Salmonella is a bacterial infection that is obtained from consuming contaminated food or water. The infection is because of salmonella bacteria, which resides in the intestines of animals and human and often shed through feces. Salmonella infection or salmonellosis is considered a mild disease, as most side effects such as fever, pain, diarrhea and cramping stomach are not long lasting as one can heal without medication (Medus, et al 2054). In the context of this essay will address a salmonella outbreak in a restaurant by focusing on the people who were affected, the cause and the aftermath of the infection on the people and the restaurant.
Salmonella Outbreak at Crab Shack Restaurant
Crab Shack restaurant is a renowned food restaurant located
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This is the primary concern to address if one wants to mitigate the spread of salmonella. In the Crack Shack restaurant during the cook-off event, the level of hygiene was considerably low. This was due to factors such as the high population of attendees in the events caused the level of hygiene drop, and this caused the spread of the infection among those who attended. Subsequently, a report from the victim claims the drinking water was not well treated, and this created another possibility for the spread of the disease. Typically, salmonella bacteria are passed through untreated contaminated water. Therefore, since the event was highly populated the chances of having the water treated were hard.
Additionally, the location of the restaurant is on an island, and the water from the ocean can be highly contaminated. Hence, making it possible for the salmonella bacteria to spread through the foods being served in the restaurant. Conversely, the restaurant sewage system is reported to have some blockage during the cook-off event. As such, housefly and other flying insects could have been in contact with infected feces or urine, which they transported to the food and drinks being served at the event. As a result, the spread the disease was
In all the cases, some people were hospitalized. To treat the infection, people should rest and take antibiotics promptly. So as you can see, Salmonella typhimurium is a serious microorganism that can create a lot of havoc if it gets inside of a person’s system and although there are many ways to diagnose it, it must be diagnosed quickly or a person could end up in the hospital.
Reducing the risk of salmonellosis from these farms would include food safety practices such as: washing eggs and hands thoroughly, making sure that the farm is kept in good condition, feeding the chickens good food, and using fresh water
Salmonella is one danger that has caused many effects to consumers. Walsh writes about one incident when an outbreak “from tainted peanuts that killed at least eight people and sickened 600,” (Walsh 167). This incident left many people asking the same question, how can we trust the food that we put into our bodies? Salmonella, a type of food poisoning caused by bacteria found on different food types has caused an epidemic because of its domino effect on food and our health. Once one factory is contaminated, that factory could be housing both crops and meat, which is then transferred to our supermarkets and on our dinner tables. ...
During the event of a communicable disease outbreak, as a human services administrator, I would take all of the necessary steps to communicate to youths, parents and medical staff in a timely and efficient manner. My priority would be to isolate the disease as much as possible and to assist those that have been infected with getting the treatment that they need (Graham-Clay, 2005). In the event that there is an outbreak of a disease such as E-coli within a local high school, I would begin by notifying the medical staff immediately. Considering the fact that Ecoli is a food borne illness, it is considered to be a public health crisis and should be handled as such. There are three recognized phases of a crisis: prevention, preparedness, and recovery. Each of these phases requires planned communication strategies. An outbreak often creates a high-emotion, low-trust situation (Heymann, 2004).
... squid farm where and the waste water from poultry farm nearby for laboratory testing and isolation of Salmonella with respective bacteriophage. After we get the positive result, we continue our activity by characterization of bacteriophage. This activity is expected to take about 2 month since we need to do several repeating processes including culturing the bacteriophage, staining and observing under microscope. For the next step, we will take about 3 months for studying the biocontrol effect of bacteriophage toward Salmonella. This period is the longest among the activities that we will do because this activity involving try and error method where we may get negative result due to error during the past procedure. Lastly, we will analyze our result for about 2 months involving the data taken throughout our research so that it will compatible with our objectives.
...the bacteria killed. (Clark 2005) Continuously something which the most of the people do wrong is defrost meat and poultry in the room temperature, they left the food above two hours and the bacteria have the temperature and the time to growth, always the defrost must become to the refrigerator or microwave. (Clark 2005) Also something important for the protection of Campylobacter is the washing of fruits and vegetables. (Clark 2005) It is important because the fruits and vegetables don’t cook and the people consume these raw. (Clark 2005) Some other things of protection are the careful contact with animals and hand washing. (Clark 2005) In my opinion the Campylobacter species is a serious bacterium and the people must be protecting better. They have to know what really happen with the position of food because the years have changed and not everything is as old.
Abstract: Salmonella is a bacterium that causes one of the most common intestinal infections in the United States - Salmonellosis. The chance of contracting this disease is significantly high, and more and more people are suffering from the symptoms and complications of Salmonella. This paper will discuss about the disease itself, the current outbreaks that are related to this disease, preventions and the treatments.
Loo, Yueh-Ming and Michael Gale, Jr. “Influenza: Fatal Immunity and the 1918 Virus.” Nature 445 (2007): 267-268. 23 July. 2008 .
Meatpacking has become the most dangerous job in America. Unlike poultry plants, in which almost all tasks are performed by machines, most of the work in a slaughterhouse is done by hand. Hazards of the job include injuries from the various machines and knives, strain to the body from poor working conditions, and even methamphetamine use in order to keep up with the production line. Women face the added threat of sexual harassment. This chapter opens with an anecdote about the largest recall of food in the nation’s history. In 1997 approximately 35 million pounds of ground beef was recalled by Hudson Foods because a strain of E Coli was found in the food. However, by the time the beef was recalled, 25 million pounds had already been eaten. Schlosser notes that the nature of food poisoning is changing. Prior to the rise of large meatpacking plants, people would become ill from bad food in small, localized arenas. Now, because meat is distributed all over the nation, an outbreak of food poisoning in one town may indicate nation-wide epidemic. Every day in the United States, 200, 000 people are sickened by a food borne
Salmonella is a gram-negative rod, which is known to infect humans, birds, and other mammals by invading and irritating the intestines. It is more common in poultry and swine which, if consumed, can cause diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. The infectious disease can be found almost everywhere and anywhere, including in water, animal feces, raw poultry, and raw seafood. Animals consume salmonella from the soil or contaminated processed feed. In humans, salmonella can lead to a developing typhoid-like fever that persists among other symptoms. However, there is no vaccine available for Salmonella but no treatment is needed because the infection is usually simply fought off by the immune system. There are various ways of preventing the salmonella infection as well, for example, careful cleaning of hands and utensils while cooking are simple preventative actions. Keeping clean and properly preparing food are the best ways contamination and spread of Salmonella can be avoided.
What is Foodborne Illness? According to a medical dictionary, foodborne illness is an acute gastrointestinal infection caused by consuming food contaminated with pathogenic, bacteria, toxins, viruses, prions or parasites. Such contamination was caused by improper food handling, preparation or storage of food. Contacts between food and pests, especially flies, cockroaches and rodents are a further cause of contamination of food. Foodborne illness can also be caused by adding pesticides or medicine to food or consuming or by accidentally consuming naturally poisonous substances. That is why foodborne illness can also be called food poisoning.
Food-borne transmission refers to any illness that results due to the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins such as poisonous mushrooms (cdc.gov). Bacteria is the most often the pathogen that causes food-borne illness. This is usually due to improper handling of foods, improper preparation of food and improper food storage. According to the CDC, the top 5 contributing pathogens to food-borne illness are Norovirus, non-typhoidal Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter spp. and Staphylococcus aureus.
Salmonella is also a bacterium that is widespread in the intestines of birds, reptiles, and mammals. It can spread to the human species a variety of different ways; through foods or animal origins. Some examples of food involved in outbreaks are eggs, poultry and other meats, raw milk and chocolate. The illnesses it causes are typically fever, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. In people with poor underlying health or weakened immune...
Finally, hygiene is an important prevention method against typhoid fever. Typhoid fever can be easily spread from an infected person. Washing hands frequently before and after eating, and using a hand sanitizer will decrease the rate of getting infected. Also drinking bottled water rather than sink water is safer. Furthermore, eating cooked food and avoid eating raw fruits and vegetables is likely to be less contaminated because bacteria die in high
Bare hand contact with ready-to-eat food is not allowed because this will transfer the viruses, bacteria or parasites from hands to the food. Besides that, hair in food also can be a source of bacterial and microbial contamination. Thus, brushing or combing hair is not allowed during food preparation. Hair should be tied and covered where necessary to ensure a good food product integrity. Moreover, jewellery and plain wedding band should not be worn because this kind of things can carry the bacteria. Furthermore, especially for the food handler in food industry, smoking, spitting, eating and drinking are not allowed in the food handling or storage area. This is because saliva which could contaminate the food would be generated through these action. In addition, food handlers should put on the clean outer clothing like aprons during handling the food in order to minimize the contamination. Moreover, if food handler have cuts or wounds, should be make sure that they are completely covered by a brightly coloured and waterproof wound strip. Bright coloured of wound strip is used so that it can been seen easily if it is