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Christian Counselling Overview
Person centered therapy conceptualizations
Critical analysis of person centred therapy
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Recommended: Christian Counselling Overview
1. Person-Centered Therapy posits that mankind is good and trustworthy and has with himself an innate desire to self-actualize toward wholeness, in addition to a freedom of the will that is ultimate. While the goals of self-actualization seem to be a positive end, being that it is the non-objective one always loses sight of the target. We as believers live our lives knowing that we will be forced to give an account of our actions. The goal of the Christian self-actualization is Christ, not some ghostly target, no he has a name: Jesus. Person-Centered Therapy creates an idol of the self, one that is remedied by a Christian worldview.
2. Like the house in It 's a wonderful life that has all the windows knocked out of it, when spaces are not
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The Nouthetic approach to counseling has at its core the worthy desire to submit all areas of life to the Word of God. This desire is a core belief for the Christian Integrationist, but the approach is very different. At its base Nouthetic counseling does not appreciate complexity: the complexity of life, wisdom, or the Word. It is necessary to appreciate that God has made man as biopneumapsychosocial being that needs more than proof texts to change and grow. The Nouthetic approach is not robust, but we as integrationists can seek to use some the true content that this branch of counseling creates: for the glory of …show more content…
The purpose of the funnel is to submit all of our psychological thinking to the worldview that the Bible gives us. The Bible, its self, does not offer us an explicit, comprehensive approach to counseling. It does, however, offer us a robust filter that we can use to sort out false psychological approaches. The levels of the filter are theory, technique, theology. The questions to ask for theory are, do the philosophical perceptions in line with a Christian worldview. For techniques we need to not only consider if it is effective but if it will be truly perpetuation human flourishing. Lastly is to ask if the psychological idea matches our personal understand of Biblical theology or does the Word of God support this idea.
8. Like much thought in any field, the origins of Psychology was reactionary. There was an approach that was established and accepted, and then there was the pushback against the established thought that gave way to the new. The theories that were accepted were so because the zeitgeist of the time proved to be fertile soil for which the theory to be accepted. While this is where our discipline started, we are now in a time of eclecticism. Few people seek to fight for the purity of a certain theoretician, but we now instead seek to find the good from the cluster of theories and
As a Christian counselor, we have the power of the Word on our sides, but so many of us do not understand how to properly apply scripture into the counseling relationship in an effective manner. In Interventions that Apply Scripture in Psychotherapy, Garzon (2005) attempts to accomplish the following; educate individuals on the various techniques one can use to apply scripture, and to encourage and stimulate God ordained creativity in the hopes to create new techniques and methods for applying God’s Word in the counseling relationship.
They may help someone “feel better, but where is the true transformation of his life? Are these things even goals worthy of a biblical person? Where is love? Where is joy? Where is gratitude? Where’s obedience? Where’s the willingness to sacrifice? Where’s the courage to love our enemies in ways that are both merciful and yet tough-minded? Where are all the good things that are part of human life in Jesus’ image? Such self-confidence is not the image of Christ!” Which is the point…secular worldview counseling leads the counselee to find their identity in themselves or in the counselor or in the plan instead of in Christ alone. In the article by Paul Tripp, The Present Glories of Redemption, he takes the book of Ephesians and breaks it down to see exactly how we are to care and counsel because of the great work of Christ and His plan. “When we counsel people, we must find out what their real view of God is. We will often find that our counselees have a big gap between their functional “theology” and the truth. In other words, when they tell their story, God is not in it.” We as
Clinton, T. & Ohlschlager, G. (2002). Competent Christian counseling: Foundations and practice of compassionate soul care. Colorado Springs, CO: WaterBrook Press.
... correctly. Thirdly is to further my education in Christian counseling and to use what God has installed in me. I believe when you apply your faith into Christianity and psychology it will be beneficial to you as well as your client by allowing the Holy Spirit to use you and guide you while you counsel. It’s also important to know that both Christianity and psychology is a part of Gods truth to help others as well as ourselves. We are all put on this earth to serve and minister to those who need to be ministered too. When the two books are integrated, we must know that we must not use them separately because they both complement each other and they can help reach those people who are believers as well as those who are unbelievers.
Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling written by Mark McMinn and published by Tyndale House in 2011 notions towards the idealization that Christian counselors need to be privy in the most recent psychological methods as well as theological theories. “This is a book about counseling processes techniques” (McMinn, 2011, p. 150). McMinn also alluded that Christian counselors benefit from having a spiritual maturity. With having these attributes counselors are better prepared to take note of prayer, Scripture, sin, confession, forgiveness, and redemption. McMinn (2011) model flows in the direction of healing while equating to a more advantageous relationship with The Lord Jesus Christ as well as with other relationships (McMinn, 2011).
The development of psychology like all other sciences started with great minds debating unknown topics and searching for unknown answers. Early philosophers and psychologists such as Sir Francis Bacon and Charles Darwin took a scientific approach to psychology by introducing the ideas of measurement and biology into the way an indi...
The study of psychology began as a theoretical subject a branch of ancient philosophy, and later as a part of biological sciences and physiology. However, over the years, it has grown into a rigorous science and a separate discipline, with its own sets of guidance and experimental techniques. This paper aims to study the various stages that the science of psychology passed through to reach its contemporary status, and their effects on its development. It begins with an overview of the historical and philosophical basis of psychology, discusses the development of the various schools of thought, and highlights their effects on contemporary personal and professional decision-making.
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior. In psychology, and all of the other sciences, relying on opinions is abandoned in order to find out which explanations best fit the evidence or data given. Science continually forces us to question our findings and conclusions. Over time, psychology has advanced greatly and a main reason for such progressiveness is because of the change in the research model used.
Person-Centered Therapy is an optimistic theory that is categorized in the humanistic approaches to therapy. PC therapy believes that human beings are intrinsically good, and are motivated to be the best that they can be (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p. 346). The theory embodies respect for individuals and values of tolerance and understanding (Brodley, 2007, p. 140). As the name implies the client is responsible for his or her own growth and improvement (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p.344). Rogers' stated that the main assumption of his approach is that “individuals have within themselves vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concepts, basic attitudes, and self- directed behavior” (Rogers, 1980, p.115). One of the underlying assumptions, and main motivation, of Person-Centered Therapy is that human beings possess an innate tendency to grow and meet their full potential, or to self-actualize. Self-actualization is the inherent motivation to reach our highest potential, both emotionally and intellectually (Kosslyn & Rosenberg, 2004, p. 464). Self-actualization moves one towards autonomous behavior and self-sufficiency, it enriches one’s life and enhances their creativity. It also promotes congruence, wholeness, and integration of the person. Rogers describes self-actualizing people as the fully functioning person (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p.322).
When it comes to the point of understanding of how Christian counseling can be effective, the accepted requirements for the standards of counseling
Carl Rogers developed person centered therapy, also known as client centered, non-directive or Rogerian therapy, in the 1930s. The person centered therapy, differs than other typical formal therapy, against directive and psychanalytic approach. Rogers believed that the therapy should take place where there is a close personal relationship between the client and the therapist. Rogers rejected the traditional hierarchical relationship between the client and therapist, and view the clients as equals by using the term “client” instead of “patient”. In person-centered therapy, the client determines the general direction of the therapy while the therapist ask informal clarifying question to promote client’s self-insight and self-understanding.
Reflecting on the Person-Centered Therapy, it is similar to the Existential Therapy because it focuses on the client/therapist relationship, where the therapist needs to be totally genuine, empathetic and non-judgmental toward their clients in order to gain the client’s trust. I like the fact that the Person-Centered Therapy views the client as their best authority on their own experience, and being fully capable of fulfilling their own potential for growth. I also like the fact that the therapist is non-directive, does not give advice and there is no specific technique involved. Person Centered Therapy can basically develop their own technique as their relationship develop with the client.
This book surpassed my expectation and read more like a manual for counselors; meaning it is a good reference offering counselors the proper timing to integrate psychology, theology, and spirituality. McMinn (2011) provides the latest techniques to assist counselors in integrating spirituality for their clients’ needs integrating spirituality for the needs of their clients. The book was very enlightening as it will serve as reference material that I can resource and use in my counseling approach, and use techniques from the book in future counseling sessions. It is an excellent, resourceful book that I would reference for years to come as I establish what type of counselor I will become and the techniques I would use in my sessions.
In this essay I am looking at where Psychology as a discipline has come from and what affects these early ideas have had on psychology today, Psychology as a whole has stemmed from a number of different areas of study from Physics to Biology,
In every vocation, the foundational doctrines of any profession determine the goals and practices. The doctrine of imago Dei is a foundational Christian belief where humanity reflect God’s image as an analogy to the character and attributes of God. While this doctrine has infinite applications in human interaction, the relational aspect of the Imago Dei is the critical to the practice of sound Biblical counseling. The relational attribute can be seen throughout Scripture in the Trinity, the covenants God makes throughout Scripture, and the adoption of the elect into the family of God. Man bears the image of God by relating to God and to others, therefore Biblical counseling relies on the relationship between man God, relationship of the counselor