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Social effects of industrial revolution class
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As the lecture has so clearly laid out never has there been a period in time where women entirely had the leg up with every advancement came a few setbacks and the industrial revolution is no different. Women experienced emotional, physical, and psychological changes during the industrial revolution that shaped their history. “The industrial era conjures contrasting visions: on the one hand, glorious labor-saving devices that liberated humans from untold drudgery, and on the other the low and insecure wages, job losses among artisans, savagely long work days, and terrible pollution that accompanied the early period.” this quote from the textbook perfectly sums up the pros and cons of the industrial revolution for everyone especially women (McVay, p.108) …show more content…
Unfortunately, this did not deduce the work load they already had at home with their families. The lecture notes referred to this as unpaid household labor, which was often referred to as “not real work”. It did however increase the household income because there were now two sets of income. Although there was now two sets of wages this was not really a step towards equality. “For instance, in Corfe Castle, men 's wages stayed the same throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. But family wealth had increased by the end of the eighteenth century, probably because of the work women and children were doing as spinners of flax and embroiderers of muslin” (McVay, p.111). Therefore, women worked in more labor intensive jobs but received lower pay. This seems especially backwards to our standards today where people not always, but usually get paid based on the level of skill and education needed for a job. For instance doctors get paid more than electricians. Location played a huge role in who industrialization was dealt
Female employment was concentrated in a very small number of low paid areas. The memoirs provided by Emma Griffith in her book are mainly from male perspective. Therefore, the information provided by them can be misleading and in my opinion, often a lot is missed out of what men did not consider as relevant but in fact is the information which really needs be shared. Above that, the stereotype existed during this time. Men were considered as the breadwinner and women were supposed to do the household work and take care of children. But in fact, Industrial Revolution in part was fuelled by the economic necessity of many women, single and married, to find waged work outside their
Industrialization had a major impact on the lives of every American, including women. Before the era of industrialization, around the 1790's, a typical home scene depicted women carding and spinning while the man in the family weaves (Doc F). One statistic shows that men dominated women in the factory work, while women took over teaching and domestic services (Doc G). This information all relates to the changes in women because they were being discriminated against and given children's work while the men worked in factories all day. Women wanted to be given an equal chance, just as the men had been given.
In the nineteenth century, various inventions like the steam engine stimulated demand for products, thus introducing factories and workshops to manufacture those commodities. The popularization of Manchester initiated assorted reactions towards the industrialization of the cities surrounding Great Britain. While the industrial revolution ensued, numerous concerns occurred which all contemplated the affects of factories and industries engaged by the working division of society. As industry began to evolve for the operational lower classes, the positive, negative, and mutual reactions are denoted by various speakers whom were among the diverse social classes of society.
The Industrial Revolution was an era between 1780 and 1850 where new inventions and machinery flourished, replacing human labor with machines in the production and manufacturing of goods. The Cottage Industry helped give rise to the Industrial Revolution with its inventions such as the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, and spinning mule, all of which were mainly operated by women. This opened new opportunities for women in the working industry but this also introduced working class injustices, gender exploitation, and standard-of-living issues. Women 's experiences in factories reflected the profound social changes of the revolution and continuities with traditional working-class ways of life through their poor working conditions, demoralization, and little reward for their hard work.
Industrialization is the process in which an economy is changed from an agricultural economy to a manufacturing approach and manual labor is replaced by machines in factories. Industrialization brought a more diverse amount of goods and more total goods and improved living for many but, for others it resulted in harsh working and living conditions for the poor and working class. Many positives and negative were present during the industrialization of the U.S. Positives such as more goods being distributed, easier way of doing things, and being able to mass produce. Negatives like children working long and difficult jobs and many workers having poor working conditions.
Although the roles of women were altered completely by the new machines, they were taken advantage of and overworked. The Lowell mills caused many deaths, but it helped many families to survive because each cent counts. Even the hardest times in history can lead to the brightest moments and such was the case for the United States during the Industrial Revolution. People were dying, starving and struggling to survive; however, the strong industrialized nation have those people to thank for their improved economy, extensive railroad and telegraph lines, and the improved rights of women. One, let it be a person or a nation, does not gain strength without struggle.
A huge part of the economical grow of the United States was the wealth being produced by the factories in New England. Women up until the factories started booming were seen as the child-bearer and were not allowed to have any kind of career. They were valued for factories because of their ability to do intricate work requiring dexterity and nimble fingers. "The Industrial Revolution has on the whole proved beneficial to women. It has resulted in greater leisure for women in the home and has relieved them from the drudgery and monotony that characterized much of the hand labour previously performed in connection with industrial work under the domestic system. For the woman workers outside the home it has resulted in better conditions, a greater variety of openings and an improved status" (Ivy Pinchbeck, Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850, pg.4) The women could now make their own money and they didn’t have to live completely off their husbands. This allowed women to start thinking more freely and become a little bit more independent.
The Industrial Revolution provided employment opportunities for women, but issues of gender was brought up in the process. According to my textbook, Americans were opening factories and mills in the country side which provided employment for single farm women. An example would be the Francis
While being seen as inferior to men in the countryside, women were able to work in difficult conditions to support their families. Even through radical change women played a central role in agriculture and thus in the advancement in industrialization. Especially in time of war and during the Five Year Plans, women were able to show their ability to outperform the expectation of their male counterparts and work relentlessly.
Thesis Statement: The Industrial Revolution ensured that the production of goods moved from home crafts and settled in factory production by machine use, mass inflow of immigrants from all over the world escaping religious and political persecution took place and the government contributed by giving grants to entrepreneurs.
The Second Industrial Revolution had a major impact on women's lives. After being controlled fro so long women were experiencing what it was like to live an independent life. In the late nineteenth century women were participating in a variety of experiences, such as social disabilities confronted by all women, new employment patterns, and working class poverty and prostitution. These experiences will show how women were perceived in the Second Industrial Revolution.
Was it the Market Revolution that changed women’s quality of life, the strong will of many women, or both? At the beginning of the market revolution women were just being sought after to join the work place. Beginning a time when women started to question their rights and statues in the United States. Several women decided to stepped forward and raise up for women’s rights by fighting to remove women from the “Cult of True Womanhood”, equal wage rights, higher education and showing the importance of the American women in the workforce. Emma Willard, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the Grimke Sisters and many nameless women joined the fight to improve the quality of life for women in the first half of the nineteenth century.
Production and manufacturing was usually done in people’s homes with basic tools and most of it by hand. With the industrial revolution falling into place, the machines started to replace manual labor. This revolution was good for some by increasing the production of goods and improving standard living, but it was also dreadful for the working and poor classes who were put out of work. The new production of machines helped society to have goods made faster and better. The economic growth of the world is all thanks to industrial revolution. When these changes progressed, society moved along with them causing increases in population, trades, and man-made resources. With all that being said, it would seem as if the economy would be in no trouble and it could only get better. According to ecology.com, what people did not realize was that along with the era of production, also came the need for unlimited energy and resources that we took for granted. Fossil fuel changed the way people utilized energy by being the new source in high demand. When something is in high demand, the flow of the economy revolved around the shift of power and wealth. The increase in factory production and goods, also meant a decrease in the conditions of the industrial workers. They would hire unskilled workers and children, and this industrialization broke up many homes. The men earned money for their families, while the woman’s economic role became nonexistent. According to Envisioning World Civilizations, (Chapter 14.9 Women and Socialism), German feminist socialist Anna Maier explains how a factory manager refuses to give her a job until her mother begs and persuades him. She also explains the brutal treatment you received in these factories and how young women were abused and beaten, and how it led her to rebel and strive to make a change for women in the industrial
The Market Revolution caused many women now to see that they were capable of more than just tending to the home. As the
The Blessings of the Industrial Revolution The modern world is extremely reliant on technology, whether it has to deal with smartphones, cars, or medicine. Without the Industrial Revolution, the present day would not be the same. The Industrial Revolution was a blessing for the middle class because production, healthcare, and transportation improved. Industrialization improved the lives of all groups of people in Europe because of the advancement of technology. Lifestyles began to improve due in part to the introduction of efficient machines rather than hand production.