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18th century fashion trends
18th century fashion trends
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For centuries, silver has been a metal that has been both a store of value and a way through which people would show their wealth to the world. Members of the aristocratic class would decorate their homes with silver that would be produced in the premier decorative styles of their respective eras. Irish silver has had an interesting development within the last couple of centuries. Prior to the 18th century, silver objects were mostly produced in accordance to the needs and standards set out by the church and the nobility (Ticher). It was not until the Rococo era that a more secular approach to the arts, and in this case silver, was taken. The silver of the Rococo era was very unique because it featured a lot of asymmetry, fanciful and whimsical …show more content…
It is quite contrasting to the previous period because while the Baroque era was characterized by straight lines, symmetry, and the attempt to create a sense of grandeur and nobility, the Rococo era established themes and motifs that would clash with the fashionable styles of the Baroque era. The preceding era, the Neoclassical era, also contrasted heavily with the characteristics of the Rococo era because it was a return to the more elegant and stately decorative elements that had been seen in eras prior to the Rococo era. The word "rococo" which comes from the French word "rocaille" refers to a certain decorative style that uses rocks and shells (Delamer and O’Brien). Rococo does incorporate rocks and shells as well as involving elements such as asymmetry, curves, floral motifs, scrollwork, shells, marine elements. The end result of the art produced during this period was a sense of whimsy and lightheartedness. Until the later part of the 18th century, the Rococo style was a dominant style in every aspect of art including architecture and the decorative arts. People who were members of the aristocracy would strive to furnish their lavish homes with equally lavish decorations and home items including silverware. In fact, it was through these silver objects that the …show more content…
It is composed of a base which features chasing meant to resemble ocean waves in motion. The body of the sauce boat features designs including fish and shells and other similar marine elements, and is chased with leaves. The lip of the sauceboat is asymmetrical, and is scalloped. The handle of the piece is not a standard handle, but is in the shape of a half-fish, half-human entity holding a bladed instrument of some sort (Delamer and O’Brien). Perhaps this figure is a mythical being of the sea similar to Triton, which would be fitting for the Rococo style because of its themes and motifs. Sauce boats such as the one displayed in the museum did not come into extensive use until about the 1740's (Ticher). When they began to become more popular, they became commonplace in homes and those who could afford to buy such expensive objects for their homes would surely have purchased ones that were in line with the decorative styles of their time. Also during this time period, people began to exhibit their lavish dining utensils and other dining ware on their dining tables, rather than placing them on other surfaces or other storage places (McDonnell). Household silverware of the Rococo period definitely demonstrated the decorative style of the time period, with many of the pieces incorporating the elements present in the silver of their
The art deco style, which above all reflected modern technology, was characterized by smooth lines, geometric shapes, streamlined forms and bright, sometimes garish colours. Initially a luxury style (a reaction against the austerity imposed by World War I) employing costly materials like silver, crystal, ivory, jade and lacquer, after the Depression it also used cheaper and mass-produced materials like chrome, plastics, and other industrial items catering to the growing middle class taste for a design style that was elegant, glamorous and
The first known examples of Staffordshire slipware date back to early Seventeenth Century. Even though lead-glazed earthenware seemed to be established before this time, the market generally went beyond Staffordshire. Butter pots made in Staffordshire were well known for their quality by dairy farmers in England and surrounding areas. Slipwares are named for their decoration with liquid clays, usually poured or trailed onto the pot.
During the late sixteenth century a new style of art, known as Mannerist, emerged through out Italy as a result of the Protestant Reformation. Mannerist distorted art was justified because it served mid way between the ideal, natural, symmetrical and the real, artificial, and unbalanced. The religious and political upheaval lead to the distinct Mannerist style know for being stylish, cultured, and elegant. Mannerist art is thought provoking, asking the viewer to ponder and respond to the spatial challenges and meaning found in the painting, sculpture, and architectural work. Mannerist painting and sculpture are characterized by complicated compositions, distorted figure styles, and complex allegorical interpretations. Meanwhile Mannerist architecture often employs classical elements in a new and unusual way that defies traditional formulas.
The Rococo period was a time of fete galante, which centered around figures having little to no action is works of art. This genre was very common during the Rococo period, since it was tailored to the aristocracy who were paying for these works of art. Fete galante creates a sense of intimacy not only with the figures in the paintings, but also with viewers seeing this painting. La Perspective exemplifies this sense of intimacy.
‘Florated madness, liniar hysteria, strange decoratve disease, stylistic free-for-all’, such were the terms its contemporaries used to describe Art Nouveau, the first international design style. Art Nouveau was the rebellion against the entire Victorian sensibility, steeped as it was in the past. The exponents of the style hoped to revolutionize every aspect of design in order to set a standard that would be compatible with the new age. Art Nouveau was a direct descendant of the Arts and Crafts movement and influenced by celtic ornament as well as Japanese woodcut prints, all this resulted in an international style based on decoration.
This lack of respect and no real opportunity to interact intellectually with this Patriarchy gave the patrons and artists the fire to build their own way of having discussions and interactions with others through their salons in their home during the 18th century. The Salons were where Rococo art became well known and wanted throughout the elite. This woman dominated style helped create an opportunity, for many years after, for women to gain a sort of freedom that has been a struggle for them achieve.
The origin of heraldry dates back to the crusades, when knights started using designs they saw used by Arab and Byzantine soldiers. At the start, only kings and other nobility used heraldic symbols that were called “coats of arms”. Eventually, knights and lesser nobility began to use heraldic symbols, making their own var...
...s such at flowers and plants. This form was mainly embraced during its decline as a movement as it became so popular that it was being watered down and lost its ingenuity and integrity as an art form. this was helped by the first world war as the war required an influx of new technology to fight with. things were further stimulated by the returned growth of the economy which meant that people had more money to spend thus were able to purchase better quality and luxury products. art deco began after as the period of glamour and extravagance which saw the creation and usage of new materials such as metals chrome and platinum, and the increase usage of vibrant paters such as stripes and zigzags used of furniture pieces both movements have greatly influenced their later years even after the second world war up to the 1960s which saw art deco revived for a short while.
Baroque art can be described as a “distinctive new style” in which artists embraced “dynamism, theatricality, and elaborate ornamentation, all used to spectacular effect, often on a grandiose scale”. Baroque art encompasses a vast range of art from the dramatic and theatrical Italian pieces, as the quote suggests, to the more simple and every-day life but still fabulous Dutch pieces. Baroque art can hardly be contained in one description because it describes so many types of art, in great part due to the religious, socio-economic, and political scenes of the time. Religiously, the Catholic Church was responding to the Reformation by creating dramatic pieces to invoke piety and devotion. Politically, monarchies and rulers were using commissioned art to emphasize their authority and their given right to rule. Socio-economically, the middle class was rising and therefore wanting to buy and commission pieces of art to boost their reputation and validate their status in the social scene. These three changes were extremely significant but can by no means generalize the entire historical context of Baroque art. Instead, they stand as specific examples of important reasons for the range and breadth of Baroque art.
Additionally, the styles changed; from Rococo, which was meant to represent the aristocratic power and the “style that (…) and ignored the lower classes” (Cullen), to Neoclassicism, which had a special emphasis on the Roman civilization’s virtues, and also to Romanticism, which performs a celebration of the individual and of freedom. Obviously, also the subject matter that inspired the paintings has changed as wel...
middle of paper ... ... nce of the many pieces of art, this period raised the bar for detailed artwork. Through its passionate and ornate styles it influenced the Rococo period and other eras to produce even more extravagant and opulent art. Due to its popularity, it was adopted internationally and had many variations of styles. There were many great artists, such as Rubens, Caravaggio, Bernini, Rembrandt, Velazquez, Vermeer, Bach, Vivaldi and many others that used their art as a way of raising social consciousness, exploited, and delighted the senses.
ding Baroque and Rococo forms. Neoclassicism was the dominant art form through a turbulent period in history. It influenced and weathered several national revolutions and international wars and because of its strength and balance, perhaps the era was made all the stronger because of the art and architecture that was the backdrop for the action of the age. Bibliography Irwin, David. Neoclassicism.
...ilization for the duration of the Baroque age, just as is does in society today. Classism is a major factor and restriction during this era, reflecting the attire an individual wears. Regarding child-like garb to the working class, public could distinguish rank. Furthermore, society can differentiate the church and the nobility’s superiority. The style of Baroque is “characterized by formal redundancy, by the complexity of patterns, by the eccentricity of decorations, and by the textile sumptuousness” (vogue.com). From light and airy tints, to deep and earthy hues, the coloration of clothes gave this extreme period emotion and depth that strikes the eye, even today. A time of exuberance and elaboration ushers in new patterns and cuts, along with creativity and fantasy which brought about a distinct societal issue called classism, as shown by European fashion trends.
The earlier period between the two, the Baroque era, took place roughly during the seventeenth century and lasted into the early eighteenth century. Characteristically, the Baroque period with respect to its style is widely known for its typical shape being more complex than compared to earlier times. A Baroque era building may have a shape that more so represents an oval or an ellipse, compared to the square, circle, or cross depicted in the Renaissance era, for example. (Visual-Arts-Cork.com, 2014) It is also known for being built more on a grandiose and dramatic appearance. Another characteristic that is known about the Baroque era buildings is that the planners of that era tended to build entire cities to fit a sort of preset arrangement around its most magnificent or important buildings and structures. The builders and architects would have the tendency to place grand parks and gardens around important city focal points. It really was a modern day equivalent of city or town planning. (Visual-Arts-Cork.com, 2014)
Unlike Baroque, which was more of a “bad taste” and bizarre, Rococo was also unnatural but developed, especially in Germany and Austria, into a very beautiful style.... ... middle of paper ... ... Vogue magazine, 1920 -. The Universe History of Art and Architecture Baroque and Rococo, Erich Hubala.