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My definition of terrorism
My definition of terrorism
My definition of terrorism
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Discussion of Terrorism Terrorism, as defined by Title 22 of the United States code, section
2656f(d), is the "pre-meditated, politically motivated violence
perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or
clandestine agents, usually intended to influence and audience."
Islamic terrorism is a serious problem for the United States because
of the threat to national security, innocent civilians, and the
foundations of democratic societies throughout the world.International
terrorism has changed in structure and design over the centuries.
Jewish zealots conducted campaigns against the Romans in the first
century AD, and the Hashshashin, a Shi’ah Muslim group who gave us the
word assassin, systematically murdered those in positions and
leadership during the 19th century. The modern age of terrorism began
in the 1960’s. International terrorism in its current form began in
1968. As the 1970’s passed by, the explosion of extremist groups and
related incidents sparked a new awareness of the dangers of terrorism.
In the 1980’s, Canada was the victim of several terrorist attacks
carried out by Armenian and Sikh extremists, including a bombing of an
Air India flight originating in Toronto, which exploded off the coast
of Ireland, killing 329 people. The Islamic radical movements main
success has been their ability to gain legitimacy from the general
public. During the past two decades, they have had enormous success
with their ability to prese...
... middle of paper ...
...not from the Taliban
clouded this issue amidst questions of command, control, and
recognition. Additionally, the fact that there is no clear information
regarding whether or not Kenya and Tanzania had given up their right
to try Bin Laden left the committee with questions regarding who had
jurisdiction over the case if it was ever brought forth. Finally, the
fact that most of the justices agreed that there was insufficient
information to determine whether all other measures were taken first
was troublesome. There will be no resolution to this problem in the
near future; meanwhile the gap between the Western world and the Arab
nations will continue to grow. Constant monitoring, careful planning,
and the preservation of the International Court of Justice are our
only means of prevention, or deterrence, against terrorism.
In today’s society the word “terrorism” has gone global. We see this term on television, in magazines and even from other people speaking of it. In their essay “Controlling Irrational Fears After 9/11”, published in 2002, Clark R. Chapman and Alan W. Harris argue that the reaction of the American officials, people and the media after the attacks of 9/11 was completely irrational due to the simple fact of fear. Chapman and Harris jump right into dismembering the irrational argument, often experienced with relationships and our personal analysis. They express how this argument came about from the terrorist being able to succeed in “achieving one major goal, which was spreading fear” among the American people (Chapman & Harris, para.1). The supporters of the irrational reaction argument state that because “Americans unwittingly cooperated with the terrorist in achieving the major goal”, the result was a widespread of disrupted lives of the Americans and if this reaction had been more rational then there would have been “less disruption in the lives of our citizens” (Chapman & Harris, para. 1).
The FBI defines terrorism as “the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof in furtherance of political or social objectives (fbi.gov).” By this definition, terrorism can be classified as internal or international based on the overall intent of the attack. Terrorism has been around since the beginning of time, but it’s only since 2011 that the world has come to fully understand the meaning of terrorism. The following paragraphs will highlight four different types of terrorist attacks that all took place within the United States spanning over a 40 year time period.
18 Jan. 2005. 20 Feb. 2005 . “Types of Terrorism.” Council of Foreign Relations. 2004.
As defined by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, for the purpose of Chapter 113B of the U.S. Code entitled “Terrorism”;
There are many differing definitions of terrorism. What is terrorism? How do we define it? Why is one man’s terrorist another man’s freedom fighter? These are just a few of the questions that face the world on a daily basis. There are many challenges that face the international community when it comes to how to define terrorism and what it constitutes. This paper will explore the challenges facing scholars when it comes to labeling terror and discuss potential ways to properly define it.
Within the world today, there are many organizations with varying opinions about specific ideals. But some of the organizations will take things to the extreme, and will do almost anything to prove that their view is the right one. This extreme act to further an objective is known as terrorism, but what exactly is a formal definition of terrorism? Frank Schmalleger defines it as “[a] violent act or an act dangerous to human life, in violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any state, that is committed to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives” (Criminal Justice Today, 2013 p.560). The American way of life and other aspects such as policy and the criminal justice system have been impacted by terrorism in many ways over the course of the twenty first century.
In Module one, I learned that terrorism is a result of physical harm or deadly acts of force with the intent of a political outcome by the use of terror for coercion. There are various types of terrorism such as international terrorism and domestic terrorism. International terrorism occurs outside of the United States with a purpose to influence the policy of a government by intimidation. International and Domestic terrorism both involve violent acts dangerous to human life that violate federal and state laws. Domestic terrorism occurs within the United States with the intention of coercion or intimidation by way of mass destruction, etc. Some forms of terrorism include Improvised explosive devices (IED), kidnappings, suicide bombings and
The threat of global terrorism continues to rise with the total number of deaths reaching 32,685 in 2015, which is an 80 percent increase from 2014 (Global Index). With this said, terrorism remains a growing, and violent phenomenon that has dominated global debates. However, ‘terrorism’ remains a highly contested term; there is no global agreement on exactly what constitutes a terror act. An even more contested concept is whether to broaden the scope of terrorism to include non-state and state actors.
The concept of terrorism is exceedingly difficult to define. Author Gerald Seymour first said in his book Harry’s Game that, “One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter”. Each individual may view terrorism in a different light. Because of this, there is currently no universal definition of terrorism. However, in recent years, it has become increasingly more important to form a definition of terrorism, especially while working in the media.
For most Americans the events of September 11, 2001 remain vivid in their memories. When asked, those who were old enough to remember can recall exactly where they were when they heard the news of planes crashing into prominent buildings in New York and the United States’ capital. Later the public would be told that these attacks were deliberate acts of terror against the United States by a group called al-Qaeda. This realization resulted in some Americans having feeling of anger towards those who practiced Islam, and even in some extreme cases these feelings even lead to violence (http://www.history.com/topics/reaction-to-9-11). Feeling of animosity towards religion of Islam did not quickly disappear. On September 11, 2005 Pastor Dr. Marc Monte conducted a message entitled, “Is Islamic Terrorism Islamic?” In this sermon he states,
Terrorism is the cause of death and injures in the world, but terrorism is extremely bad for people. Terrorism is all around the world, but not only in public places but also in houses or in politics places. Why do we have terrorism? This question many people ask but you know that terrorism is a business and is like a sport that his own country pay’s to attack other countries. Terrorism is the fear of all the men, women, and children that live in violence. When the twin tower was attacked America was in shock and they wanted justice of whom who have caused it, because they have the fear that something like this will happen again.
The compelling need for the international community to come up with a comprehensive definition of terrorism is so that all nations have the same understanding of what is and what is not terrorism. By having an internationally agreed upon definition by all nations, it will make it easier for the country that experiences acts of terrorism to prosecute the perpetrators of the terrorist acts. In doing this ‘people’ who are trying to achieves international notoriety by committing ‘illegal’ acts which they see as terrorist acts to gain recognition in the international community, would be less likely to commit these illegal acts. It would also not gain them the worldwide recognition they seek.
Terrorism is one of the most extensively discussed issues of our time and at the same time it is also one of the least understood. The term itself “terrorism” means many different things to different people, cultures, and races. As a result, trying to define or classify terrorism with one universal definition is nearly impossible. The definition of terrorism used in this research is a reflection of much of the Western and American way of defining it. The definition of terrorism is,
As previously mentioned, ISIS is fighting in Syria and other areas of the Middle East in an effort to establish Sharia Law. With that being the case, it seems ISIS can also be consider to be participating in a revolutionary effort. However, revolution is another action that comes with philosophical complexities attached. Whether revolutions are justifiable or not seems to be a debate that directly affects thinking about ISIS’s actions in Syria. Another well-respected philosopher, Kant and a philosopher and civil rights leader Martin Luther King Junior put forth different beliefs when it comes to the justification of revolutions.
In this world there are many different topics of controversy. With every controversial topic comes different views and arguments explaining why people believe what they do. There are problems that can be just within one country or throughout the entire world. Terrorism affects everyone in the world, specifically us as Americans, which is why it is one of the biggest controversial topics. Of course with a topic as big as terrorism, there are emic and etic perspectives involved. With past history, there are specific countries and religions that we think of when we hear the word terrorism, specifically Afghanistan, located in the Middle East and the Muslim religion in that general area. Being part of the American