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The nature of virtue aristotle
Aristotle views on courage
Virtue described by Aristotle
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The Virtue of Bravery
In this essay I will be describing the virtue of bravery. I will first define what
Aristotle thinks virtue is, explain the virtue of bravery, and then finally reflect this virtue
on my personal experience in the Shaw neighborhood.
Aristotle breaks down virtue into four aspects which are: a state that decides in
mean, consisting in a mean, the mean relative to us, which is defined by reference to
reason(1107a). He also states that there are two kinds of virtue: one of thought or
intellect and one of character or actions. He also states that virtue is a state of character
and is achieved by habit.
Aristotle uses several examples to define a the bravery virtue. He say that as
humans we fear all bad things such as, bad reputation, povery, sickness, friendlessness,
and death. However he says that these things do not concern a brave person. Fearing this
things are not all neccesarily bad though. Fearing something like a bad reputation is good
and shows that you are decent and properly prone to shame, unlike if you do not fear this
you have no feeling of disgrace. Someone who has no fear of this might be considered
brave by some people. However there are some things that are wrong to fear such as
poverty or sickness, things that are caused by ourselves, people who do not fear these
things are not considered brave. Sometimes someone who is not fearful of things caused
by ourselves may be considered brave when compared to someone who is cowardly in
wartime or someone faced with losing money(1115a 10-25). Aristotle also comes to the
conclusion that a brave person is only concerened with death in the finest conditions.
These kind of deaths are found in war and circumstances wh...
... middle of paper ...
...stand
firm for some time while the ignorant people if deceived and them realize or suspect
something is different they run.
In the final desciption of bravery Aristotle relates bravery to confidence and fear,
pleasure and pain. He says that a person is brave if he is in a right state about these as
appose to being in a state with inspiring confidence. He once again explains that it is
bravery when someone stands against something painful because it is harder than to stand
against something which is pleasant. However, in the end bravery seems to end and
pleasant things as appose to what surrounds it until the end.
I will end this part of the paper with a quote which I thinks sums up what Aristotle
is saying, “Hence it is not true that the active exercise of every virtue is pleasant; it is
pleasant only in so far as we attain the end.”(1117b 19-17)
Even though pride can be a good thing at times, it is hurtful, it is an emotion that can make or break someone.
The identification of the soul parts as the contributors and main elements for the function of the most important human activity (reasoning), marks the inevitable psychological asset of Aristotle’s thinking; specifically, the classification of human virtues derives from the analysis of the soul’s types, attributing to human beings the ability of reasoning which distinguishes human beings from the rest of ‘natural bodies.’ Indeed, reason exists in two parts of the soul, namely the rational and the appetitive (desires or passions), and so it expresses within two different virtues, the moral and intellectual ones. Moral virtues satisfy the impulses of the appetitive part and the intellectual virtues hav...
thus know what is best not to do to someone else. (i.e. don’t need to
People should take pride in what they have accomplished. Achilles, the hero of the Iliad, was greatly revered by the ancient Greeks for his ability as a great warrior. He had great pride in his accomplishments and viewed himself superior to others, and the people praised him for it. Many people in today’s society would label him as arrogant, but in fact he should be praised for having pride for what he has done because he has superior ability. Likewise, in the Old English epic poem Beowulf, Beowulf defeats enemies that other man had never succeeded at doing. He would boast of what he had done to others, but unlike most people who boast, Beowulf had done what others had never done before. In recent days, praises people greatly for their accomplishments because they are impaired in some way. For example, society praises Stephen Hawking, who takes pride in his work in theoretical physics, much greater than Jason Lezak, who has pride in winning the 4x100 relay at t...
Many people take much pride in numerous things some being: their job, family, political views, even as much as in their favorite sport. People make mistakes big and small, but it is how one deals with the situation and the mistake, that shows the morality in a person, and shows who he or she may be. “The only crime is pride,” Sophocles, is still held to be true; for instance, pride itself can cloud a persons’ mind and caused him or her to commit the crimes he or she did. Pride is thought to be a good thing but in many cases it is proven otherwise. Even though there is some truth in “the only crime is pride” the crimes/mistakes caused by pride are not forgivable, and “yielding” does not help at all; pride is not just to prove oneself right, but also not to look “weak” in the eyes of others.
The definition of bravery in the Standard College Dictionary Canadian Edition is, "the quality of mind or spirit enabling one to meet danger or opposition with fearlessness, calmness, and firmness." Bravery is a quality that is shown by many of the characters in the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. The characters are brave in their effort to protect physical well-being, personal values, their reputation and sanity. In the novel the characters exhibit genuine bravery in order to guard the things important to them.
...importance of virtue here is that, virtues are needed for living well; But in order to obtain
"Aristotle felt that virtue is the ability habitually to know the good and to do the good." (Dreisbach 2009, p. 84) However; what did he mean by this? Can a person be considered morally virtuous, if he is judged by a single action he has committed? What is virtue any way? Well according to Dictonary.com "virtue is moral excellence, righteousness and goodness. (Dictonary.com, 2014) Humans are not born virtuous or moral in nature. They are characteristics that are learned. Such as being compassionate, kind, honest or modest. Aristotle called them habits; habits are a learned behavior pattern. Some can be good, while other a course is not so good.
Recently, many social concerns have surrounded low self-esteem, especially in adolescents. This low self-esteem can lead to many problems such as bullying, self-harm, and depression. While pride is often seen as the gateway sin in that it leads to all the other six deadly sins, the lack of it can also lead to other sins. For example, while an excess of pride can lead a man to believe he is too good for work and lead him towards slothful behaviors, so can a complete lack of self-esteem cause a man to lose all sense of self-worth and motivation and lead him into despair equal to that of Fuckhead’s in Jesus’ Son. This lack of self-esteem can lead individuals to commit other sins as well. Those with low self-esteem are more likely to be bullies, leading them to wrath; they are also more likely to suffer from eating disorders, leading them to gluttony, and are even more susceptible to envy and greed since they may be envious of those they believe have more reason to feel proud than they do and may try to reinforce their self-worth with items or money. Even lust can be tied to low self-esteem as seen in Susan Minot’s short story “Lust” where the narrator tries to use sex as a form of validation and to enhance her self-worth. In these cases, self-esteem, or what Tracey would call “authentic pride,” is not only
The difference between “pride” and “self-respect” is not in class as many believe but in quantity. While the word “proud” may be perceived as arrogant or conceited, “self respect” does the modification of the person under discussion. Self-respect can be thus referred to as the sophisticated form of one’s ego or pride. A person with self-respect is not necessarily egoistic as he or she may lead you to believe but is full of assertiveness, confidence and self-efficacy. One who carries pride is an illusion of superiority. Self-respect can be classified as the “dignity” of a person. One with self-respect would not show inferiority but at times of need would seek help and his ego would not be a barrier to doing so.
He claims that virtue of thought is taught and that virtue of character is habitually learnt. Either way, virtues do not “arise in us naturally” (216, 1103a20). He argues that humans have the capacities for virtues, but they must act on them (216, 1103a30). Thus, a person must learn to use the capability of being virtuous, meaning someone needs to teach them those virtues (217, 1103a10). To be virtuous, it is not just the action that matters, but the reason behind the action too. Aristotle says that a person should be consciously acting virtuous because this would result in him living a happy life (221, 1105a30). This takes time and a person must constantly repeat these actions to achieve the end goal of being virtuous (221,
Life as we know it is full of wonder and mystery. Questions are essential in order for us to discover the world around us and especially understand where we stand in the world. Many philosophers find their inspiration in Aristotle’s work. His work is legendary and his name is known throughout the world. As a philosopher, Aristotle questioned life around him in order to better understand the world and how humans work. One of those various questions included, “What makes a good person?” This question resolves around the theory of virtue ethics. This theory stresses how character and virtue play a major part in moral philosophy. According to Aristotle, someone who has excellent attributes is defined as being virtuous. Both Plato and Aristotle are known as the founding fathers of this theory of virtue. Aristotle is credited more with this theory than Plato. Around the 19th century virtue ethics declined, but resurfaced in the late 1950’s in Anglo-American philosophy. Virtue ethics has risen to prominence once again because of its focus on the virtuous character traits of individuals that help
Interest is sparked in this area that Aristotle writes of because there is a natural need for Ethics in human life. John K. Roth states, “Aristotle assumes that all things, human beings included, have a good, a purpose or end, which it is their nature to fulfill”. This helps one understand Aristotle’s way of thinking, and provides insight to the basis of his theories. A common theory explored by Aristotle is the Ethics of Virtues, and how to practice them. A theory included in Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics is the unity of all the virtues, and in order to be virtuous, one must exhibit all the virtues. One of these virtues being practical wisdom, or Phronesis.
It is a good thing. For example, if a singer practices singing every day, they will become better at it and used to doing it. People who practice their virtues improve their skills and therefore become happier. According to Aristotle the person who struggles to acquire virtues is in the in the long run a better person and is much happier as they feel that they deserve that happiness as they have worked very hard for it. By continuously practicing their virtues people will soon be acting in.
The benign confidence that I possess today is an outcome of my pride. I have always had a substantial amount of insecurity, for my fears have consistently haunted me: fear of embarrassment, fear of not being as good as everyone else… Because of my feelings of inferiority and lack of self-esteem, I never thought I could accomplish something of great significance. That prevented me from doing many things in the past, but one day after seeing a movie in which a boy who had all the odds to ...