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“I don’t want large people shopping in my store. I want thin and beautiful people.”
(Posnanski)
In May of 2013, the issue of the underrepresentation of alternative body types—unusually large or unusually small, big-chested or big-waisted, too tall or too short, and so on—came to a head when Mike Jeffries, the CEO of Abercrombie and Fitch, had an exclusive interview with Benoit Denizet Lewis of Salon Magazine. In it, he answered the question of why he does not carry any women’s sizes above size ten in his store: he does not want any “fat, uncool” people seen wearing his brand. (Benoit)
At first glance, it may seem that this problem may be specific to Jeffries and his eccentricities, but the sad truth of this largely ignored problem is that many major clothing retailers discriminate against alternative body types. In addition to the unrealistic portrayals of their models and their largely Photoshopped ads, these stores do not even offer jeans that can fit a girl of 5’8” or shirts for size fourteens. Not only that, but the stores which carry out this discrimination are largely those which aim for teenage clientele, such as Hollister, Abercrombie & Fitch, and Urban Outfitters. These stores are the ones which have had the worst controversies within the last three years. (Benoit) (Cathleen)
The above three stores do not carry any sizes above a women’s large in their stores. Abercrombie does not carry any size above a women’s ten. (Pous) (Kendall) (Benoit) Even stores such as Lululemon, an active-wear store that largely specializes in yoga, does not carry above a size twelve. They treat their size ten and twelve clothes by throwing them under tables in unfolded clumps rather than the rest of their smaller clothes, which are folded neatly...
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...s’ Size 16 Mannequins Are Great. Now We Need Even More Diversity.” TheGuardian.com. The Guardian, 6 November 2013. Web. 21 January 2014.
Mirror Mirror Eating Disorders. “Body Image in the Media.” Mirror-mirror.org. Mirror Mirror, 2014. Web. 21 January 2014.
NPD Group. “NPD Group Reports Size Matters to American Women”. Npd.com. The NPD Group, 10 September 2012. Web. 10 March 2014.
Posnanski, Tony. “Dear Abercrombie: Thank You for Allowing us ‘Fat, Uncool’ Kids to Buy Your Clothing Online.” Huffingtonpost.com. Huffington Post, 6 December 2013. Web. 15 January 2014.
Pous, Terri. “We, the Underdressed: A Brief History of Discrimination and Indifference in Fashion Retail.” Style.time.com. Time Style, 22 May 2013. Web. 15 January 2014.
The Health eZine. “Obese Shoppers are Discriminated in Stores.” Health.lilithezine.com. The Health eZine, 2012. Web. 15 January 2014.
When we look into the mirror, we are constantly picking at our insecurities; our stomach, thighs, face, and our body figure. Society has hammered into our brains that there is only one right way of looking. Society disregards that there are many different shapes, sizes, and colors. Then society makes us believe that corporations can shove detrimental products to fix our imperfection. As a consequence, we blame media for putting all the negative ideas into women’s brain. It is not wrong to say that they are in part responsible, but we can’t make this issue go away until we talk about patriarchy. In the article Am I Thin Enough Yet? Hesse-Biber argues that women are constantly concerned about their looks and if they are categorized as “beautiful” by society. These ideas are encouraged by corporations that sell things for us to achieve “beautiful” but the idea is a result of patriarchy. Hesse-Biber suggests that if we want to get rid of these ideas we need to tackle patriarchy before placing all the blame on capitalism.
Retrieved October 11, 2008, from http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org. Rintala, M., & Mustajoki, P. (1992). Can mannequins menstruate? British Medical Journal, 305, 1575–1576.
According to Beverly Ballaro, the combination of two trends, the technology-enabled media saturation of the American public, and the promotion by this media of highly unattainable body types, is largely responsible for an epidemic of body image pathologies afflicting American girls and women, as well as an increasing number of boys and men. She also mentions that the media has given certain images for each gender. Generally, for females the body image is extremely thin, and there is an emphasis on large breasts and for males, tall, slender, muscular and toned. For both genders, the most valued and appreciated appearance i...
Abercrombie and Fitch, also known as A&F, is an American retailer that focuses on casual wear and accessories for young...
According to one of my sources “67% of americans wear a size 14 or above, yet most stores don’t even carry those numbers!” So how come they think they can still sell items with the tag “one size fits all” when they don’t even carry the sizes that 67% of Americans wear. “$240 billion dollars worth of apparel bought online, over 40% is returned because of a sizing issue.” Which is a hassle for the shopper and companies who now have to deal with billions of “free returns.” “How infuriating is it to eagerly await an order, only to discover that none of it fits and you are left standing in a sea of wrapping, with the hassle of returns to deal with?” Companies are going to “leave out more people then we are going to include.” says my
Brandy Melville, a California-based clothing brand, is well-known for providing teenage girls with stylish, yet simplistic clothing for a reasonable price. It is also infamous for it’s “one-size fits all” policy. When looking at their website and social media profiles, it is instantly apparent by their models that their demographic is specifically young, white, skinny girls. Their “one-size” policy should really be called a “size zero policy” because it is clear that they designed their clothes with only one size in mind. When browsing through a Brandy Melville store, the majority of their clothing is labeled either “one-size” or “small.” On a rare occasion you can find a medium, but never anything larger. All of the employees at the store
Dittmar, Helga, and Sarah Howard. "Professional Hazards? The Impact of Models' Body Size on Advertising Effectiveness and Women's Body-focused Anxiety in Professions That Do and Do Not Emphasize the Cultural Ideal of Thinness." British Journal of Social Psychology 43.4 (2004): 477-97. Print.
Feldman, Jamie. “Finally, A Realistic Look At The Plus-Size.” The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 30 June 2015, www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/30/plus-size- model-documentary_n_7696740.html.
Fashion in the 21st century is a big business, as its production employs millions of people and generates billions of dollars in revenue. Fashion has for the past century been, and is still today, used as an indicator of social change and progress, as it changes with the social norms of the society and the political changes of the world (Finkelstein 3). Works Cited Finkelstein, Joanne. A.S.A. & Co. Fashion: An Introduction to Fashion. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
Fashion models don’t need to be thin, they need to be diverse and healthy at whatever weight that is. Not everyone is supposed to be thin, some women are big boned and curvy, others are naturally slim and small boned, some are tall, others are short, some are light skinned and others are darker. So many diverse looks exist in the world today and the fashion industry need to change their perception of perfect. Body image in our society is out of control. We have young men and women comparing themselves to unrealistic models and images in the media and feeling bad about the way their own bodies look because they somehow don’t measure up. (Dunham, 2011) The struggle for models to be thin has led to models becoming anorexic or bulimic, untimely deaths, and inferiority complexes. Even worse is the fact that they influence a whole generation of young women who look up to these models and think “thin” is how they are supposed to be. They influence what we buy, how we eat and what we wear. Why has this specific group captured our attention so much? Why do we seem to be so fascinated in their lives, to the point where we try to look and act just like them? The media is largely to be blamed for this, many people believe the media has forced the notion that everything supermodels do is ideal. Others believe that the society is to be blamed because we have created a fascination with their lives. There are many opinions, and I agree with both of these specific opinions. We allow ourselves to be captivated by these people's lives, and the media portrayal of their lives seem to also enthrall us. (Customessaymeister, 2013) Despite the severe risks of forcing models to become too thin, designers, fashion editors, fashion brands and agencies still ...
“Big is Beautiful” is a campaign started by H&M, a clothing company, which exposes “plus size models” ranging from sizes 16-30 (Rawi). The campaign was started because the designers saw a potential to branch out to younger people by widening their products to larger sizes and better fashion. While the campaign was mainly started to increase sales to more women, people took the name of the campaign and turned it into glorifying obesity rather than embracing being “thick.” The exaggeration of the campaign caught the eye of many women who were overweight and/or obese and they saw it as an opportunity to excuse their unhealthy body size. Having self confidence is a positive quality, being unhealthily obese is not. Obesity can lead to heart disease, heart attack, diabetes, and many other health issues. While being misfitly thin and having eating disorders are also not positive qualities, dieting and exercising 3-5 times per week may help to get to a desirable body
Gardner, Marilyn. "Fast Fashion Is a Problem." The Fashion Industry. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from "Fashion Industry Gives Rise to a 'Disposable Culture, '." The Christian Science Monitor. 2007. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 22 Nov.
Have you ever looked at a fashion commercial where models are all white and plus size models are very skinny? I know, I have, too. Diversity is rising throughout the United States, almost 50% of Americans are a minority and women have become more curvier. Even though this country is exceptionally diverse in skin color and size, some industries have yet to accept the fascinating fact. For some American plus size women, it is very hard to find the right clothing.
A possible solution to the problem presented by all this is to force companies to use plus-sized models and people of color in their advertisements; people who don’t look like the standard of perfect. However, this solution is somewhat improbable, because these companies are just plain stubborn. They know that selling “perfect” bodies is profitable, so they continue to do
When researchers asked one hundred eighteen female, college-aged students to look at twenty pictures in ads from women's magazines, they felt a sudden change in mood after the pictures were observed. There was notable depression in the women, a depression that has seemed to hit many women after leafing through women's magazines (Key and Lindgren 11). This depression is due to the fact there are so many negative messages being conveyed in advertisements that are published in women's magazines. But who can blame the women for their depression anyway? When the majority of the ads in women's magazines show super-skinny models advertising nice clothes, makeup, jewelry, etc., one might find themselves to be a little down. Skinny models portray their figures to be the cultural norm in Western society today. How often does one find a model in a woman's magazine that is over a size six that is not shown advertising plus size merchandise? The answer is not very often, or sometimes never at all. If women do not see their body type being depicted in advertisements, then they are bound to feel left out and depressed. The women will be led to believe that they are not desirable to the public; therefore they must do something about the way their body looks. Unfortunately many times women turn to eating disorders to try to take care of this problem. They become anorexic, bulimic, or other types of eating disorders in a strive for body perfection. All of this melancholy just because of what society teaches women is the only acceptable way to look.