The Urinary Incontinence Problem

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Urinary incontinence is a common problem that is often under reported due to the embarrassing nature and social stigma attached. (Berman et al. 2003) It is classed as chronic disease which can pose a serious social problem. Kinchen et al. (2007) has carried out extensive research which shows that women in particular take a long time to report their symptoms. Urinary incontinence can have a considerable effect on an individual’s quality of life – but can be significantly improved with correct assessment, treatment, and management. The International society of continence (2009) define urinary incontinence as “the involuntary leakage of urine that is a social or hygienic problem.” Urinary incontinence has also been defined as “the involuntary …show more content…

(Minassian et al. 2003) Reported prevalence of urinary incontinence varies between 5% and 69% in women (Hunskaar et al. 2005) and 11% and 34% in men. (Markland et al. 2010) In the UK approximately 24% of older people are affected by urinary incontinence with rates for those in institutional care between 30% and 60%. Patients may present with a number of symptoms which obscure the clinical picture and make it difficult to diagnose incontinence. (Dawson and Nethercliffe 2012) It is also important to note that incontinence may be the first presenting symptom for a number of other conditions, therefore further tests and examinations are required. There are several different types of urinary incontinence and symptoms can vary depending on this. Incontinence can arise as a result of an overactive balder, dysfunction of the urethral sphincters, or a combination of the two. (NICE …show more content…

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