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Gender roles of the 19th century
Gender roles of the 19th century
Gender roles of the victorian era
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The 19th-Century was a period in which the expression of sexuality and sexual compulsion was firmly repressed. Charles E. Rosenberg explores the typical behaviors of the sexes, and how they related to the expression, or repression, of sexuality in “Sexuality, Class and Role in 19th-Century America.” Medical and biological literature tended to adopt very sex-negative attitudes, condemning sexual desires and activity. This literature was often ambivalent and self-contradicting. Initially, people viewed sex as a normal human behavior: they believed sexual excess was bad, but thought it was natural and necessary after puberty because horniness left unsatisfied and untreated could cause disease. However, in the 1830s, the previous sex-neutral attitude was quickly replaced by a harsher, more negative view of sexuality. “Quacks,” or charlatans, tried to instill people with a crippling fear of sex by warning them of …show more content…
Rosenberg shares the account of a physician on his experiences with “aggressive masculinity” in his field of work: “‘I regret,’ a self-consciously horrified physician recorded in the early 1880s, ‘to say that I have known some fathers to tickle the genital organs of their infant boys until a complete erection of the little penis ensued, which effect pleases the father as an evidence of a robust boy”. The trend of fathers trying to ensure that their young sons were masculine and robust was common during the 19th-century. Fathers sent their sons off to brothels, also known as bawdy houses. This was so important in the 19th-century because effeminate men were pitied and even hated, so they looked to establish and affirm their masculinity in whatever way they could, even if it meant having sex with a prostitute at a very young age. Their ability to perform sexually was taken very seriously, and was what essentially defined them during this
In the essay, Late Victorians written by Richard Rodriguez discusses an extremely controversial topic about homosexuality in San Francisco, California during the nineteenth century. Rodriguez begins his essay with a captivating perspective about human unhappiness as he writes, “Human unhappiness is evidence of our immortality,” (Rodriguez 121). This gripping statement conveys the meaning that happiness or forever happiness is an illusion, therefore it cannot exist in the individual's life. The main idea of the essay Late Victorians draws out numerous opinions because of the historical impact of this specific era. For example, the limitations of sexuality or thoughts about sexuality for women, and homosexuals. The reoccurring theme appears to be stereotypes of
At the beginning of the 1900s, there was a “sexual revolution” in New York City. During this time, sexual acts and desires were not hidden, but instead they were openl...
This essay will analyse whether the iconic representation of the roaring twenties with the woman's new right to sexuality, was a liberal step of progression within society or a capitalist venture to exploit a new viable market. Using Margaret Sanger's work in comparison with a survey conducted by New Girls for Old, the former a more mature look at the sexuality and ownership to a woman's body and the second a representation of girls coming of age in the sexually "free" roaring twenties. Margaret Sanger is known as "the mother of planned parenthood", and in the source she collates a collection of letters to speak of the sexual enslavement of motherhood through the fulfilment of the husbands desires. While Blanchard and Manasses of New Girls for Old suggests the historical consensus that the flapper is a figment compared to the reality where promiscuity was largely condemned.
To “be a lady” in Victorian times, women had to repress their “instincts,” meaning that they must not have sex. Lead by the “cult of true womanhood,” which dictated piety, purity and submissiveness in women, females were directed to become almost asexual. Women went into sexuality thinking that it was something not to be talked about, that women were not supposed to have a libido, and that the act of sexual intercourse was not something that they should enjoy.
...en and women about sexual dangers of sexual activity and the value of “social purity”(Henretta 651). The thought was that the more people knew about the risks of their personal freedoms that they might choose to take a more traditionalist approach to the choices. But the modernist of their era continued their promiscuity and even created some birth controls, which was aided by Margaret Sanger. People continued to do what they please and then prohibition was repealed by the 21st amendment.
49). Additionally, doctors also helped push the male-female relationships further by encouraging the benefits of sex. Doctors used the notion of sex to help reduce women’s mental disturbances. Therefore, people were prone to mating with the opposite sex to enhance pregnancies, marriages, and family stability. Katz’s concept of heterosexism helps us understand this phenomenon because it breaks down parts of history and evidence from history. Katz believes that humans weren’t ever meant to like to opposite sex, but that makes me wonder, how were we able to reproduce with the same sex? Additionally, sex has always been an enjoyable factor in many relationships and for mental stability. With that being said, why would heterosexism start only in the nineteenth century? However, this concept presented by Katz can help us take a look at the evolution and demand for heterosexism. Typically, a set of lovers in a movie, novel, or a play are heterosexual which has led many of us to think that is the only acceptable
While alleged sex addictions have existed for many years, they have only recently been accepted as valid excuses for sexual deviancy. Attitudes toward sex addiction in the past offer a stark contrast to how it is viewed today, as the constantly medicalizing society insists on putting everything under the technical microscope. Sex addiction is commonly associated with a person’s inability to control his sexual behavior, implying an abnormally high sex drive and obsession with sex which have negative effects on his personal life (MedicineNet 2007, 1). Rather than breaking down the science behind the disorder, a customary practice in today’s medicalized society, older attitudes towards sex addiction placed it under the same light as alcoholism, where a lack of control and unwillin...
his Essay will analyse, introduce, and discuss the terms Hegemonic Masculinity and Emphasized femininity, if it still applies in modern times and the use of these concepts to comprehend the role of the man and female in Eastern Asia, in relation to post-war Japan. In order to present a clear and linear argument I will divide this essay into three parts: In the first part I will define the term hegemonic masculinity, the common traits and the influence that it has in society; the essay will continue then in explaining and outlining the term emphasized femininity. The second part will analyse the impact of the notions of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity in relation to post war Japan has. The last part will briefly identify some
Sexuality, in particular, was one subject that was considered by all to be taboo. Until the emergence of a new kind of thinking, which can be found within texts like Golden Thoughts on Chastity and Procreation, which attempted to combine the taboo with what was agreed upon and accepted by society as a whole. The Gibson’s text in particular was the most explicit book on sexuality published at that time, combining science and medicine with religion to provide an understanding of sexuality. The Gibson authors tied morality, which was to be practiced by all, with sexuality, which was theretofore only spoken in hushed tones, behind closed door. Chapter XVI of the book is one of the more explicit chapters in which the authors accomplish this connection between the unspoken and the practiced. The chapter of “Social Purity,” which speaks of medical illness and transmission of diseases through intercourse, in particular conveys this new approach to sexuality that progressives began to adopt through open discussion of sexual acts;It was, up until this
...l deviant for the late nineteenth century, but he had become the paradigmatic example for an emerging public definition of a new 'type' of male sexual actor: 'the homosexual'" (2).
The running theme throughout this analysis is the notion that Bronies are challenging commonly held perceptions about masculinity. Previous sections highlight how Bronies conduct themselves around others, even in environments where conceptions of hypermasculinity are considered the norm such as the military Bronies. However, this is where the analysis begins to take a critical turn by addressing the current state of masculinity studies. Within this academic field, hegemonic masculinity serves as the primary framework of all masculinity studies which allows for alternative masculinities so long as they can rationalize their actions as masculine. This section of analysis will put forward the idea that there is another potential masculinity occurring within the Brony fandom which does not follow similar patterns of construction which includes appropriation. An examination of how masculinity changes through contextual circumstances is required followed by an investigation of Eric Anderson’s inclusive masculinity. Finally, this will culminate in a new framework for the concept of concordant masculinity which describes how this gender construct is capable of changing the current understandings of the concept.
During the 1960s, American culture took a drastic turn. With the growing availability of birth control and the rise of counter culture, women were finally given the ability explore their sexuality without the intense stigmas that existed decades prior (Brinkley 731). Yet as the sixties led into the seventies, a rapid growth of social conservativism began to eat away at this sexual revolution. Though the conservative views did bring back a negative stigma on sex, it could not bring back the more traditional view of what sex should be. This mix of two cultures gave birth to a double standard for women and their sexualities that exists to this day. In Susan Minot’s short story “Lust,” our narrator, an unnamed teenage girl, brings us through her sexual exploration during a
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality. Trans. Random House, Inc. Vol. Volume 1: An Introduction. 3 vols1978. Print.
A question that is often asked by many women is “are all men the same?” The answer is no. One position about what it is to be a man is that society often stereotypes all men as sex driven beings, this is partially because men under certain circumstances may feel a social pressure. While this is for the most part physically and psychologically accurate, many men over time grow and change their beliefs or feelings towards sex. A second position is that a man’s environment can affect who they are, and momentarily or in some cases, for an extended period of time can determine their level of “masculinity”. This can be either negative and positive depending on the situation.
Gender plays an important component to the types of professions men and women pursued from the middle ages to the early modern period. The sexual division of labor was largely designated by the perceived capabilities of each gender, which was greatly influenced by its society and culture. Labor and space were also restricted by gender, and women were generally attached to the home or had low-skilled jobs. These activities were regulated and policed by society, which indicated that patriarchy was never isolated from gender and the profession. In the labor force, men and women had worked for survival and wages from the Roman to the early modern period in Europe, but femininity had rarely been tied to capitalism, the economy, and the profession.