The Synergy Model For Patient Care

The synergy model for patient care was created by a panel of nurses from the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) during the early 1990s (Hardin, 2013). The synergy model for patient care is a nursing model that is widely used in evidence-based research and nursing practice. This model is predominantly used in the critical care setting and was created as a framework for certified nursing practice (McEwen, 2014).

Theory Classification

It is categorized as a middle range theory, but according to McEwen (2014), it is considered a high middle range theory (Hardin, 2013). A high middle range theory is defined as “being the most abstract and nearest to the grand theories” (McEwen, 2014, p. 230).

Theory Purpose

The purpose of this theory is to express the nurses’ influences, actions, and outcomes with regard to caring for critically ill patients (McEwen, 2014). The synergy model for patient care was created

This model can be used for evidence-based nursing practice, research, education, et cetera. This model is most beneficial to use in the critical care setting. The AACN (n.d.) states,

“all patients have similar needs and experience these needs across wide ranges or continuums from health to illness. Logically, the more compromised patients are, the more severe or complex are their needs. The dimensions of a nurse 's practice are driven by the needs of a patient and family” (Basic Information section, para. 2).

The synergy model is the framework to the CCRN certification program and is also noted to be required for Magnet designation (AACN, n.d.; Hardin, 2013). Being an intensive care nurse (who is also CCRN certified), this model is frequently seen in protocols that are used and as an APN, the synergy model will continue to be ultilized in the practice as an acute care nurse practitioner.