Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Definition of terrorism 60 words
Terrorism and its global impact
US Department of Defense definition of terrorism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Definition of terrorism 60 words
According to Nacos (2012) “Terrorism is political violence or the threat or violence or the threat of violence by groups or individuals who deliberately target civilians or noncombatants in order to influence the behavior and actions of targeted publics and governments" (p. 32). We all understand the negative consequences of what terrorism can do and how it can influence societies among the world from witnessing the horrible incident of the attack in New York on September 11, 2001. Now, media, politicians, and citizens overuse the term terrorism; making the meaning vague and hard to accurately define. The definition of terrorism is based solely on perception and what media and politicians want us to believe. A majority of Americans declare …show more content…
Domestic terrorism is the use of violence or intimidation in one’s own country against one’s own people. According to the FBI, in order to classify an event as domestic terrorism, it must meet three criteria. “It must involve dangerous acts to human life that violate federal or state law, and it must intend to intimidate civilians, influence the policy of a government by intimidation, or affect the government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping. In addition, it must occur within the territorial jurisdiction of the Unites States” (“Definitions of terrorism”, n.d.). Domestic terrorism is important to understand especially if it is in your own country. It is difficult to understand the difference between a crime and a terrorist attack. The government is the only one that has priority as to how terrorism is defined; we as Americans rely on them as our primary resource of communication. Bruce (2015) stated that “the definition of terrorism will affect communication and response to this issue and so have consequences for society …show more content…
Once an issue is officially classified as an international terrorism attack from the government, the government response is critical. For example, the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 by 19 international aircraft hijackers was a catastrophic event that resulted in over 3,000 deaths. We responded by sending out military troops to invade and bomb Afghanistan Our perception of the incident automatically classified this as a terrorist attack because of who was getting attacked and the number of casualties. This was officially labeled as a terrorist attack because it met all of the three criteria provided by the FBI’s definition of terrorism. This is why having a descriptive definition of international terrorism helps the government take the correct course of action on how to respond to the situation.
Conclusion
Since different government organizations have different particular roles and purposes on how they must communicate and respond to a situation; it is important that explain their definitions of terrorism. Since the government has priority as to how terrorism is defined, there will always be conflict between government organizations as to who gets the “final say” in a
Categorical terrorism, according to Jeff Goodwin, is defined as “the strategic use of violence and threats of violence, usually intended to influence several audiences, by oppositional political groups against civilian or noncombatants who belong to a specific entity, religious or national group, social class or some other collectivity, without regard to their individual identities or roles.” More so, in terms of definition, according to a study done by Jeffrey Record in 2003, there was a count of over 109 definitions of terrorism, covering 22 different categorical elements. During the 70s and 80s, the United Nations struggled to define the term, finally coming up with the following definition: “Criminal acts intended or calculated to provoke a state of terror in the general public, a group of persons or particular persons for political purposes are in any circumstance unjustifiable, whatever the considerations of a political, philosophical, ideological, racial, ethnic, religious or any other nature that may be invoked to justify them.”
There a small but clear differences between domestic terrorism and international terrorism, that difference is where the terrorist act is planned, supported, and carried out. In the case of domestic terrorism, the act must be planned, supported, and carried out all within the boundaries of the United States. The domestic terrorists must also be domicile to the United States and not be current foreign nationals at the time of the act. If the terrorist act is committed with help from a foreign group, planned or supported in a foreign country or committed by foreign nationals inside the boundaries of the U.S., then the attack may be international terrorism. The 9/11 attack was a clear act of international terrorism as it was planned, supported,
Over the past century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism, you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word "terrorism" stems from the word "terror", which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilling fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda.
The threat of global terrorism continues to rise with the total number of deaths reaching 32,685 in 2015, which is an 80 percent increase from 2014 (Global Index). With this said, terrorism remains a growing, and violent phenomenon that has dominated global debates. However, ‘terrorism’ remains a highly contested term; there is no global agreement on exactly what constitutes a terror act. An even more contested concept is whether to broaden the scope of terrorism to include non-state and state actors.
I will look to the similarities and differences between terrorism and interstate wars. Firstly, they both have different targets in sending out their messages. Interstate wars have a fought by soldiers in arms. They are the ones who have the skills and the know how to operate machines used in wars. Terrorist attack has innocent civilians as their targets. The attack on civilians is done to provoke an outrage for the population to get the government to alter a political decision or depart from certain areas. Just as in the above incident, they did that to send a message to the United States government to leave Iraq and secondly to wage a war on Christianity. Secondly, the element of surprise. Unlike wars, terrorism occurs at times that people least expect them to. Attacks in London, Bali and Milan and most recently Paris were surprises to most people. With modern day improvements to technology and surveillance in general, it is still difficult to predict when these attacks will occur because, unlike interstate wars, they are not required to declare war on states before attacking them. They are also not bounded
The article explains how terrorism effects the United States and the rise of terrorism in the last forty years. This article includes the data behind the death of the people from terrorist attacks that happened in the United States and people who were affected by terrorism internationally. It gives information on how Osama Bin Laden told the United States that he was going to attack through the Al-Qaeda terror network. The first attack that Osama Bin Laden made a big impact on the USA was 9/11; after 9/11 the government created new laws that help prevent terrorist attacks on USA soil. The amount of terrorist attacks has risen and fallen over the years. For example, “The number of attacks decreased until reaching the lowest point in 40 years
The bombing that occurred in Baghdad would be considered a domestic terrorism attack. The reason for that would be because the act was done by a local terrorist group ISIS. They would be considered domestic since, they committed the act intending to cause serious harm upon other Muslims and death. ISIS committed the act of terrorism in their owe jurisdiction. the term “domestic terrorism” means activities that involve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State; appear to be intended (Cornell,1992).
I think this is an incredibly important concept when one is trying to define terrorism. The goal of terrorism is more about inspiring fear. Terrorists do not generally target high-up government officials, but innocent civilians like those killed on September 11. When an act of terrorism is committed, the effect spreads beyond the victim. When members of Black September killed the Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics, there were 11 victims of the attack.
Defining terrorism has remained a highly contentious terrain with even International organisations like the League of Nations and the United Nations finding it extremely difficult to build and develop a consensus upon .But different scholars have attempted to define this concept:
To prevent tragedies like 9/11 from taking its toll on the United States, terrorism needs to be thought about still to this day. One quote that proves this point is, “ In 2001, the federal commission warned that terrorists could get weapons that can cause mass destruction. Congress needs to work on the integrated governmental structures to better the nation's security” (Augustine). The nation's security can help with the destruction of weapons that are dangerous to the U.S. This can cause more attacks like 9/11 and create a larger threat to the population. Another quote that shows this is, “Preventing further attacks required the U.S. to drop its law-enforcement approach to terrorism and recognize that we were at war” (9/11). To stop attacks like 9/11 from occurring, people need to see that the U.S. isn’t only under attack, but at war as well with the terrorists. Slowly, the country and its citizens are coming realizing this. The counterclaim for this argument is, “The work of public officials allowed us to ask if the country overreacted to 9/11. Providing counter terrorism has increased costs more than what was to be expected” (9/11). The oppone...
The compelling need for the international community to come up with a comprehensive definition of terrorism is so that all nations have the same understanding of what is and what is not terrorism. By having an internationally agreed upon definition by all nations, it will make it easier for the country that experiences acts of terrorism to prosecute the perpetrators of the terrorist acts. In doing this ‘people’ who are trying to achieves international notoriety by committing ‘illegal’ acts which they see as terrorist acts to gain recognition in the international community, would be less likely to commit these illegal acts. It would also not gain them the worldwide recognition they seek.
Terrorism is one of the most extensively discussed issues of our time and at the same time it is also one of the least understood. The term itself “terrorism” means many different things to different people, cultures, and races. As a result, trying to define or classify terrorism with one universal definition is nearly impossible. The definition of terrorism used in this research is a reflection of much of the Western and American way of defining it. The definition of terrorism is,
Terrorism is an ongoing phenomenon that has been occurring for centuries (Alvarez & Bachman, 2014). It involves several different types of behaviors that are committed for many different reasons. Those forms include assassinations, bombings, theft, hijackings, kidnappings, and a host of other violent acts. The type of terrorism that will be discussed is right-wing terrorism. Right-wing terrorism is one type of the many that is related Substates terrorism, which is perpetrated by nongovernmental groups. Right-wing terrorism is described as the acts of conservative organizations who seek to return society to some mythic or past time, or acts of conservative organizations that seek to preserve a political system (Alvarez & Bachman, 2014).
Discussion of Terrorism Terrorism, as defined by Title 22 of the United States code, section
In this world there are many different topics of controversy. With every controversial topic comes different views and arguments explaining why people believe what they do. There are problems that can be just within one country or throughout the entire world. Terrorism affects everyone in the world, specifically us as Americans, which is why it is one of the biggest controversial topics. Of course with a topic as big as terrorism, there are emic and etic perspectives involved. With past history, there are specific countries and religions that we think of when we hear the word terrorism, specifically Afghanistan, located in the Middle East and the Muslim religion in that general area. Being part of the American