counseling relationship.
As you read through the chapters you can clearly see that there are times when overlapping ideas and thoughts about human-beings can be seen in theology and psychology. Helping readers become more aware and to understand that their presumptions are the basis to these issues and that our understanding between the relationship between psychology and Christianity are based on the assumptions. After reading this book it can be easily seen it is geared more toward students of psychology and other behavioral sciences as well as pastors that may be interested in the integration. Some questions that have arose after reading through this book is as a Christian Counselor, what are the ethical concerns that one may have in using the models of integration? And for pastors or a Christian outside the behavioral sciences, what does this book help them to achieve if they were to follow the models of
Entwistle, D. N. (2010). Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity (2nd ed.). Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock.
David Entwistle's (2010) Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity is geared more towards Christians with conservative evangelical views and provides the reader an outline to different worldview disputes and truth-seeking groundwork that surround the connection that underlies psychology and theology. In addition to analyzing the possible connection of psychology and theology, Entwisle discusses the consideration of integrating Christian faith with the practice of psychology. “Christian understandings of person-hood, the purpose of human life, our need for God, and the ethical teachings of Christian faith are integral to psychology, not merely parallel to it” (p. 199). Entwistle’s viewpoint on this matter is stated clearly. He believes that it is necessary for theology and psychology be integrated in order to fully understand human nature.
Clinton, T. & Ohlschlager, G. (2002). Competent Christian counseling: Foundations and practice of compassionate soul care. Colorado Springs, CO: WaterBrook Press.
I cannot infuse any tools or assist the client in becoming aware of self and needs without humbly accepting that my thoughts and actions are fallible because I am merely human. Although I have yet to practice counseling, I know one of the biggest changes I need to make in my life is to understand and know a person’s situation before assessing and attempting to offer Godly counsel. Effective intra-disciplinary integration is destined to my humility as a professional. I cannot counsel any client without truly knowing who he or she is and allowing God to show me the most operative technique for creating change in that person’s life.
Hutchinson, David. (2012). The essential counselor: Process, skills, and techniques (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA.: Sage Publications, Inc.
Within this paper there will be an examination of core Biblical principles through exploring Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) 12 STEPS for treating individuals battling addictive behaviors and dependence. Also discussed in great detail and scriptural support is the importance of fostering healthy relationships, maintaining a strong sense of self-awareness, developing the ability to know one’s existing problems, and the value of having a dependency on God. The author will integrate a Biblical Worldview and examine the implications of incorporating a 12 STEP program and MI into counseling and the best avenue to utilize them with Non- and Christians alike. This paper closes with the writer’s personal reflections, considerations and revelations from the research done for this paper.
Worthington, E. L. Jr., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., & McDaniel, M. A. (2011). Religion and spirituality. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W. (2014). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Systems, Strategies, and Skills (4th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
the theories, and the techniques dealing with Christian and secular counseling will require different tactics and approaches for it to be effective
Corey, G. (2013). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (9th Edition). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
Corey, G. (2011). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. (ninth ed., pp. 291-301). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.