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Negative impacts of overpopulation
The effects of overpopulation on social problems
The effects of overpopulation on social problems
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INTRODUCTION :
One of the major social problems of Pakistan is overpopulation, it gives rise to other problems such as illiteracy, unemployment and poverty. Actually overpopulation causes much more damage other than giving rise to such problems. It gives rise to many more problems, which affect our country, both socially and economically. I want to illustrate the above mentioned problems for the time being. My aim is to explain illiteracy, unemployment and poverty under the debate of overpopulation.
The major economic problems are arisen due to corruption. The corruption in our country has damaged our system severely. This wave of corruption starts from the lowest level of rank to the top most level of ranks.
First I would like to discuss the some of the social problems of modern day Pakistan.
SOCIAL PROBLEMS :
OVERPOPULATION:
The population of Pakistan has grown up from 3 percent per annum since 1983-1985, the trend of population shows declining trend from 1984 to onwards. Now the total population of Pakistan is 103.4 million as against 152.53 million. Pakistan is the 7th most populous country after crossing Bangladesh and Russia in the world during the last 50 years. The population of Pakistan has increased from 33 million – 152.53 million in 2004-2005.
According to one estimate, Pakistan’s population will almost double in the next 32 years at the current growth rate of 1.9 % . Higher population growth supplies more workforces in the market and given the low economic growth in the past it creates fewer jobs hence giving rise to unemployment and ultimately increasing the poverty .Which than affects the economic growth of Pakistan . So now you can see that how overpopulation is a social problem , increases the economic pr...
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...mount. Now this is said to many subordinate officers and they afterwards tell their subordinates that he expects an amount of 1.5 hundred thousand rupees per month. Now as you can conceive what I am trying to tell is that such corruption starts from the higher ranks and until it reaches the lower ranks it multiplies gradually in magnitude and does far more damage than one can imagine.
SOLUTION :
As I have told the reader earlier, we must provide education and consciousness to the people of our country so that we may stop our own problems and find solutions for them. The government should make amends in their own mistakes and should try to better the already given facilities. When each and every one of us would understand their moral values, become patriotic and start being true to the country and their fellow men, we will automatically be solving our problems.
The runaway corruption in the country harms the business environment and causes collapse of various established institutions and industries.
Education could help them; first, start from the poor kid and then to become a wealthy man. It is not only make people become rich, but it also makes students get more knowledge, feel smarter, and know what they suppose to do for their life and social. However, this author did not talk much of the affect of the country’s public school and opportunity to attain school. For example, when he discuses Retawadi, he neglects the public schools, the lack of attention of the apparatus government, and the dangers of day-to-day of each individual. Although he said “a hundred rupees for couple hours of each week for math lesson.”
A perfect example of these problems occurring due to overpopulation is China and India. According to the U.S Census Bureau the population of China and India is estimated at 2.5 billion people. That's about 36 percent of the world’s population in two countries. In China alone, over 40,000 children die each day from malnutrition and its related diseases. Diseases spread rapidly due to the tight spaces and unsanitary living conditions caused by overpopulation. According to CNN, there where huge cholera outbreaks, which killed thousands of people in India because its infrastructure was not prepared for the excess waste due to its growing population. In a study done on human rights by the United Nations, there were an about 78 million homeless people in India and 6.8 million homeless people in China in 2005. With these people receiving little to no education, their only mean of an income is through crime or
With Australia’s population rapidly nearing 23.5 million people, the issue of sustainability and the number of people Australia can allow to live comfortably without significant damage to the surrounding environment is extremely important. The misconception that Australia is underpopulated with plenty of room to accommodate the worlds rising population is widespread. With the majority of Australian land being arid and inhospitable, finding available land and resources to accommodate a rising population is placing a huge amount of pressure on the Australian environment. Australia’s population growth consists of two main components; births minus deaths and net migration. While Australia’s birth rate sits at 1.9, lower than the 2.1 needed to replace our aging population, our expanding population comes from overseas migration accounting for around 60 per cent of our growth (Department of Immigration and Border Protection). Currently the total migration rate is set at 210,000 people per year making Australia’s population quickly on the rise. This poses an important discussion regarding the impacts of such a rise and if there is a specific number that constitutes a sustainable Australia regarding population. The issues that may come to pass as a result of overpopulation are great and varied. These include and are not limited to; resource shortages, social conflict, overcrowding, pollution, habitat and biodiversity loss and a lowering in national health standards. The Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) has put forward arguments opposing a rising population due to the predicted environmental damage we would face as an outcome. A few of the main problems associated with an unconstrained population are outlined in this essay.
The growing increase and growth in population can be viewed in two ways. On one hand it can be seen as harmful and an issue that should be dealt with, while others may argue that measures to try and reduce population growth are not necessary and can even be harmful when it comes to traditional cultures. Much like any argument or situation, it is important to see both sides of the argument in order to determine which one you agree with or lean towards.
Overpopulation is a major global crisis because of a number of reasons. Most of the problems we have today, such as ocean depletion, water shortages, water pollution, food shortages, global warming, and air pollution are the effects of overpopulation. The more people there are, the more resources consumed and the more waste created. A child born today in the United States for instance will produce fifty-two tons of garbage and consume 11 million gallons of water by the age of seventy-five. Freshwater, drinkable water is the most critical natural resource to humans. As time goes by, the world’s population expands more rapidly, but there is no more freshwater on the Earth than there was two thousand years ago. Overpopulation has also increased industrial development, which contributes to massive urbanization and rising of living standards. The rising in living standards causes people to consume more, which creates more waste and raises life expectancy, which causes more people to live longer and more people to live in the same place, earth.
The developing countries, are the main concerns for overcrowding. 1996 statistics show that 75% of the worlds population live in both Africa (13%) and Asia (63%). The overpopulation in these continents, is so much higher for many different reasons. The main reason being culture. When comparing a continent like Africa, to a continent like North America, there are many different, noticeable, differences. An example of this being the fertility rate. In Africa’s particular culture, having many children equals high fertility rates and this, they believe, is a great blessing from God. Also, here women are not educated, as well as the developed countries, and there is no or very little knowledge of contraceptives.
For human and human interests to be achieved, economic status of the people is key to be able to achieve this proper order. Without economic stability in the people, there is no interest in achieving human and humane interests and hence there is no virtuous leadership with rampant economic and political corruption , which results in the breakdown of proper order. Cultural corruption is the final type of corruption that can exist. There can be in the form of an excess or a betrayal of culture. It is similar to abusing wealth but for excess of cultural, it involves using resources to an excess and spending money on excessive purpose.
Political instability and corruption is a major impact on growth. The rule of law and appropriate enforcement is needed to create an established system of honesty and loyalty in society. Corruption is people acting in an official capacity of trust and responsibility misusing their position for private gain. When there is this sense of corruption many things are affected. Corruption discourages investment due to lack of business ethics.
Pakistan compromises a total land mass of 307,374 square miles (796, 095 square km). Extending along the Indus River it follows its course from the valleys of the Himalayas down to the Arabian Sea, bordering along with India, China, Afghanistan and Iran (Geographia, 2013).
A country is said to be overpopulated when the number of people in an area exceeds that area's resource capacity to sustain human activities at a decent standard of living.(1) When the population cannot be maintained without rapidly depleting nonrenewable resources or converting renewable resources into nonrenewable resources quickly enough, measures must be taken either to control the population or increase the area's resources. The People's Republic of China experienced a population explosion after World War II that sent its population doubling to 550 million in 1950. The country's growth of 14 million per year is equal to a new Australia every year.(2) With the rapidly developing population situation, the Chinese government implemented many policies to curb the population growth. Many of such policies raised issues surrounding the repression of freedoms and the demeaning of human rights. This paper will outline the various reasons for China's population growth, it's impact and the various governmental policies to control population.
East Pakistan, which is now considered Bangladesh, was liberated in 1971 from West Pakistan. Bangladesh has always been a heavily populated country from its beginning. The Government of Bangladesh has endlessly tried to improve its policy to control the population rate in Bangladesh. Various policies were created since the country was liberated to attempt to lower the number of population in Bangladesh. Since the liberation of 1971, the government of Bangladesh focused on population management in order to control the resources of Bangladeshis. After Bangladesh got liberated the elected government expressed in the first five years plan statement that “No civilized measure would be too drastic to keep the population of Bangladesh on the smaller side of 15 million for the sheer ecological viability of the nation.”(Planning Commission,1974). Bangladesh is the third largest populated country in South East Asia, after India and Pakistan. According to the United Nations (2009), the estimated population of Bangladesh was 162 million in 2009. Bangladesh is the seventh most populous country in the world. (UN, 2009) Currently, the population of Bangladesh is 142.3 million people. According to Kulkarni (2011), the population density in Bangladesh has increased from 834 to 964 people per square kilometer from the year of 1974. In this paper, I will argue that neo institutionalism theory best explains the creation of the modern population policy in Bangladesh.
An increase in human population can influence our economy. Some of the factors that are affected are unemployment, poverty and the restriction of economic expansion. When the population increases, the cost of health, education, and other areas of urban growth are affected. Unempl...
Seven and a half billion. Enough steps to walk around the globe a hundred and sixty times. Our planet is trying to provide and sustain for a colossal number of people which is expanding every single second. Now the concern that has been put forth by scholars come from the idea that the consumption and effects to our planet by our current society is an international security risk that greatly compromises the future generations. Confucius even mentions this at the earliest start of civilization by saying:
Corruption is most prevalent where there are other forms of institutional inefficiency, such as political instability, bureaucratic red tape, and weak legislative and judicial systems. This raises the question of whether it can be established that corruption, rather than other factors correlated with it, is the cause of low economic growth. Regression analysis provides some evidence that if one controls for other forms of institutional inefficiency, such as political instability, corruption can still be shown to reduce growth. Nevertheless, it is hard to show conclusively that the cause of the problem is corruption alone, rather than the institutional weaknesses that are closely associated with it. The truth is that probably all of these weaknesses are intrinsically linked, in the sense that they feed upon each other (for example, red tape makes corruption possible, and corrupt bureaucrats may increase the extent of red tape so they can extract additional bribes) and that getting rid of corruption helps a country overcome other institutional weaknesses, just as reducing other institutional weaknesses helps it curb corruption.