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Techniques of persuasion
Techniques of persuasion
An essay on the concept of persuasion
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Persuasion is a process by which the persuader, through communication, gains the approval or support for the topic (Let's Compare Motivate and Persuade, 2013). The arguments to motivate this change in thinking comes through careful use of rhetoric, but one must also be able to define the six principles of persuasion in social psychology: “Reciprocity, Scarcity, Authority, Commitment and Consistency, Consensus, and Liking” (McLean, 2010, p. 521) and be able to recognize them as they are taking place. Then, one must carefully apply these concepts in order to find the means to effectively facilitate persuasion (p. 518).
The principle of reciprocity is when parties expect a “this for that” exchange on a social level. One can appeal to the principle
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I used all 6 principles in my argument. The task was to persuade approximately 15 leaders of departments to support a company-wide switch of a database software. I believe I was able to successfully persuade the group to agree to the switch because I used all 6 principles. Here is how I employed them in order to persuade the …show more content…
Obviously our competitors didn’t want to get testimonials, but I highlighted their decision to use the software and compared their business production and processes to that of our company to demonstrate that it worked for them.
6) The principle of liking was achieved by addressing the stakeholders individually and acknowledging the importance of their role in the decision-making process.
Conclusion
The six principles of persuasion are easy to identify and implement when working to persuade someone. These powerful tools in the field of social psychology help to make a message truly and successfully persuasive. They appeal to people universally, and are “scientifically validated principles […] that provide for small practical, often costless changes that can lead to big differences in [one’s] ability to influence and persuade others” (“Principles of Persuasion”, 2017).
References
Let's Compare Motivate and Persuade (2013). The Difference Between. Retrieved July 25, 2017 from
Summary – It can be very useful when things do not tend to fall your way by then switching things up on your opponent and using their most positive words in order to make it look negative. Every argument needs facts and if that does not work for you, you should probably redefine the issue being made. The importance and relevance of the argument should be taken into consideration. Remember that manipulating the definition of things in your favor is the way to go.
For the purpose of this essay, this writer will define reciprocity as the expectation or ‘norm’ that people will respond to another party in the same manner in which the other party has treated them. So, for practical purposes, this means rewarding a good deed with another good deed, and punishing a bad deed with another bad deed. Of course, in order for a system like this to produce a favorable outcome, both groups must start out with good deeds, otherwise the system will only lead to relatively permanent hostilities.
Kerbel, Matthew R. (1993). An Empirical Test of the Role of Persuasion in the Exercise of
This discussion brings about an interesting view on similarity in relation to persuasion as expressed by O’Keefe (200), “The belief that greater similarity means greater effectiveness is an attractive one and is commonly reflected in recommendations that persuaders emphasize commonalities between themselves and the audience.” O’Keefe concludes
Persuasion is an art that we meet in all spheres of life; academia, social, political, etc. It has positive and negative outcomes. When one communicates, it is of extreme importance that an awareness of the Principles of Persuasion is utmost in their preparation if they are to make a lasting impression. This paper will attempt to define and analyze the six principles and show them in application.
According to Merriam Webster, the term “ethical” can be defined as “rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad.” Being able to differentiate between what is good, and what is bad is key when it comes to many things. One of these things includes persuasion. There are many concepts that can explain why certain principles of persuasion can be more ethical than others, and many that are critical to being an ethical communicator. Said concepts are explained in Rothwell’s text, In the Company of Others, Robert Cialdini and Steve Martins video, Science of Persuasion, and Stephen Carter’s text, Integrity.
When I ponder about policy tools and which one I believe is of most importance; I choose suasion. Trying to persuade groups or individuals to think/do a specific action or keep them from behaving a certain way is not only important; it’s a prerequisite for being successful in life. I hold suasion to be the most important policy tool because of how much weight that can transfer from leader to follower using it as conveyance. Successful leaders can direct their followers with simple incentives that alter the way someone can behave or think; the suasion tool is what seals the situation that can either sway people towards you or away. I feel that as an educator in today’s schools, our successful principals are the individuals that use this tool to their advantage that can either create unity or spark revolt. Suasion is the process of influencing someone’s behavior to either change or discourages them from thinking or committing an act. There are many examples of instances where this is tool used; from anti-smoking campaigns in health clinics to anti-junk food advertisements in today’s school cafeterias and hallways. This tool is flexible in the fact that someone can be either ‘pushed-into’ a decision or kept from making a decision based on persuasive means. Some people may not care for an incentive or any kind; they may just want to think or feel differently on subject matter; suasion can accelerate this.
One is simply trying to maximize benefits, what you get, and minimize costs, what you lose. One’s values, norms, and expectations, as well as alternatives, influence the assessment of rewards and costs (Hutchison, 2008, p. 46). Reciprocity, “a pattern of mutually contingent exchange of gratifications” (Kolb, 2008, p.779), of exchange is essential to social life. We see this anywhere from holiday gift exchanges to a massive business deal.
Persuasion is the force exerted to influence behavior that includes a reflected change in attitude. Everyday we are bombarded with messagesfrom people who wish to influence our behavior and attitudes. Persuasion canbe used to accomplish good as well as bad, though, in my paper I willrefrain from making value judgements and only report the factual aspects. I will discuss the two basic routes to persuasion, the elements involved, andways to protect current attitudes and behaviors from change. When trying to persuade someone, there are two different methods from which to choose-the central and peripheral routes. The central route persuades by usingdirect arguments and pertinent information. The peripheral route persuadespeople by association with incidental cues
In the most widely quoted and discussed model of presidential power, Richard Neustadt states that the power of the president lies in the power to persuade. According to Neustadt, the key to presidential success and influence is persuasion. Although some may view the president as a powerful authority figure, the checks and balances established by the founders makes the president’s skills of persuasion crucial.
Theorists identified persuasive appeals to involve both emotional and logical persuasion (Larson, C., 2013, p. 185). These studies defined “psychological appeals or process premises” as persuasion targeting our cognitive and emotional channels (Larson, C., 2013, p. 186). They target the receiver’s emotions or mental psychic in the circumferential passage of the ELM (Larson, C., 2013, p. 186). This type of persuasion focuses on personal needs, emotions, attitudes and psychological satisfaction (Larson, C., 2013, p. 186). For example, it might include the emotional displeasure an individual might experiences regarding their poor choices (Larson, C., 2013, p. 186). Individuals experience a range of emotions.
In closing, Persuasion is a powerful tool, both in trying to persuade others and being
Persuasion is an important aspect of communication, certainly a significant business activity. Regardless of whether this comes in the form of a sender influencing a party or the receiver itself is being influenced. Typically, this could come in the form of a salesman or, even a manager communicating with key stakeholders, such as potential investors.
Reciprocity is symbolic of creating, maintaining, or strengthening social relationships as well as satisfying the material needs and wants of someone in need. It refers to the exchange of objects without the use of money or other media of exchange. It can take the form of sharing, hospitality, gifts, or bartering. Anthropologists identify three forms of reciprocity.
Petty, r. E. (n.d.). Persuasion and Attitude Change. Retrieved from Comprehensive handbook of psychology (2nd ed).: http://faculty-gsb.stanford.edu/wheeler/documents/pettywheelertormalahandbookinpress.pdf