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Factors that influence the development of identity
The Development of Identity and Self-Concept
Emotional development during childhood
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Are emotions learned throughout our lifetime or are we planted with certain ones when we are born? Merriam Webster defines emotion as “a strong feeling” (citation). These “strong feelings” play a tremendous role in our lives each and every day, but the real question is, are they learned overtime or are we born with a seed that tells us how we are going to be. Many theories have proven that some people are planted with a bad seed rather than learning emotions throughout their everyday life; personally, this is the theory I believe. To truly understand both sides, one must first understand the theories and see examples that support both sides of the theory. “Emotional development refers to the process by which infants and children begin developing …show more content…
Smiling and laughter would be the two traits that are the most developed throughout this stage. The next stage in emotional development is the later infancy stage; this occurs from the age of seven months until one year old (Cite). Facial expressions, fear, separation anxiety, and socialization from here (cite). Since emotions are a large part of this stage, what children learn from their parents play a larger role than realized; it shows them how to show and express emotions (cite). Toddlerhood is from one year to two years old (cite). Personalities tend to form during this age for many children. A key emotion that is developed throughout this year is empathy; even though it is a general concept as of now, over time it develops more and more in the child’s life (cite). This is the time most parents’ dread throughout their child’s life; starting school. This leads to the next stage which occurs from age three to age six, preschool years. Preschool years are important for children due to the fact that they are starting to learn what emotions are acceptable in front of others (Cite). Actives such as ‘centers’ that occur during preschool often help the development of empathy because the child is being taught how to share among the interaction of others. Middle childhood starts at age seven and lasts until about age eleven. By now the child’s cognitive development is formed which allows to them …show more content…
With Davidson stating that there are set stages in your life where one develops certain emotions and Dadds stating how we could essentially be born bad, is just one of many controversies among the theories. To an extent, identifying stages in which people develop a cognitive mind seems like a valid idea, but it shouldn’t be stated that everyone follows To me, Dadds’ theory seems for real because how is each child supposed to turn out the same. All children are not raised in the same environment, by the same people, or have the same genes. The idea that each person develops emotions the same way would be saying that everyone is the same essentially, which is a statement I could not believe. Many react to an experience different ways which would not support that we develop emotions the same; if we did then essentially wouldn’t we react the same way to an
Personal, social and emotional developments (PSED) are acknowledged as one of the starting point of accomplishment in life. PSED is about the whole child, how they are developing now, what they can do to reach their goals but also contribute to their community and how children perceive their identity and ability, understand their relation to the others in the society and apprehend their own and others’ feelings. PSED are a part of children’s development where they will be able to communicate effectively and be able to develop positive behavior among themselves and to others. According to the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), PSED is consists of three aspects which are self-confidence and self-awareness, managing feelings and behavior and making relationships (DfE, 2012). In this essay, I will discuss the factors that influence children’s behavior , theories of personal social development and the strategies to develop the positive behavior in children to promote PSED, transition and inclusion.
Middle Childhood is a distinct period of development where a child develops physically, cognitively and social-emotionally. Between the school years of 3 and 7, children begin to gain an understanding of themselves in comparison to others, learn large amounts of information, manage their behaviour and also develop self-concepts and self-esteem. (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010.)
Without these stages parents and caregivers may not offer the correct care to help their child grow to be a successful, healthy adult. Children need experiences to help them decide how they are going to be unique in their own way. The other 4 stages don’t have as deep of an effect on the child as the first four do. The last four shape the small things about the child into how they are but the first four create their personality, the way they perceive the world, and the way they feel about themselves.
This approach has become the stimulus for a number of similar theories which share the same assumptions on psychological development, yet differ in detail. (Gross, R, 2007) Erik Erikson, a neo-freudian himself accepted Freud’s theory but whereas the psychodynamic approach focuses on five main stages of development until adulthood, Erikson theorised that development is lifelong and continues throughout life until death. (Psychology for A Level 2000)
There are few fields within the child development science. One of them is represented by the psychoanalytical theory, which looks at the child emotional development within the context of social interaction and early attachments. This framework is called psychosocial as it looks on the emotional and social aspects. Running in parallel and influencing each other there are two more main areas, cognitive and physical. Although I am focusing on the aspects of the psychosocial development, it is important to remember that all these areas are being affected one by the other, where the development of the emotional skills plays central role in a regular development of cognitive and physical skills.
Psychosocial development is development on a social realm. Psychosocial development is how one develops their mind, maturity level, and emotions over the course of one’s life. The rate of development depends on different factors such as biological processes as well as environmental factors. A man named Erik Erikson who was a psychoanalyst who believed that early childhood successes and failures were responsible for influencing later developmental stages developed this theory. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is based around the theory that social experience has an impact over an entire lifespan. There are eight stages developmental stages of development in the psychosocial theory and I will briefly examine all eight stages in this
The ideas of this article intrigued me because of the information presented in the beginning paragraphs. This article elaborates upon how important the ability of being able to distinguish between positive and negative emotions is. Through the faces presented in the start of the article, I learned that affective development “generally precedes cognitive and behavioral development, as children experience emotions and react to them long before they are able to verbalize or cope. However, social and emotional competencies do not unfold automatically; rather they are strongly influenced by the child’s early learning environment” (Kramer, Caldarella, Christensen & Shatzer 2010). As an educator, I feel as though this is a pertinent piece of important information. Oftentimes students will view school as their safe-haven, and, with all the struggles that they are facing at home, emotions are let loose in the wrong ways. This social-emotional learning program reportedly help...
While genes seem powerful due to the fact that physical traits are unchangeable, the environment is like the king of the jungle when it comes to behavior. It is possible to retrain a person to think and behave a certain way. Perfect example of the fetus that shows signs of shyness, parents cannot throw up their hands and say that their children will be shy forever
A child is considered an infant from the age of 2 to 12 months. From 12 months to 36 months this is considered the toddler years where the cognitive, emotional, and social development is great. The social emotional development occurs during early childhood where children experience different moods as well as expanding their social world by learning more about their emotions and other people. The social emotional development is a child's way of understanding the feelings of others, controlling their own feelings and behaviors and getting along with peers. The key to a successful emotional and social development are positive relationship with trusting and caring adults. The social and emotional development in infants and toddlers can have negative
There are three standpoints that can be observed: the person as actor (behaving), agent (striving), and author (narrating) (McAdams & Olson, 2010). There are exceptions to the rule but it seems that as individuals go from early adulthood into middle adulthood they develop comfortableness with themselves (McAdams & Olson, 2010). These people more likely to have their emotions stabilized and are less prone to mood swings. There are personality psychologists that assert humans are self-determining and self-regulating and are capable of organizing their in order to accomplish their goals (McAdams & Olson, 2010). This suggests that life is about choice, goals, and hope (McAdams & Olson, 2010). As agentic, the self-determining can being when people become consistent in making decisions that affect situations over time (McAdams & Olson, 2010). These types of people make the lives they want to have at all cost. Temperament is apparent from birth but true personality develops over time (McAdams & Olson, 2010). Even by the first birthday children recognize what is expected (McAdams & Olson, 2010). By age four, there is a “theory of mind” which is a folk-psychological understanding that states individual’s behavior is driven by their desires and their beliefs. (McAdams & Olson, 2010) By the early school years, children understand their own goals and are driven to achieve them (McAdams & Olson, 2010). By the age of seven or eight,
Early childhood reveals a distinctive opportunity for the foundation of a healthy development and a time of immense growth and of helplessness. In early childhood, children begin to learn what causes emotions and begin noticing others reactions to these feelings. They begin to learn to manage and control their feelings in self regulation. Emotional self regulation refers to the strategies used to adjust emotions to a contented level so goals can be accomplished. This requires voluntary, effortless management of emotions (Berk, 2007). Promoting young children’s social-emotional development is essential for three interconnected reasons: Positive social-emotional development provides a base for life-long learning; Social skills and emotional self-regulation are integrally related to later academic success in school, Prevention of future social and behavioral difficulties is more effective than later remediation (U.S Department of Health and Human Services). Research on early childhood has highlighted the strength of the first five years of a child’s life on thier social-emotional development. Neg...
The next stage of development is when a child enters preschool, roughly from ages three to five. Children at these ages begin to exert greater control of their world, initiating games and mimicking the social interactions of adults. You may also see them to control more control of their environments enhancing and driving their leadership qualities.
In this paper I am going to be talking about social and emotional development in my niece Loren. Social Development involves learning the values, knowledge and skills that enable children to relate to others effectively and to contribute in positive ways to family, school and the community (https://www.kidsmatter.edu.au/families/about-friendship/social-development/social-development-children’s-social-development). I will also be talking about her emotional development. Emotional development is the emergence of a child 's experience, expression, understanding, and regulation of emotions from birth through late adolescence. It also comprises how growth and changes in these processes concerning emotions occur (http://www.education.com/reference/article/emotional-development/).
The influence of both a person’s genes and the type of atmosphere that he or she was brought upon has an impact on his or her personality. For example, at a young age doctors diagnose Jimmy Mendez of having low activity in his amygdala. The amygdala is the part of the brain that is responsible for emotions like guilt. As Mendez grew up he would often commit wrongful acts and not feel guilty. He would steal, lie, and hurt feelings without feeling any sorrow or regret. When his parents realize his unpassionate like behavior they showed him the error of his ways. Even though Mendez still had little activity in his amygdala he was able to see the horrible outcome of his Hitler like behavior. With the nurturing of his parents, Mendez was able to overcome a gene abnormality and act the way a compassionate human being should. Evidently, a person’s genetics and environment can work together to create the conduct of an
assist in the development of emotions in early childhood (Berk & Meyers, 2016). These different