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One interesting sentence from the reading: “Social stratification of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences, other one is social stratification is a universal but variable” (Macionis, JJ & Plummer, K 2012, p.190). Link to previous reading: Connected with chapter 4, Marx theory of capitalism which divided the society into rich and poor/upper and lower class. Private ownership of productive property was the basis of social class. Question: Technology and industrial revolution have a hand behind the class and division of society? If yes why ? if no why ? (Week-6)Group Networks and New Media: Reading: “A social group is that two or more people who identify and interact with one another. And secondary group is a large social group whose members purse a specific interest or activity”( Macionis, JJ & Plummer, K 2012, pp.176-200). Link to lecture and chapter: This chapter is making link with societies. Mass media make changes, marked movement from writing to print. New media creating a lot of changes but other side this can be harmful. Question: How much the mass media affect our interpersonal relationship? Is it creating differences between parents and child or in between other family members? (Week 7) Gender, Sexuality and Family Reading: “Gender identity refers to the subjective state in which someone comes to say I am a man, or I am a women. Gender role, is a learning and performing the socially accepted characteristics for a given sex”( Macionis, JJ & Plummer, K 2012, pp. 390-410) . Link with chapter: This chapter make a link with chapter 7-8 , the social stratification create by the gender identity. Question: what kind of changes in society in 21 century regarding the male/female identity? What is the ge... ... middle of paper ... ...n use this (America use the atom against japan) that lead to destruction of environment and developing air, water, soil pollution” (Macionis, JJ & Plummer, K 2012, p. 869). “From the sociological side, environmental issue is issue foe social life and sociology came out with the 4 understanding. Firstly human social pattern cause mounting stress, secondly sociologist can show how environmental damage is not equally distributed, thirdly sociologist can conduct research on public opinion, finally sociologist can explore what the environment mean to people of various culture” (Macionis, JJ & Plummer, K 2012, p. 869). Link with chapter: Making link with chapter 24, the scientific revolution effective, but also leaving bad effects on environment. Question: human activities having hand behind the global warming , do youn thik so? Or consider the global warming a myth?
Karl Marx believed class was a matter of economics, that is, how the individual fits into the pattern of modern capitalist society. Marx argued that the whole of capitalist society was constructed in order to support this idea including the society’s infrastructure. Marx believed that social classes arise when a group gains control of the means of production. This group also has the power to maintain or increase its wealth by taking advantage of the surplus value of labor. Many people question why a worker would labor under such conditions. The reason is quite simple according to Marx. The reason is political and social representation. Members of this class elect representatives who pass laws that serve their interests. Landlords and factory owners were able to use their control of resources to exploit the unlanded laborers in the newly emerging factories.
In the Communist Manifesto it is very clear that Marx is concerned with the organization of society. He sees that the majority individuals in society, the proletariat, live in sub-standard living conditions while the minority of society, the bourgeoisie, have all that life has to offer. However, his most acute observation was that the bourgeoisie control the means of production that separate the two classes (Marx #11 p. 250). Marx notes that this is not just a recent development rather a historical process between the two classes and the individuals that compose it. “It [the bourgeois] has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, and new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms. Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie ...
Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) and Max Weber (1864 - 1920) both recognised that economic categories played a large part in social class structure. Nineteenth Century history plays an important part in understanding how class influenced identities. The Industrial revolution was changing the structure of the communities, the rich or landowners having a far better standard of living with better education, health care, property ownership and power than the poor. The working class would have a daily struggle to survive. The change in Trade Unions meant that the working class had a voice, helping to push their needs forward, looking for better standards of living and working conditions. Marx's concept of class was based around the production of goods. The emerging owners of these goods, or capital, were known as the ruling class. Marxism would define only two classes, the ruling class and the working class. The influence on identity of these two class structures would be very relevant in those days. The working class would earn a wage from the production of the goods but the ruling class would sell these for a profit and exploit the workers. The two classes were on two different levels of wealth, property ownership and social standing and they would struggle to mix, they were dependent on each other but the rewards would be unevenly matched.
Even though the American Revolution constituted represented a tremendous strike against the old social order, its founding ideals could not be realized within the socioeconomic framework that existed in colonial America.
Social Classes are groups of people with common economic statuses. These groups can also have common similar cultural and political states. In the United
Gender stratification can be described as unequal power, wealth, and privileges between men and women. This stratification is more generally aimed at women who are oppressed in the work place, economic class status, and many other aspects of life because of their gender. We can blame this on the patriarchal culture that we prescribe too, where males hold primary power and privileges in our society. Two of the most common aspects of gender stratification that we see in the United States includes the wage gap between men and women and the violence that women face. There are many more aspects to gender stratification, however, these two topics seem to be a gender stratification problem all over the world.
Social stratification is seen everywhere within the United States and around the world. As discussed in lecture, there are two types of stratification systems, and both are prominent in the United States. The first type is achievement based, which depends on a person’s wealth and accomplishments (Wadsworth). In the film, “People Like Us,” this system is presented. A teenage boy is embarrassed of his mother and his family’s social status, so he hides is social class from his friends. The second system is ascription-based stratification which has to do with what an individual is born with. The school that was interviewed and observed in “People Like Us,” prove that the family you are born into plays a huge role in popularity, and the group of friends you choose to surround yourself with. Another example in this film was the WASP label. The man they interviewed, explained that you are
What this means is that gender is based on what pronouns people are and how they present themselves, meaning their shape, social ranking, and their sex. Furthermore, the dictionary also explains that gender is, “the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex,” (Merriam-Webster). This ultimately explains that there are the two sexes, male and female, yet gender adds to those two depending on the looks and traits of a person. This is a very traditional definition of gender and does not necessarily incorporate the newer ideas and views of gender in our society. Google also uses the traditional definition of gender when it explains that gender is, “the state of being a male or female,” (Google). On the contrary, the Oxford Dictionaries add that gender is, “also used as a sign of a range of identities that don’t stick to the traditional idea of only male and female,” (Oxford Dictionary). This is the modern definition of gender because it extends further than just male and female. In fact, in our society today there are sixty plus gender identities that range from the typical male and female but
Social class can be defined in a variety of ways. As Alexander Hamilton once said, “all communities divide themselves into the few and the many”. To elaborate on Hamilton’s words, social class is what divides society into different rankings based on several factors. Amongst these factors are income, wealth, occupation, personal prestige, association, socialization, power, class consciousness and social mobility. As a result, these are the factors that define us as human beings in regards to society. A person’s well being is overall, heavily dependent upon this system of stratification in that it helps decide who gets what and the quality of the things that a person is receiving. This concept is defined as life chances developed by sociologist
Karl Marx focused on Capitalism and the rise of social conflict as the basis of modernity. Marx felt that capitalism through industrialization had increased the productive capability of the economy. Nevertheless, he also felt that capitalism produced two opposing classes of people. The first class, who owned and controlled the means of production and hired laborers, were known as the Bourgeoisie. The second class, who were com...
According to Marx class is determined by property associations not by revenue or status. It is determined by allocation and utilization, which represent the production and power relations of class. Marx’s differentiate one class from another rooted on two criteria: possession of the means of production and control of the labor power of others. The major class groups are the capitalist also known as bourgeoisie and the workers or proletariat. The capitalist own the means of production and purchase the labor power of others. Proletariat is the laboring lower class. They are the ones who sell their own labor power. Class conflict to possess power over the means of production is the powerful force behind social growth.
Secondary groups sometimes don’t need to have face-to-face interaction because of social network, which are held together by ties. As stated by Charles Horton Cooley, “secondary groups are groups marked by impersonal, instrumental relationships, those existing as a means to an end” (Cooley 159). Secondary groups are larger than primary groups because secondary groups are people that do not have a personal relationship, and their involvement is temporary. For an example, a colleague is a secondary group because one may spend time together at work, but they interact on a less personal
Kerbo, H. R. (2012). Social stratification and inequality: class conflict in historical, comparative, and global perspective (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gender will be examined, and it will tell what correlate with gender identity. Gender difference and their development will be discussed in the paper. It will explain what is psychoanalytic and systems perspective and how it takes a part in gender difference. It will show how gender difference could affect a person's life, later down the line. There are several issues or problems that are dealing with identity, gender and it's causes problems. The biggest problem would be our environment, we hang on. We will examine some theories that interact with psychoanalytic and system perspective approach and how it is related to identity gender and what responds we will witness. In the paper it will introduce two theories which are behaviorism and social
Social stratification has granted me a higher understanding of Social Stratification Systems. After researching the world of Stratification Systems I have been able to explore the way that Social Stratification and Stratification Systems. Stratification Systems is the way the people are placed into a specific category that is dedicated fulfilling society’s needs. “Social Stratification enables a society to maintain life by slotting people into groups and institutions to fulfill the jobs and roles that meet the society’s basic needs” (Larkin, 2015) Three of the most known cast systems are class, slavery, and caste.