The New Right Theory: Stratification And Moore's Theory

1124 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Equal pay for equal work disagree

The foundation for the New Right theories is nineteenth century liberalism which has been deemed as the free market within Capitalist economies as it is the best foundation for organizing society. Similar to their nineteenth century liberal equals the New Right theorists suggest that unnecessary state intervention in the economy has to be prevented. The state shouldn’t act to redistribute resources and restrict the mechanisms of the free market. This is done with the aim to weaken economic productiveness. Disorganisation worries were presented by the government unnecessarily using up the resources. The New Right theory suggests that state intervention could possibly cause individuals to lose motivation for them to be productive. New Right theorists …show more content…

Furthermore, Saunders proposes that systems which reward alternative standings unequally can demonstrate that they provide valuable effects e.g. providing individuals with motivation to strive. Although, Saunders doesn’t argue that unequal rewards are the primary method with which society could fill the significant positions with accomplished individuals. Saunders proposed that within society each individual could be equal in their position with regards to economic rewards. However, this concept could present serious problems as some individuals could be displeased within this system if they believe some individuals aren’t dissevering of equal pay. Additionally, others who have previously strived may alter their behaviour and lose their motivation. When developing his own theory of Stratification, Saunders established three different types of equality. The first of the three is Formal or Legal equality which includes all of society being subject to equal laws or rulings. Individuals pass judgement on other based on their behaviour e.g. breaking a law and not based upon who they are as a person. The second of the three is Equality of Opportunity which means that individuals share an equal opportunity to become unequal. Individuals strive for achievement and individuals which possesses better merit achieve more. Merit can be about being an efficient worker or when an individual possesses attributes which are deemed valuable within their society. The third type is Equality of Outcome which is an extension of the idea of Equality of Opportunity. This idea presents each individual should be given equal rewards and effort and ability should not be taken into account (Haralambos and Holborn,

Show More
Related

  • Concepts and Implications in Jay Macleod's Ain't No Makin' It

    2050 Words  | 5 Pages

    The achievement ideology is an important concept in understanding the ways that the Hallway Hangers and Brothers experience social reproduction. The achievement ideology is the view that "success is based on merit, and economic inequality is due to differences in ambition and ability. Individuals do not inherit their social status; they attain it on their own" (3). The view is that if one works hard, one can easily attain social advancement. This is not the case, which some of the following theories can help explain when the Hallway Hangers and Brothers are more closely examined.

    Read More

  • Namit Arora's Essay 'What Do We Deserve'

    958 Words  | 2 Pages

    Arguments about fairness and justice have been up for debate for centuries. "What do we deserve?", a question that has many individuals raising their brows to their efforts in their pursuit to achieve their goals. If it is said that we are all placed on an equal standard why are there individuals struggling to stay afloat? In Arora’s essay, he examines three forms of economic modals of social justices that question that idea of why the prosperous or the impecunious "deserve" their position or stature in life. Out of all of Arora's economic modals that he presents the Meritocratic System is the fairest because it gives everyone a fighting chance.

    Read More

  • Poor People And Economic Injustice By Barbara Ehrenreich

    732 Words  | 2 Pages

    The first standard of equality is ontological equality which is the notion that everyone is created equal at birth. Ontological equality often justifies material inequality. In fact, this type of equality is sometimes used to put forth the notion that poverty is a virtue. A second standard of equality is equality of opportunity meaning that “everyone has an equal chance to achieve wealth, social prestige, and power because the rules of the game, so to speak, are the same for everyone”( Conley, 247). Therefore, any existing inequality is fair as long as everyone plays by the rules. The standard of equality is equality of condition, which is the idea that everyone should have an equal starting point. The last form of equality is equality of outcome which states, everyone should end up with the same outcome regardless of

    Read More

  • New Deal Dbq

    1545 Words  | 4 Pages

    The New Deal sought out to create a more progressive country through government growth, but resulted in a huge divide between liberals and conservatives. Prior to the New Deal, conservatives had already begun losing power within the government, allowing the Democratic Party to gain control and a favoring by the American people (Postwar 284). With the Great Depression, came social tensions, economic instability, and many other issues that had to be solved for America’s wellbeing. The New Deal created a strong central government, providing the American people aid, interfering with businesses and the economy, allowing the federal government to handle issues they were never entrusted with before. The strong, emerging central government worried conservatives, who supported a weak federal government with little interaction, and resulted in distinct party divisions (285). By allotting the federal government more political control during the early twentieth century, the government now can reign over state governments and affairs. Today many conservatives are still opponents to the strong federal government, finding issues with its involvement in local affairs, whether that be educational involvement through common core or business involvement through labor unions (Diamond 2; Weber 1). While the New Deal formed a divide between

    Read More

  • A Literary Analysis Of Harrison Bergeron

    756 Words  | 2 Pages

    “Harrison Bergeron” features a society that emphasizes some fundamental problems of total equality. While it is human nature to want to be accepted and up to par with others, there has to be a distribution of achievement for the sake of achievement itself. We wouldn’t be human without our differences in aptitude. We just have to celebrate that diversity in order to

    Read More

  • Comparative View of Wealth Accumulation in America

    1058 Words  | 3 Pages

    The era that marked the end of civil war and the beginning of the twentieth century in the united states of America was coupled with enormous economic and industrial developments that attracted diverse views and different arguments on what exactly acquisition of wealth implied on the social classes in the society. It was during this time that the Marxist and those who embraced his ideologies came out strongly to argue their position on what industrial revolution should imply in an economic world like America. In fact, there was a rapid rise in the gross national product of the United States between 1874 and 1883. This actually sparked remarkable consequences on the political, social and economic impacts. In fact, the social rejoinder to industrialization had extensive consequences on the American society. This led to the emergence of social reform movements to discourse on the needs of the industrialized society. Various theories were developed to rationalize the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Various reformers like Andrew Carnegie, Henry George and William Graham Sumner perceived the view on the obligation of the wealthy differently. This paper seeks to address on the different views held by these prominent people during this time of historical transformations.

    Read More

  • The New Right

    1588 Words  | 4 Pages

    Starting during the 1970s, factions of American conservatives slowly came together to form a new and more radical dissenting conservative movement, the New Right. The New Right was just as radical as its liberal opposite, with agendas to increase government involvement beyond the established conservative view of government’s role. Although New Right politicians made admirable advances to dissemble New Deal economic policies, the movement as a whole counters conservativism and the ideologies that America was founded on. Although the New Right adopts conservative economic ideologies, its social agenda weakened the conservative movement by focusing public attention to social and cultural issues that have no place within the established Old Right platform.

    Read More

  • Wealth of the United States

    1002 Words  | 3 Pages

    One of these groups, the functionalists, view that the uneven distribution of wealth is due to the fact that the cream rises to the top and the people who have money and prestigious positions are the ones who are capable of getting the job done. Functionalists see that there are 3 things that are intertwined with each other; wealth, power, and prestige. These three things are rewards for people who are of good character, eg: people with advanced knowledge, hard workers, and people who can take on responsibility. This whole perspective is more merit based than anything and tells people in the society that they get w...

    Read More

  • Understanding Immigration: Stratification and Prejudice in USA

    840 Words  | 2 Pages

    First, the chapters cover stratification. According to study.com “Social stratification refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. In the United States, it is perfectly clear that some groups have greater status, power, and wealth than other groups.” According to the textbook “Stratification is unequal distribution of valued

    Read More

  • Sociology of the Workplace

    917 Words  | 2 Pages

    The more educated and diverse a society is, the better society’s job market is served. This social economic separation of class is both good and bad for society. Many workers at the lower levels of employment are both pleased and displeased with many aspects of work. Though this fact also holds true with most any job at any level, pay scale often compensates for endurance of a particular job type. The security of a person’s job is also an issue that in today’s economic times forces one to be prepared for change.

    Read More

  • Socialism - The Best Economic System

    1465 Words  | 3 Pages

    Today, more than ever, there is great debate over politics and which economic system works the best. How needs and wants should be allocated, and who should do the allocating, is one of the most highly debated topics in our current society. Be it communist dictators defending a command economy, free market conservatives defending a market economy, or European liberals defending socialism, everyone has an opinion. While all systems have flaws and merits, it must be decided which system is the best for all citizens. When looking at both the financial well being of all citizens, it is clear that market economies fall short on ensuring that the basic needs of all citizens are met. If one looks at liberty and individual freedom, it is evident that command economies tend to oppress their citizens. Therefore, socialism, which allows for basic needs to be met and personal freedoms to be upheld, is the best economic system for all of a country’s citizens.

    Read More

  • Social Stratification System In The Three Social Stratification System

    1507 Words  | 4 Pages

    Social stratification systems are present in every functioning society. A stratification system organizes the members of the society into different categories so that members of the society know their social position in society (Larkin, 2015). Members of the society are placed into the different categories based on their race and gender. Every stratification system allows for a different amount of social mobility. In this essay we will look at three social stratification systems, slavery, caste, and class, and we will compare males and females by race, class, and education.

    Read More

  • Social Stratification Essay

    747 Words  | 2 Pages

    “Social stratification of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences, other one is social stratification is a universal but variable” (Macionis, JJ & Plummer, K 2012, p.190).

    Read More

  • Negative and Positive Freedom

    885 Words  | 2 Pages

    Tom Paine described the state as a “necessary evil”. It is necessary in that it establishes order and security and ensures that contracts are carried out. Yet, it is “evil” since it enforces collective will upon society, thus constraining individual freedom. Negative freedom also supports economic freedom.

    Read More

  • Social Stratification And The Social Stratification System

    1006 Words  | 3 Pages

    Social stratification is prevalent in every society and displays diversity in its organizing principles across the world. Social stratification is defined as “the way in which a society organizes itself so that individuals know their place or rank, also called their social position, in society”(Our social world: An introduction to sociology, 2015) There are several broad categories of stratification systems prevalent in our world today; slavery, caste, and the class system are three of them. Each have different degrees of mobility and varying amount of ease to move up or down into different social positions. An open mobility system would permit achieved status or personal accomplishments to influence position while a closed system would only allow individuals to remain in the position they were born into.

    Read More

More about The New Right Theory: Stratification And Moore's Theory

Open Document