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Issues facing developing countries
Problems of marine debris
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There is no proper definition of the word “developing countries”. The reason for this is that many analysts believe that the word “developing countries” does not require a proper definition as they are mostly known as third world countries. Basically, countries that do not have high quantity of economic movement in demand to propose the obligatory resources for the broad majority of the people to disguise slight requirements of use to guarantee good settings of health, food, education, lodging and amenities are known as developing countries (Mowforth, & Munt, 2015). The notion is linked to fairness, circulation of revenue, and identical prospects. Some of the indicators of developing countries are high proportion of redundancy, high proportion …show more content…
There are diverse kinds of environmental issues that Thailand faces which is also affecting the tourism significantly (Sharpley, & Telfer, 2014). The major environmental issues affecting the country are water pollution from organic and factory wastes; and air pollution from vehicle emissions. The water pollution from organic and factory wastes are a serious issue for the tourism industry residing in Thailand. KanlayanasuKho, Ritchie, & Campiranon, (2014) state that the coastal areas biodiversity and marine life numbers have reduced significantly because of the overfishing and the garbage that is released in the water. The garbage usually starts from shrimp farms and agriculture areas owing to which it travels into the seas which also affects the marine life. Furthermore, tourism brings with it additional troubles for coastal areas because sewage by the hotels is released into the sea owing to which it stays in the sea for a long time, and eventually harms the marine lives significantly. Furthermore, tourism also increases the issue of marine environment comprising of illegally harvesting seashells being thrown into the sea as well as anchoring tour boats on coral reefs. Thailand’s beaches are popular for the kind of atmosphere they provide to its people and the tourists (Ingram, Tabari, & Watthanakhomprathip, 2013). However, the environmental issue is posing a serious threat as most of the time, plastic bottles are found lying around on the beach and no one is bothered to clean it up. This puts up a bad image of tourism aspect of Thailand in front of
The article analyzed is “Oceans of Pollution” written by Dahr Jamail. This article indicates that the hush impacts of oceans pollution that made by humans. Plastic pollution and the phenomenon “dead zones” cause a great impacts of oceans pollution. There is plastic everywhere in the ocean which affected the marine life badly. In addition, the food chain is affecting fish fertility rates. This causes food security problem and affects coastal populations. The experts are concern about this issue. Furthermore, the author uses three strategies, logos, pathos and ethos to make the article more persuasive. At the end of the article, there are some solutions for tackling the problem of oceans pollution.
One of the key elements of tourism is the quality of the environment, both natural and man-made. Tourism however, can have a negative effect on the environment due to people not caring for the environment because it is not an area where they normally reside, so they do not consider what long-term effects that their temporary actions may have. Tourism that is not regulated or controlled can lead to negative environmental impacts on air, water, soil, vegetation, and wildlife quality and sustainability.
Due to the phenomenon of globalization, a substantial part of manufacturing has been moved overseas and goods are constantly being shipped all over the world. These processes are contributing to the advancement of international trade and economic improvement of many lesser developed countries. Unfortunately, globalization has also led to a significant growth of worldwide inequality. While the Western world has largely benefited from the changes, many countries in the developing world are facing great troubles adjusting to the new reality of global interconnectedness. Economic constrictions, unemployment, the weakening of government, corruption, and military conflicts are pushing people to leave their homes and seek better lives elsewhere.
A growing population can mean two very different things for a developing nation versus an already developed nation. For example, in developing nations many people live off of less than a dollar a day, with multiple mouths to feed, clothe, and shelter, poverty remains a large looming reality for many people living within underdeveloped nations. Sernau explains these realities, “One billion of the world’s people are in abject poverty, earning less than the equivalent of a dollar a day (see Collier 2007, The Bottom Billion). The United Nations places this group in the category of “extreme poverty.” Another billion earn less than $2 a day, enough to escape starvation but not enough to move out of poverty” (Sernau 21). However, population rates continue to grow throughout developing nations while these same rates continue to drop within already developed nations. Meaning that
Cabo San Lucas, Mexico has an economy centered about tourism because of its desirable year round warm, tropical weather and little precipitation. People enjoy travelling to this part of Mexico because there is little risk with the weather there because you know what to expect during each part of the year. However, this tourism puts a strain on the environment of Cabo. Millions of people each year go to Cabo on vacation and go fishing, see El Arco, scuba dive, or participate in water sports and activities. All of these things require boats. The frequent boat usage in Cabo has polluted parts of the Sea of Cortez and Pacific Ocean located near the city.
Impoverished countries don’t have the knowledge or material to advance. Like Globalization101 said, these types of countries are in poverty traps, which can be difficult to heal in sustaining a great economy growth. Unlike the U.S the impoverished countries have a better selection of natural resources, where the US has to either trade for it or pay lots of money to produce it themselves. Even with great natural resources to trade the impoverished countries are still not prospering as much as the U.S One of the reasons is that these countries need more factors like the US to sustain a great economy. They have on aspect which is beneficial, but it won’t give them the gain they need to pull out of such harsh
When looking through the topic of development, two drastically different ways to assess it arise. The majority of the western world looks at development in terms of per capita GNP. This means each country is evaluated on a level playing field, comparing the production of each country in economic value. Opposite this style of evaluation is that of the alternative view, which measures a country’s development on its ability to fulfill basic material and non-material needs. Cultural ties are strong in this case as most of the population does not produce for wealth but merely survival and tradition.
The question of why poor countries are poor may seem simple and one dimensional at first glance. However, the answer to this question is actually quite intricate, as many interweaving aspects must be observed. Although it is impossible to explain why many countries remain in poverty within just a few pages, I will attempt to touch upon some of the broader factors. A poor country or a low-income economy is defined as a country with a Gross National Product per capita of $765 dollars or less. In 1995, the World Bank claimed that 49 countries fell into this category. Geography, colonialism, industrialization, resources, education, overpopulation, infrastructure, government, investment, and debt are only a few of the many interrelated factors that have caused many countries to remain in poverty.
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia. Thailand has great natural resouces and fresh air from environment. Thailand has many of wonderful island, such as “Koh Larn”. Koh Larn is island located on Pattaya in Thailand, about 7km off the coast of Pattaya Beach of which is about a two hour drive south of Bangkok. About 8,000-10,000 tourists visit Koh Larn daily on week days, or an average 1.8 million tourists a year. So that is why Koh Larn is be worn out by the garbage from the tourists visited.
These less-developed countries barely have enough skilled workers, managers and technology. Industrialized countries have four times as many managers and workers as the less-developed countries, also known as LDCs. It is almost impossible for the lower-developed countries to catch up or even compete with the industrialized countries.... ... middle of paper ... ...
According to the International Statistical Institute, effective from 1 Jan till 31 Dec, there are currently 137 countries in the world that are listed as developing countries and they are defined according to their gross national income per capita per year. A country whose gross national income is below $11,905 is defined as a developing country. Brazil is one of these many countries that in recent years is striving to develop their economic and political status whilst also being determined to improve the standard of living for all in the country. It is in fact one of the BRIC (an acronym referring to Brazil Russia India and China) countries. What makes Brazil, along with these other countries so special is that they are the up and coming economies in the world and on their way to becoming as rich or in fact, according to research by Goldman Sachs, even wealthier than the vast majority of the major economically developed countries. But why is this the case? Well, globalisation is a key factor as to why this has all been made so very
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
One of the most compelling problems we face today is the degradation of the Environment. Though nature does contribute to the degradation of the environment through natural disasters and wildfires, the most apparent and controllable contribution of harmful acts to the environment are humans. Some factors that cause this degradation are overpopulation, pollution, deforestation, human interference, and government corruption, landfills and land disturbance. These then go on to affect loss of biodiversity, impact on human health, ozone layer depletion and of course loss of tourism industry.
The uncontrolled tourism increase is threatening many natural areas around the world.with the uncontrollable levels of tourism this can put great deal of pressure on an area, andthis could end up leading to negative environmental impacts on the air and the water quality, thevegetation,the soil.the wild life and the possible job opportunities.
The problem with contaminated beaches will soon take effect on everyone. The main causes that pollution creates in the beaches are from heavy rainfall, natural disasters, and plant malfunctions. Government agencies cannot control the weather, but they can control what goes into the water. In the United States, the number one reason why beaches are closed down are due to contamination in the water that may be harmful and are left untreated. The arising problem with the beach is that the industries are producing toxic chemicals and tossing the unwanted waste into the ocean. Also, the public are recklessly throwing their trash out into the streets. A prime example to demonstrate this is, if someone was trying to throw a bottle into a street trashcan but missed, he/she is unlikely to pick up after himself/herself if no one was around to see it. This scenario causes pollution to the sidewalks. When mother nature disasters occur, these waste products will end up in the storm drains and into the sewage system. The overflow of debri from the cities can flow into the rivers and if not preserved, it can flow into the ocean. The rivers will then carry these human caused waste into t...