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Industrial revolution negative effects on child labor
Industrial revolution effects
Impacts of the industrial revolution
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The time of the Industrial Revolution was one of immense change for both men and women. The new advancements of British machinery that sparked the Industrial Revolution transformed the economy and way of life in the United States, specifically New England and neighboring states. The recent developments lead to children and women, most of whom were immigrants, to work in factories to produce textiles and ready-made clothing. The factory owners of Lowell exploited the girls’ safety and time, yet the occupation provides opportunities that were not even imaginable before. The owners of the factories in New England, like in Lowell, Massachusetts, oppressed young girls by being careless with their safety. It was already terrible that women made one-eighth of what men made; their affordability for employers made girls, especially immigrants, desirable to save money. That could be the cause of the employer’s lack of regard for their safety. In the factories, from sunrise to sunset, women, men, and children had to breathe in unhealthy and unventilated air. In addition, men and women were being injured and killed because of hazardous surroundings, as Mary S. Paul writes to her father, “My life and health are spared while others are cut off.” Workers have been breaking their necks and ribs and being killed by cars (Doc F). It is an employer’s responsibility to keep his/her employees safe because, in reality, it would be in their interest to keep their workers alive to make them money. Still the girl’s well-being and interests were ignored because it would trouble the factory owners. As a result of the owner’s profiteering, employees were dying. The paternalistic employers were also exploiting the girls of their time. Girls are lured to wo... ... middle of paper ... ...ts and the emancipation of slavery with women participating in and organizing the events defends the claim that the Lowell mills gave opportunity for women to progress in their efforts against any inequality. Although the roles of women were altered completely by the new machines, they were taken advantage of and overworked. The Lowell mills caused many deaths, but it helped many families to survive because each cent counts. Even the hardest times in history can lead to the brightest moments and such was the case for the United States during the Industrial Revolution. People were dying, starving and struggling to survive; however, the strong industrialized nation have those people to thank for their improved economy, extensive railroad and telegraph lines, and the improved rights of women. One, let it be a person or a nation, does not gain strength without struggle.
Though the Industrial Revolution was supposed to bring an easier lifestyle to the world, however in reality only gave factory owners a chance to increase the amount of product they could produce within a shorter amount of time, and this prompted them to hire people desperate enough for jobs who would be paid in small sums of money to produce large amounts of product. Camelot on the Merrimack, this title is ironic, for Lowell was no fairy tale “Camelot.” For the girls, life in the textile factories was unmitigated
A multitude of mills going up created back water which hindered the mill’s wheels from turning more freely, but with more competitors came more jobs to the area. In addition to more work came the need for more workers. Francis Lowell of Massachusetts decided to make a wholesome atmosphere to attract young country women to his mill to work. He offered wholesome living with room and board, decent pay, strict rules, and curfews to enforce the safety of the girls that worked for him. These workers came to be known as the “Lowell girls”.
With the gradual advancements of society in the 1800’s came new conflicts to face. England, the leading country of technology at the time, seemed to be in good economic standing as it profited from such products the industrial revolution brought. This meant the need for workers increased which produced jobs but often resulted in the mistreatment of its laborers. Unfortunately the victims targeted were kids that were deprived of a happy childhood. A testimony by a sub-commissioner of mines in 1842 titled Women Miners in the English Coal Pits and The Sadler Report (1832), an interview of various kids, shows the deplorable conditions these kids were forced to face.
As many women took on a domestic role during this era, by the turn of the century women were certainly not strangers to the work force. As the developing American nation altered the lives of its citizens, both men and women found themselves struggling economically and migrated into cities to find work in the emerging industrialized labor movement . Ho...
In 1822, a group of Boston merchants and traders began their campaign to transform a riverbank below the thirty-foot falls of the Merrimack River into "the greatest textile manufacturing establishment in the country." These capitalists dug and improved the Merrimack canal, constructed machine shops, and built housing for mill executives, foremen and operatives. The cotton mills of Lowell, Massachusetts, and other New England sites began to employ the first female industrial labor force in the United States. Almost twenty years later, factory workers wrote and edited the Lowell Offering, a literary magazine showcasing the virtues and talents of the female operatives in verse, essays and short fiction (Eisler, 13-22).
The Lowell textile mills were a new transition in American history that explored working and labor conditions in the new industrial factories in American. To describe the Lowell Textile mills it requires a look back in history to study, discover and gain knowledge of the industrial labor and factory systems of industrial America. These mass production mills looked pretty promising at their beginning but after years of being in business showed multiple problems and setbacks to the people involved in them.
believing work never did harm her health but did favor farm work to factory work,Believing the factory work to be to demanding, that statement attest to the hard work these young girls and women did.Document two is a second hand account from a journalist who investigated working conditions of the factories in germany.In his point of view the factory work was doing the young girls and woman no harm, in fact the only thing he found to complain about was the girl's shrill voices even after the mashions were turned off,though he does complement the girls on their ability to concentrate and stand for such long hours.Document three tells how essentially these young girls and women were slaves on the way the worked.These young girls and woman made little money and worked tirelessly for long hours in horrible conditions, showing one of the few documents that tell a negative view on the conditions that these young women and girls faced.Document four is the account of a man who worked with woman in the factory, he describe a situation where socially inappropriate behavior was accepted and his disapproval of the actions of both
The economic transformation produced an explosive growth in the nation’s output and trade and a rise in the general standard of living, but in the Northeast it just grew the inequality between citizens. Alarmed at the threat of being reduced to the status of dependent wage earners, skilled craftsmen in the late 1820s created the world’s first Workingmen’s Parties, short-lived political organizations that sought to mobilize lower-class support for candidates who would press for social issues in favor of the country. In 1833, journeymen carpenters struck for higher wages and warned of more protest to come. Such actions and language were not confined to male workers; the young mill women of Lowell also walked off their jobs in 1834 to protest a reduction in wages. The mill women were active through the protests even two years later. Orestes Brownson said that “Emerson’s self-trust, self-reliance, self-control, self-culture- offered an adequate response to social inequality”. (p
Early on in the Lowell Mills, the working conditions were extremely terrible due to lack of safety and pay. The Industrial Revolution was a time that invented efficient tools to make life better. This also, was the time period of the steam engine and cotton gin that sped up the process of work. Unfortunately during these times, many people had different opinions about women working in the mills, but are these views valid? The different opinions of the Lowell Girls were women should not work, women have the right to work, and women should work, because it is the right thing to do.
The men in the factories looked at the women coming in as just an extra pair of hands. They were mostly indifferent. Even so, the women could not date the men. This rule was more of a control effort and a bit of the women not being seeing as respectable women. Yet, the bosses were at a lost because they were not used to women working. The bosses tried to enforce rules; when they were broken, the bosses did not know how to punish the women because they were women. The women had to wear hats, even if their hair was longer than the men. The women did not like this because they felt as though they were being discriminated against. They would wear slacks and carry tools because the men had to, but the men did not wear head coverings. Also, everyone that worked in the factories, besides the factory women, viewed them as girls because a true woman would be at home taking care of the house. They had to trade in their smooth soft hands for rough hands filled with
In the 1800's the construction of cotton mills brought about a new phenomenon in American labor. The owners needed a new source of labor to tend these water powered machines and looked to women. Since these jobs didn't need strength or special skills th...
Many of us complain about the tough hours we work or the amount of chores we have to complete, but think about the truly harsh conditions that young girls and women had to work in the textile industry with very little pay and no accolades. Back in the 18th century, when the Industrial Revolution struck, it made it hard for female mill workers to enjoy being employed. Due to the terrible working conditions, the amount of hours worked, and the low wages were a few of the similarities that the female mill workers in England and Japan shared.
The cotton mills in Lowell, Massachusetts were home to many young women that were in need of work. Girls as young as ten years old were off working in the cotton mills trying to earn money for their families. The girls couldn't work out on the farms in the fields so they had to resort to the mills to make a living. Life was not easy for these young girls, but because their families were so poor they had to deal with it so that they were able to send money home. The girls were pushed to their limits by the people running the mills, yet they continued to work and work hard. The working conditions were almost unbearable in the mills because the girls received poor pay, the work was dangerous, and they worked extremely long hours.
As the lecture has so clearly laid out never has there been a period in time where women entirely had the leg up with every advancement came a few setbacks and the industrial revolution is no different. Women experienced emotional, physical, and psychological changes during the industrial revolution that shaped their history. “The industrial era conjures contrasting visions: on the one hand, glorious labor-saving devices that liberated humans from untold drudgery, and on the other the low and insecure wages, job losses among artisans, savagely long work days, and terrible pollution that accompanied the early period.” this quote from the textbook perfectly sums up the pros and cons of the industrial revolution for everyone especially women (McVay, p.108)
Early industrialization relied heavily on the female labor workforce in rural New England. For example, jobs involving “commercial artisans appear always to have been male, and outwork weavers were overwhelmingly female (Dublin 38).” Men see the embodiment of women as uncontrollable, hysterical, irrational, and incapable of work. Even when Abigail Adams, a progressive advocate wrote to her husband, “If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation (Katz 172).” John Adams, her husband responded, “As to your extraordinary code of laws, I cannot but laugh (Katz 172).” Her vision for expanding women inferior status ultimately questions women’s identity with