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Immigrants in the 1920s america
Social changes during the industrial revolution
Impact of the Industrial Revolution
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The industrial revolution caused a general shift from traditional gender roles in the household to woman being forced into dangerous working conditions.The widespread employment of woman gave head way to profond social change that occurred in the erra.The employment of woman gave way to the new generation acceptance of woman in the workplace.Contrary to the rigid social structure of Victorian england Factories were not in compliance with the strict social edquite.At the time of the revolution queen victoria had begun to dictate social edicte that was especially demanding of young woman, but in these factories and mine little social edict was seen,prompting many wealthy victorians to be appalled by the conditions.
Documents three and six both
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describe the condition that young girls and woman had to face within factory walls, from a second hand point of view. Document six is from Annie Besant, who talks about how young girls will never be financially independent.Annie also describe the poor conditions the young girls lived and worked in,and how they need to be addressed.Document six is a song written by Roy palmer.Given the fact that Roy wrote a song about woman work days,this gave the assumption that women were almost socially obligated to work when in the lower classes.Showing there was a shift to woman in the workplace instead of the home in lower classes. Documents One,Two,Three,Four,and six, show Society's shift from only male employment to both men and woman of the lower class, how poor conditions were ignored, and how the upper classes and government had little concern for the poor.Document one Is a first hand account from a woman who had worked in a factory but then went to tending to children and the farm.
believing work never did harm her health but did favor farm work to factory work,Believing the factory work to be to demanding, that statement attest to the hard work these young girls and women did.Document two is a second hand account from a journalist who investigated working conditions of the factories in germany.In his point of view the factory work was doing the young girls and woman no harm, in fact the only thing he found to complain about was the girl's shrill voices even after the mashions were turned off,though he does complement the girls on their ability to concentrate and stand for such long hours.Document three tells how essentially these young girls and women were slaves on the way the worked.These young girls and woman made little money and worked tirelessly for long hours in horrible conditions, showing one of the few documents that tell a negative view on the conditions that these young women and girls faced.Document four is the account of a man who worked with woman in the factory, he describe a situation where socially inappropriate behavior was accepted and his disapproval of the actions of both
genders.Document six tells the tale of the average working woman. All of these documents show how many of the upper class weer ok wiht thies young woman and children toiling away in factories as long as economically the country is successful,This also show the upper classes willingness to socially accept thing from the lower class(especially women),that were not acceptable in any other class. Within the factory wall men and women were almost considered equal in the work they did and how they were treated this is expressed in document four.Document four is a testimony of a man named Mr.Matthew crabtree,Mr.mathew expresse his concern that men and woman in the factory were not conducting them selve in a proper manner. Mr.matthew believed that the fact that thies young woman had many illegitimate children,and that it was seen as normal and acceptable was cause for concern.In document two a journalist tells the story of factory girls in Germany.He believes that although the work is long demanding and detrimental to hearing that is pose not real harm to the girls, in fact he describes them as being almost joyful and prideful, in their work. Thies accounts are from outside points of views but they show almost the attitude of the time period, that although the work might not be healthy and that sometime young woman were not following social structure, the benefits outweighed the cost. World war 2 saw the widespread employment of women across america due to the lack male workers.This was the trend that occurred during the industrial revolution.Working conditions were better but woman left the workforce soon after the war, similar to woman leaving the workforce after parliament paced laws limiting their work.Women were not forced into as horrible situation as there industrial revolution counterparts yet they faced challenges and were forced to leave the workforce when the men returned from war. The industrial revolution took an approach to its poor problem that had never been seen before,the government believed that rather than have dependent they would force them to work and ignore conditions,the rich took on almost the same approach.Within the lower classes the birth of illegitimate children became almost accepted as did women who attempted to support their family through factory work.The only ones who seemed to have a problem with the new found independence of woman was the middle and upper class, who in turn could support themselves without having thier mothers and wives tole away in a factory or mine.So in the lower class there was a huge social change in woman's right while middle and upper classes had the same attitude towards woman for many years to come.
The Industrial Revolution in Western Europe provided the context for economists and political writers of the 19th century to promote three different economic plans designed to meet the needs of workers and entrepreneurs. State-sponsored socialism was first proposed by Eduard Bernstein as a reform plan for the existing economic system of capitalism. The major tenet of state-sponsored socialism included government-sponsored legislation to regulate business over time. Although there were many advantages including improving the standard of living and national unity; however, there were also disadvantages because socialism didn’t eliminate poverty nor the social evils inherent in a market-based economy. The economic system of socialism was implemented in Germany during the 19th century through legislation. In some ways, socialism was successful because it lowered the number of unemployed people and it provided healthcare for its poorest citizens. In other ways, socialism was unsuccessful because it was not consistent with the fundamental characteristics of human greed. Although it failed to operate under a consistent competitive profit, the economic system of socialism did address the needs of both entrepreneurs and workers because the middle class grew.
Many of us complain about the tough hours we work or the amount of chores we have to complete, but think about the truly harsh conditions that young girls and women had to work in the textile industry with very little pay and no accolades. Back in the 18th century, when the Industrial Revolution struck, it made it hard for female mill workers to enjoy being employed. Due to the terrible working conditions, the amount of hours worked, and the low wages were a few of the similarities that the female mill workers in England and Japan shared.
Female employment was concentrated in a very small number of low paid areas. The memoirs provided by Emma Griffith in her book are mainly from male perspective. Therefore, the information provided by them can be misleading and in my opinion, often a lot is missed out of what men did not consider as relevant but in fact is the information which really needs be shared. Above that, the stereotype existed during this time. Men were considered as the breadwinner and women were supposed to do the household work and take care of children. But in fact, Industrial Revolution in part was fuelled by the economic necessity of many women, single and married, to find waged work outside their
Industrialization had a major impact on the lives of every American, including women. Before the era of industrialization, around the 1790's, a typical home scene depicted women carding and spinning while the man in the family weaves (Doc F). One statistic shows that men dominated women in the factory work, while women took over teaching and domestic services (Doc G). This information all relates to the changes in women because they were being discriminated against and given children's work while the men worked in factories all day. Women wanted to be given an equal chance, just as the men had been given.
In the nineteenth century, various inventions like the steam engine stimulated demand for products, thus introducing factories and workshops to manufacture those commodities. The popularization of Manchester initiated assorted reactions towards the industrialization of the cities surrounding Great Britain. While the industrial revolution ensued, numerous concerns occurred which all contemplated the affects of factories and industries engaged by the working division of society. As industry began to evolve for the operational lower classes, the positive, negative, and mutual reactions are denoted by various speakers whom were among the diverse social classes of society.
Young girls were not allowed to open the windows and had to breathe in the dust, deal with the nerve-racking noises of the machines all day, and were expected to continue work even if they 're suffering from a violent headache or toothache (Doc 2). The author of this report is in favor of employing young women since he claimed they seemed happy and they loved their machines so they polished them and tied ribbons on them, but he didn 't consider that they were implemented to make their awful situations more bearable. A woman who worked in both factory and field also stated she preferred working in the field rather than the factory because it was hard work but it never hurt her health (Doc 1), showing how dangerous it was to work in a factory with poor living conditions. Poor living conditions were common for nearly all workers, and similar to what the journalist saw, may have been overlooked due to everyone seeming
The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental change in the production of goods that altered the life of the working class. Similar to most other historical turning points, it had skeptics, or people that doubted the change, and fanatics, people who saw the value in the change being made. The Industrial Revolution and the period that followed shortly after highlight these varying opinions, as people were more conflicted than ever about the costs of industrialization. While Industrialization started in England as an attempt to capitalize on the good fortune they had struck, it quickly developed into a widespread phenomenon that made the product of goods more exact and controlled by higher level people. Many industries, such as the cotton and textile
Throughout the 19th century, industrialization was a turning point in the United States that led to huge changes in society, economics and politics. The incoming growth of factories had positives and negatives effects. Two specific changes were the new government regulations and the increasing immigration. These changes were extremely important because they settled the bases of the country.
A huge part of the economical grow of the United States was the wealth being produced by the factories in New England. Women up until the factories started booming were seen as the child-bearer and were not allowed to have any kind of career. They were valued for factories because of their ability to do intricate work requiring dexterity and nimble fingers. "The Industrial Revolution has on the whole proved beneficial to women. It has resulted in greater leisure for women in the home and has relieved them from the drudgery and monotony that characterized much of the hand labour previously performed in connection with industrial work under the domestic system. For the woman workers outside the home it has resulted in better conditions, a greater variety of openings and an improved status" (Ivy Pinchbeck, Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850, pg.4) The women could now make their own money and they didn’t have to live completely off their husbands. This allowed women to start thinking more freely and become a little bit more independent.
Thesis Statement: The Industrial Revolution ensured that the production of goods moved from home crafts and settled in factory production by machine use, mass inflow of immigrants from all over the world escaping religious and political persecution took place and the government contributed by giving grants to entrepreneurs.
The Second Industrial Revolution had a major impact on women's lives. After being controlled fro so long women were experiencing what it was like to live an independent life. In the late nineteenth century women were participating in a variety of experiences, such as social disabilities confronted by all women, new employment patterns, and working class poverty and prostitution. These experiences will show how women were perceived in the Second Industrial Revolution.
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Great Britain went through change in all phases of life with the industrial revolution. Scientific improvements and technological modernizations brought growing industrial and agricultural production. The biggest changes were in rural areas, where the local land sometimes became urban and industrialized because of advances in agriculture and industry.
With many craftsmen out of jobs and more hungry laborers coming from Europe, the society was changing and growing and innovations had to keep up with that. “Pressure for change came from several directions. Immigrants from Europe, especially the Middle Atlantic region, increased the supply of urban labor” (332). Men came from Europe in the hopes that they could create big industries, especially because they knew that there was enough space and people to make it happen successfully. One of the biggest industries to arise during the industrial revolution was the addition of textile mills. These textile mills could quadruple the amount of work one woman could do at home. These factories provided many people with employment but many of the employees complained that they were working long hours without enough money earned to compensate for it. “But increasing competition in the textile industry cut profits, and by the 1830s, operatives found wages cut, boardinghouse rents raised, or workloads increased. Twice, in 1834 and again in 1836, women took strike action to resist these changes” (351). Most women that could not find jobs before the industrial revolution gained them after but they felt the injustice that was being put on them. Consequently, it was very popular for the employees to build labor unions to fight against what republicanism was turning out to
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, transport, and technology had a profound effect in North America. The industrial revolution marked a major turning point in history because it changed every aspect of life in America and the country as a whole. People started replacing ploughs and other tools for machines that could do twice the work. While others moved to large cities and started working in factories and other businesses. Huge industries such as the textile, steel, and coal industry came out and had a profound effect on the industrial revolution but, they would not have been extremely successful if it was not for railroads. The railroads played a vital role in the development and success of other industries. The railroads triggered the biggest leap in transportation in history. Through technological and entrepreneurial innovations and the creation of steam-powered locomotives, the development of trains as public carriers of passengers and freight, brought forth the railroad. The railroad industry changed the nature of production because it became an important energy source that replaced human and animal power. Due to the important role of the railroads, workers became more productive, items were being shipped more quickly, and resources were becoming available to everyone including the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. The railroads became to be known as one of the biggest leaps of transportation in history. This is because it set up the next fifty years of America’s prosperity. The railroads became extremely popular and useful during the 1800’s to millions of people and other large companies. Although there were many indu...
As noted in the Norton Anthology of English Literature, the Industrial Revolution provided women with opportunities to work outside the home, but it also "presented an increasing challenge to traditional ideas of woman's sphere" ("Role of Women" 902). The idea of "public and private life as two 'separate spheres'... inextricably connected either with women or with men" (Gorham 4) had emerged as...