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The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation. One of the most essential things for tourism to be successful in a particular place is a quality of the environment both natural and man-made. However the tourism industry involves doing many activities that have a negative effect on the environment. The uncontrolled tourism increase is threatening many natural areas around the world.with the uncontrollable levels of tourism this can put great deal of pressure on an area, andthis could end up leading to negative environmental impacts on the air and the water quality, thevegetation,the soil.the wild life and the possible job opportunities. A very important aspect of tourism is the transport, transport consists of traveling by air, road, railway and sea. The levels of transportation have been rising at an alarming rate due to the increase in population around the world and due to the increase in traveling tourists. With the increase in the number of tourist, this comes with a consequence, as tourism is responsible for the large amount of air transmissions. These emissions, as well as those that provide the tourists with their important needs such as electricity have great and extremely harmful effects on South Africa's environment for example the wildlife, our fertile soils, the purity of the water supplies, it can even harm human lives and effect our crops. With all these important things being harmed we are risking food shortages due to chemicals effecting the crops, which over a long time can be extremely life threa... ... middle of paper ... ...to build new hotels and attractions that will keep the increasing number of people coming and to continuously keep them interested during their stay. This means that there are more people needed fort building the hotel and then to run the hotel so many people get new, mostly permanent jobs and the number of unemployment is decreased. Tourism's economic benefits are advertised by the industry for a sum of reasons. The idea of tourism's economic significance gives the industry a much greater respect among the business municipal, public officials, and the public in general. This often translates into decisions to tourism. Community support is very important for the tourism industry, as tourism an activity that affects the entire community. Tourism businesses depend on each other as well as on other businesses, the government and theresidents of the local communities.
Impacts of Tourism in Swanage Tourism has the potential to create impacts on the environment and communities that it relies on to accommodate visitors. Its impacts are mitigated by the long history of tourism activity. Communities have become used to tourism activity, and management measures to limit some areas of environmental damage have been implemented. Nevertheless, some impacts are far ranging, and they are set out below: * Inappropriate Development An increase in visitors can lead to pressure for new developments to serve and capitilise on their needs, eg. Caravan parks, visitor centres, cafes, signs, car parks, and additional accommodation.
One of the major facets of tourism is transportation. The ability for people and equipment to be able to move from one place to another smoothly is not only a convenience but a necessity. Air transportation is one of the largest and fastest growing industries associated with tourism. From passenger travel to food and supply transport there are seemingly ever increasing numbers of flights occurring to help meet the demand. With the increase in flights, comes the increase of pollutants into the air, water, and soil. These emissions, as well as those from the electricity production are linked to acid rain, chemical pollution and global warming. These pollutants have effects not only in populated cities, but also in isolated natural environments as well. S...
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
With the development of transportation and the acceleration of globalisation, tourism has become an important means to stimulate economic growth. According to the world tourism organisation (UNWTO), tourism has become the world’s fastest and largest economic sector. Moreover, international tourists have increase dramatically from near 25 million in 1950 to 996 million in 2011(Chang et al., 2014). However this figures have put high stress on not only environment but also on society and economy for the local areas.
According to the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), three dimensions are necessary to guarantee the long-term sustainability of tourism. It should make optimal use of environmental resources that constitute a key element in tourism development, maintain essential ecological processes and help conserve natural heritage and biodiversity, respect the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities, conserve their built and living cultural heritage and traditional values, and contribute to inter-cultural understanding and tolerance; and ensure viable, long-term economic operations, providing socio-economic benefits to all stakeholders that are fairly distributed, including stable employment and income-earning opportunities and social services to host communities, and contributing to poverty
In the century of the globalization, tourism has become an important factor in most countries economy. Tourism sector is main financial source for development in some least developed countries and at its turn, developing and developed countries benefit from tourism significantly especially host countries. According to United Nations World Tourism Organization UNWTO (2011) the contribution of tourism to GDP of the world, which is equal to USD 2,155.4 billion, worldwide is estimated at some 5 percent. Tourism influences host countries economy positively by reducing unemployment rate, improving international exchange and increasing income for a host country.
Environmental change can be defined as changes in the physical and biogeochemical environment, either caused naturally or influenced by human activities (GECAFS 2008). Many impacts in the environmental change come from one of the biggest growing industry in the world, which is International tourism. However, the relation between environmental change and the growth of international tourism is twofold. Cooper and Hall (2013) stated that it is almost inevitable that the growth of global tourism have great cost to the environment. Similarly, Mitchell (2013) also mentioned that international tourism is growing globally relatively in a faster rate than the environment can be renewed in most destinations. This occurrence could happen due...
Lately, the buzz word that is frequently mentioned in tourism industry is sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities (UNWTO, 2005). The issue of sustainable development came to people's attention when nature began to deteriorate. For example, ozone depletion, favouritism against races, culture intensify (Gisolf, 2010). Resorts which are closely related to hospitality and tourism industry realised the urge to operate sustainably and meet market's demand. According to World Tourism Organization (2013), the three principles of sustainable tourism are maximising the use of environmental resources, respect the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities and provide economic benefits to all stakeholders. Stakeholders are people who can affect or be affected either directly or indirectly by decisions, rules and regulations of an organization (BusinessDictionary.com 2013). In sustainable tourism, the stakeholders are planning authorities, businesses, tourists and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
When some people hear the word ecotourism, the first idea which born in their mind is a tourism without harming the nature. This is certainly true, but it is not a clear and full definition. Moreover, not all people are aware of what harms tourism actually cause. Thus for someone an eco-tourist is the person who travels without civilization benefits, such as: good cars, comfortable lodging, power and hot water usage; who stays overnight at an open a fire in the open air and harming the nature less as a tourist who uses these benefits. Definition of ecotourism that had been given in 1990 by The International Ecotourism Society reads as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people” (TIES, 2012). According to Louise Osborne, who wrote the exclusive column for 4Hoteliers.com, travel harms the environment: boats, airplanes, buses and cars pollute the air by carbon dioxide, while tourists pluck rare plants and “break off pieces of coral as they dive, staying in hotels built on the site of a destroyed rainforest” (2014). Today some tourists revised their views on the travel, they began to recognize that travel could result in negative impacts on the cultures, economies, environments and people of other countries; and they are wondering “how they can better protect the environment and travel in an eco-friendly manner” (Osborne, 2014). The decision of this become an ecotourism which “idealistic goal” improving “the world through responsible travel” (Blue, n.d). It is important to support the idea of ecotourism because it provides environmental education for travelers; helps to keep environmental purity and improves the lives of local people.
Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. Tourism is one of the world's largest industries and one of its fastest growing economic sectors. It has a multitude of impacts, both positive and negative, on people's lives and on the environment. Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. There are several
Tourism is an important and intricate element to society. It affects economical, social, cultural and environmental elements. Tourism can be argued to have a negative impact on the environment and decrease our already depleting resources, but tourism can also be argued to be a major contributor to strengthening economies, spread cultural traditions and improve people’s lives. Tourism
Firstly, tourism has positive and negative impact on the economy of the local community. It can create jobs and mitigate the numbers of unemployment. For example: one
In recent years, tourism marketing has gone through strategic changes with the improvement in new technologies, the chase of a relationship between customers and suppliers as well as the importance of sustainability issues in marketing. Marketing Tourism reconsiders the needs of the tourists but does not overlook on the long term economic, environmental, social and cultural interests of the local population. So, it means that marketing consider both the tourist demand and effect to society as
Fourthly, because the development of tourism at one site contributes catalytically to the support and development of other economic activities, since tourism has multiple links with other sectors (agriculture, fisheries, commerce, construction, transport, etc.); and significant multiplier effects on the