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An essay about self - concept formation
Child psychology and developement research paper
Self concept and self awareness
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Child psychology is a science that gives parents a set of guidelines to which they can refer too if they are experiencing difficulties in raising their child. When a child is ten years old, social development and self-concept are two domains of development that mold a child into an adult. Robert Kail was a researcher who developed these four themes in child development. Two out of those four themes can relate to the two domains of social development and self-concept. A child’s social skills begin to develop within months of when they are born. The domain of social development fits in well with Kail’s theme of “Children influence their own development.” Children at the age of ten years old have developed enough social skills for them to interact …show more content…
A ten year olds perception of themselves changes, as they get older. Their thinking process changes and certain traits become more important than others. As they get older, their self-concept doesn’t change but it just builds on to what they thought before as they learn more about themselves. Self-concept coincides with development. A child’s self-concept when they are young is the same, as they get older, but the only difference is that when they get older it becomes more complex. Making this a domain that is similar in early and later development with some …show more content…
They know how they feel about themselves. Their emotions have been developed so their way of describing themselves is accurate. The domain of self-concept during late teen years relates to Kail’s theme of “Children influence their own development” and “ Early development is related to later development, but not perfectly.” Self-concept is an idea that one develops within them. This idea is formed by social interactions and experiences. Parents cannot make a child’s self-concept. When a child is in their late teens their self-concept is already developed but one can conclude that they have made that self-concept by themselves and that there are certain aspects of why a child thinks that way because of some
...l capacities including vision and hearing. Biosocial development is uneven, but occurs rather rapidly. The cognitive domain is knowledge or mind based. It has three practical instructional levels including fact, understanding, and application. The psychosocial domain involves emotions, personality characteristics, and relationships with other people, as well as cultural influences. Children begin to explore everything, exhibit a stronger sense of self, and expand their range of self-help skills. They become more independent and more individualized. They become more interested in other children and interact with other peer groups. Toddlers learn best by play, interaction, and emotion. If I was to continue to support this child during development I would apply all of this aspect to their learning. A child learns best by experience and experimentation.
Theories abound around how people develop emotionally, intellectually, socially and spiritually. This essay will examine the theories of five leaders on the subject of development.
Adolescence is a time of great change for a child. It is a time where they begin to explore who they are as individuals and develop their own identities as they get closer into adulthood. Erik Erikson theorized that in adolescence “the main task is developing an identity” and that a healthy identity is developed when they try on alternate identities and reflect on these experiences (Pressley & McCormick, 2007,p.147). Michael Nakkula says “identity is not the culmination of a key event or series of events, although key events can play an important role in the larger process. It is rather, the lived experience of an ongoing process-the process of integrating successes, failures, routines, habits, rituals, novelties, thrills, threats, violations, gratifications, and frustrations into a coherent and evolving interpretation of who we are. Identity is the embodiment of self-understanding” (Nakkula, 2008, p.11). The experiences that adolescents go through daily and over time influences the identity they eventually form. Adolescence is a time when children start to reflect on what they are good at, their relationships with family and friends, questions about sexual orientation and even religion. There are six domains that affect an adolescent’s development which are personal, social, familial, moral, and intellectual. I will be focusing on the social, intellectual and physical domains.
Self-concept in middle childhood also becomes more dependent on others, especially in their peer group. They begin to compare themselves and their talents to others, an action called social comparison. Social comparison can, ideally, help a child value themselves in a way that is realistic and leaves behind their overly unrealistic se...
A child is considered an infant from the age of 2 to 12 months. From 12 months to 36 months this is considered the toddler years where the cognitive, emotional, and social development is great. The social emotional development occurs during early childhood where children experience different moods as well as expanding their social world by learning more about their emotions and other people. The social emotional development is a child's way of understanding the feelings of others, controlling their own feelings and behaviors and getting along with peers. The key to a successful emotional and social development are positive relationship with trusting and caring adults. The social and emotional development in infants and toddlers can have negative
Biological influences combined with societal and social expectations contribute to how well people learn to adapt to their environments (2013). According to Erikson, there are eight stages of development. Within these states, there are different psychological, emotional and cognitive tasks. In order to adjust, individuals must learn to develop these tasks. During adolescence, Erikson states that each person needs to navigate through the development task of ‘‘Identity vs. Identity confusion ’’ (2013). He defined this task by stating that adolescent children must learn to develop a sense of self and establish independence. Prior to this stage of development, a person’s parents largely influence their identity. In this stage the adolescent children begin to explore and develop their identity outside of their parents’ influence (Hill, Bromell, Tyson, & Flint, 2007). Adolescents are generally more egocentric at this stage and have an increased sense of self-consciousness. They also have a strong desire to conform to peer influence and develop concerns regarding their appearance. They develop concern about their level of competence in relation to their peer group as well. As peer influence increases, during this stage, parental influence decreases (Ashford & LeCroy, 2013; Hill et. al, 2007). Conflict generally increases between parent and child at this stage of development (2007).
Since the beginning of time, fathers have had a profound effect on their child’s development. Over the years, the norm for traditional family dynamics of having a father figure in the household has changed drastically, and so did the roles of the parents. It is not as common as it used to be to have a father or father figure in the home. In this day and age, women are more likely to raise children on their own and gain independence without the male assistance due to various reasons. The most significant learning experience and development of a person’s life takes place in their earlier years when they were children. There are many advantages when there is a mother and father combined in a
During middle and late childhood, the self continues to develop, and the certain emotional changes take place during this stage. Children begin to describe themselves in psychological characteristics and traits, unlike the more concrete self-descriptions used by younger children. Additionally, the start to distinguish themselves from others in comparative terms rather than absolute terms. Therefore, improving self-esteem is important to understand, due to the changes happening with the self.
Social cognition is very important to young child’s development. A child’s key development takes place during the first five years of a child’s life. (Child Encyclopedia) A child’s environmental factors play a huge role in their mental development. Social cognition has produced a knowledge that psychologists now have a better understanding about
involved in his playing in the ball pit. I will watch Jack to see if
According to Elkind (cited in Walker, 2005) “Today’s child has become the unwilling, unintended victim of overwhelming stress – the stress borne of rapid, bewildering social change and constantly rising expectations”. This rapidness has given birth to hurried childhood. Childhood was once considered a time of stress free period. But this view has considerably been changed now. Children are expected to behave like adults today. Whether they are at home or at the school, they are expected to behave like adults. “Even the parents, who brought in traditional way, are also imposing adult standards on children” (McDonnell, 2002). However, the child developmental theories of Piaget, Erikson and Gesell found that the children learn through different ages and stages of life. Gesell (as cited in Docs, 2002) believes that growth and development occur in orderly stages and sequence. However, Piaget and Erikson (as cited in Docs, 2002) found that personality develops in stages throughout a life and child is an active learner
Children begin forming an identity from an early age. At first they label themselves with observable characteristics, such as boy or girl, short or tall (Oswalt n.d.). In middle childhood, a child's sense of identity grows and they incorporate a wider range of references. Issues of self esteem are more likely to rise at this stage as children measure themselves against the ideal self (Alpay n.d.). Erikson's
Knowledge of developmental science helps clinicians distinguish normal developmental perturbations from real deviations in development to intervene wisely (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). During middle childhood and adolescent’s development children go through several stages that are necessary for development; such as physical growth, cognitive stage, moral development, self-concept, psychological, emotional trait, relationship and other adults and peer relationships. Proper development of identity and self-concept is directly impacted by social, biological, and cultural factors.
Self concept is not inherent. It is shaped and reshaped by the people around us, the people who influence us directly or indirectly. Self concept of a child depends upon the description provided to him by these people e.g. parents, teachers, peers etc. it may be correct or incorrect as it is formed by the people, how they see the child e.g. if the family members tell the child constantly that he / she is lazy, the child starts to see himself/ herself as lazy. However due to the subjective opinion of family members it may not be correct
As I personally take the time to have a reflection over the course of “Child and Adolescent Development” I find myself intrigued with the amount of knowledge I gained during this course this semester. I wanted to take the time to concentrate on three specific areas in which I felt I had the most growth, but also came as a challenge to me as well. It is important when reflecting over a course that I look at what I found to be challenging, as this was an opportunity of growth for me individually. In this paper I will review some of the main topics that I found to be interesting but also resourceful for my future aspiration not only as a family life educator but also a mother one day.