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The role of media in influencing gender
Positive and negative impacts of popular culture on youth
Media impact on gender roles
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Recommended: The role of media in influencing gender
From an early age girls are bombarded with graphic messages about sexiness in the media and from popular culture. American society is filled with obscene amounts of images encouraging sexual behavior. The secularization of popular culture is extremely detrimental to young girls.
In a study by the American Psychology Association, secularization is defined as “a person whose value comes from his or her sexual appeal or behavior” (Zurbiggen: pg1 para.3). One example of the various ways popular culture is targeting young girls is through social media sites. In this day and age, many young girls spend several hours on the computer on social media sites. In the documentary “Sexy Baby” the writers Bauer and Gradus tell the stories of three young women and how secularization has affected their lives. One of the main characters twelve year old Winifred, “changes from a gymnastics loving little girl to a moody young woman who post pictures of her cleavage on Facebook” (Wilmore: para.6).
Since young girls today spend more time surfing the web, they are exposed to more mainstream advertisements that boast sexual content, and as a result, many girls want to do the things they are seeing young girls just like Winifred do. In addition to exposure to sexual content on the internet, the music of popular culture leaves very little to the imagination. Women in these music videos are more often shown as provocative and wearing revealing clothing. Many girls look up to these women and want to emulate them because they are their favorite artist. For instance, Beyoncé’s album “Beyoncé” features the song “Partition”, where Beyoncé says “He Monica Lewinski all on my gown”. The sexual reference to Monica Lewinski is hypersexu...
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... themselves so that as they grow older they can make better decisions.
Works Cited
Morgan, Mandy. "Toddlers and Tears: The Secularization of Young Girls." DeseretNews.com.
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Wilmore, Allison. "'Sexy Baby' Explores How Facebook, Labiaplasty and Pole Dancing Fit in
With Our Desire To Be Desirable." Indie wire. James Israel, 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 23 Apr.
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Zurbriggen, Eileen L. Et Al., Ph.D.;' "APA Task Force on Secularization of Girls."
Http://www.apa.org. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.
"How TV Affects Your Child." Kids Health - the Web's Most Visited Site about Children's
Health. Ed. Steven Dowshen. The Nemours Foundation, 01 Oct. 2011. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.
"Song Lyrics | Metro Lyrics." Song Lyrics | Metro Lyrics. Ed. Amanda Hutchison. CBS
Interactive, 2013. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.
White, A. V. (2006). Television Harms Children. Opposing Viewpoints. Television. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. (Reprinted from Mothering, 2001, 70)
Mary Pipher goes on to say that the problem faced by girls is a ‘problem without a name’ and that the girls of today deserve a different kind of society in which all their gifts can be developed and appreciated. (Pipher,M). It’s clear that cultures and individual personalities intersect through the period of adolescence. Adolescence is a time in a young girl’s life that shapes them into the woman they become. I think it begins earlier than teen years because even the clothing that is being sold for younger girls says sexuality. Bras for girls just beginning in every store are now padded with matching bikini underwear, Barbie dolls are glamour up in such away that these girls believ...
From the anti-biblical teachings in schools, to the anti-biblical messages in media, national and popular culture has secularized, proving itself incompatible with religious practice. This difficulty to untie has arisen from the media's ability to secularize and even oppose religious doctrine. Television, movies, and music depict acts of adultery and the loss of sexual innocence as favorable acts rather than being indecent. Popular culture has influenced national culture to the point to teaching anti-biblical National and popular culture, through encouraging acts of sexual corruption which do not coincide with religious practice, has caused an incompatibility between the two.
A Study Conducted by the American Psychological Association Task Force concluded that sexualization occurs when a person’s value comes only from his or her sexual appeal or behavior, to the exclusion of other characteristics; a person is held to a standard that equates physical attractiveness (narrowly defined) with being sexy; a person is sexually objectified- that is, made into a thing for others’ sexual use, rather than seen as a person with the capacity for independent action and decision making; and/or sexuality is inappropriately imposed upon a person. The APA Task Force reported many example of the sexualization of girls, such as toy manufactures duce dolls wearing black leather miniskirts, feather boas, and thigh-high boots and market them to 8- to 12-year-old girls. Clothing stores sell thongs sized for 7– to 10-year-old girls, some printed with slogans such as “eye candy” or “wink wink”; other thongs sized for women and late adolescent girls are imprinted with characters from Dr. Seuss and the Muppets. In the world of child beauty pageants, 5-year-old girls wear fake teeth, hair extensions, and makeup and are encouraged to “flirt” onstage by batting their long, false eyelashes. Journalists, child advocacy organizations, parents, and psychologists have become alarmed according to the APA Task Force, arguing that the sexualization of girls is a broad and increasing problem and is harmful to girls, and I for one agree with their proposition.
Deborah Tolman author of “Dilemmas of Desire” dwells on uncovering a wealth of feelings about sexuality from teenage girls who are faced with a lot of struggles in developing sexual identity and detached from their sexuality. One of her main argument is centered on the juxtaposition of media representations of girls as highly sexualized objects. For instance, “the urban girl is viewed as the overly sexual young jezebel. Latinas are often eroticized as exotic, sexually alluring and available.” (Tolman, pg.170). I agree with this statement due to simple fact that we are living in a highly sexualized cultural milieu and evidence of sexualization is seen through mainstream culture. Images such as Sarah Bartman depict African American/ urban portrayal of sexual imagery formed socio-historical
In the American culture today, women are becoming more sexualized at a younger age due to the influences of the corporate media. Corporate media and society form the perfect idealistic body that women should have and is constantly being promoted making younger girls start to compare themselves to them at a young age. Certain shows and movies, such as Disney, influence young children and teenagers through their characters as to how a woman is supposed to be accepted. The way the corporate media and society make this body image they want women to have starts in a very early stage in a woman's life without them knowing. There are these childhood movies, such as Disney, Barbie and Ken dolls, programs such as Netflix, teen magazines, and the most common source of them all, the internet.
I chose to read the article For Whose Eyes Only? The Gatekeeping of Sexual Images in the Field of Teen Sexuality written by Tara Chittenden. Tara Chittenden works in sex education and deals with sexuality, society, and learning. (Chittenden, T. (2010). For whos eyes only? The gatekeeping of sexual images in the field of teen sexuality. Sex Education, 10(1), 79-90). The purpose of this article is to examine the way in which gatekeepers shape the field of teen sexuality by controlling access to sexual images. The research question that is examined is that the author questions who decides whether an image is “appropriate” for young adults and how these judgments shape the cultural field. This is interesting because gatekeepers go to certain extents in which to attempt to shield teens from certain sexual images and thus offers some explanation as to failing to educate and empower teen in sex education with the tools to engage with sexual images with themselves. It is an important issue because teens may turn into adults who have “unhealthy” attitudes toward sexuality, which then may result in a role as a sexual gatekeeper. In the following paragraphs I will discuss gatekeeping, Bordieu’s field theory, the field of teen sexuality, and finally what I gained from reading this article.
Strasburger, Victor C., Amy B. Jordan, and Ed Donnerstein. "Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents." Pediatrics 125.4 (2010): 756-67. Ebsco. Web. 26 Jan. 2011.
One very disturbing trend in fashion, advertising, and particularly recently in the music industry is the sexualization of children, especially girls. They are constantly portrayed as sexual caricatures of adults. In some cases, young children are portrayed scanty-clad. In yet others, they are wearing such outfits and mimicking sexual poses. In other cases, a teenager or young adult is dressed in a way to make her appear younger. She may be wearing a cheerleader uniform, a school-girl uniform, she may be posing clutching a stuffed animal, or with dolls, etc. and she is often posed in a sexual fashion.
Paddock , C. (2007). Sexualization of girls in the media is harmful. Medical News Today, Retrieved from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/63514.php
A common trend in the entertainment industry today is the objectification of women in society. Sexualizing women are seen in media such as; movies, advertisement, television show and music video, where their main focus is providing the audience with an image of women as sexual objects rather than a human. This is detrimental to society since the media is producing social stereotypes for both genders, which can further result in corrupted social habits. Objectification in media are more focused on females than male, these false images of women leave individuals with the wrong idea of the opposite sex. As media continuously use sexual contents regarding women, the audience starts underestimating women. Specifically movies, it allows media to shape the culture’s idea of romance, sex and what seems
Media has been filled with exaggerated scrutinies and trashed with unreasonable criticisms. It deserves a break. This is the generation of Information Technology. Danger is just around the corner, where a click from a mouse or a remote control and all sex-related garbage can pop out of the monitor. Truly, a vulnerable teenager can easily get lost to temptations. As an adolescent, I can empathize how these sweet girls feel about how horrible their body shapes are, how ugly their face is, and how brands in fashion seem to be worth more than anything in the world. Fashion labels, tiny bodies, and sexual activities are all characterized in Sex and the City. From th...
Pornography degrades the moral values of a society. With increased pornography in the contemporary society, sex is no longer a sacred act shared between two people who love each other. Sex has been abused by many people, while there has been an increase in promiscuity (Sabo 150). In addition, the perceptions that people have about sex and women has changed. Women are seen as objects or instruments of sexual satisfaction. They are no longer respected while men expect sexual gratification from acts that can even be termed as beastly. The effects are far reaching as young people as young as 12 years have been fed with the same perception (Peter and Valkenburg 179).
How TV Affects your Child? Kids Health. October 2011. Web. The Web.
However, postmodernism offers no clear path to action, Judith Butler identifies this. What Butler (1995) argues is there are various reasons and solutions to women’s subordination. In the case that the term ‘postmodernism’ is so vague that it has to be meaningful. Therefore, the attempts of postmodernists to alter the representational system seem to be futile. In addition, the representation of sex in the media has steadily turned women to become more and more sexualized. Using music video as a deliberate example; Women’s open, moist and lipstick-red lips, half-closed eyelids which can be seen as visually pornographic are all over the place (Juvonen et al., 2004). ‘Adore You’, for example, is a music video of Miley Cyrus, which seems symbolically pornographic. It is very alluring as she moaning, rolling around and pointing a video camera down her panties. Such video would attract more viewings than the ordinary as it is sexually suggestive. As we can see, pornography has been used as a consumer product for profit-gaining purposes and commodified to bring in value. It also connotes a kind of commodified sex; in this way, media recognizes sex for a mass market and make it as a selling point to increase their profits (Nead, 2004). This is the visual implication of pornographisation which we can see solely from watching the video or listening to the music. In this way, pornographication and