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Factors contributed to the fall of apartheid in south africa
External resistance against apartheid
The international resistance to apartheid
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I do agree that international opposition to apartheid was one of the
factors in bringing it to an end. However I think there are other
causes, both long and short term, that led to the end of apartheid in
South Africa.
People all over the world were shocked to see the violence in events
like the Soweto riots and the Sharpeville and Langa shootings. They
also saw the events occurring between the South African government and
extremist groups like the ANC, which appeared during Verwoerd's
apartheid. These events were short-term causes that brought about the
end of apartheid, but they had a large effect on international
opinion, which was a long-term cause. However to the rest of the
world, what actually happened in South Africa might have appeared
different to the reality. This is because often, different
interpretations were given by historians, and the people involved.
This would have been fairly confusing for people outside South Africa,
and they may not have ever really understood completely what was
happening. Therefore many people would not think that apartheid was as
bad for the blacks as it was in reality, because of the different
interpretations given to the rest of the world. This may have led to
little international opposition from some countries, which is why I do
not think it was one of the major causes in the ending of apartheid.
Another long-term cause was black resistance. In the 1970's the black
South Africans fought back against the government in a far more
powerful, bold way than they ever had done before. Extremist groups
began to form in all the townships, and riots broke out. There was
also the introduction of black consciousness, which was about blacks
standing up for themselves without the help of whites. The riots that
started as a result of the blacks fighting back at the government did
cause international opinion to change. This could have been an
intentional or un-intentional consequence, as the blacks may have
wanted to voice their opinions to the world, but it is unlikely that
...and the public grew informed of the brutal acts. The African-Americans began to move West and by doing so, greatly reduced the white men's income and avenged their deceased friends.
South Africa was positively affected in the way that before the Dutch and British, South Africa had been split up into many different tribes, who though they were free were not united. Through the centuries of hardship South Africa came out of apartheid very strong and the ANC has maintained a popularity of 60% popularity for all the elections since 1994. Economically South Africa has blossomed and is the 2nd largest economy in all of Africa and has managed to triple its GDP even though it has been less than 30 years since it has left apartheid, established democracy and freed itself from many international sanctions. South Africa’s economy still has many issues though for it is still an underdeveloped country which suffers from lack of education, employment, and crime. Socially South Africa remains strong as it is united under one goal of making its nation once again great, and it has maintained its heritage and culture. In fact, a quick look at a South African site will show many articles and memorials, of days in the past remembering the struggle for freedom. Politically, South Africa has remained strong and united with the ANC still carrying the vast majority of the votes and uses a governmental system quite similar to ours with a separation of powers and a thriving democratic system. Luckily, political diversity has also started to appear with many other groups appearing making the most out of South Africa’s democracy and all of which pledge freedom and are led by native
...cal leaders of most of the southern states. The laws, which allowed deep persecution and segregation of blacks, would last for a period of 50 to 60 years before the United Nations began to step in after World War II and Hitler’s idea of the “master race.” Similar to apartheid, international interference moved the resistance forward through the United Nations, created more pressure, and eventually resulted in the removal of the laws. Quite possibly, the U.S. could have wanted to be involved with resisting apartheid in South Africa because they had gone through the same struggle in their own country not ten years before, and desired to donate their help to this country to aid them in eradicating laws that were unquestionably unjust. In both cases of the Jim Crow and apartheid laws, they were eradicated essentially through either internal or international nonviolence.
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18th, 1918 in Mvezo, Eastern Cape, South Africa. He is best known for his fight against apartheid and becoming the first black President of South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu people and was motivated to study law after experiencing the tribal democratic leadership. He joined the African National Congress in 1942 and participated in the organization of a many protests against apartheid. In 1952 “Mandela and Oliver Tambo started the first black law office in South Africa with the intent of fighting black injustice (Saunders, World Book 133)”. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and given a life sentence for charges for conspiring against the government. He was released in 1990 after serving 27 years. In 1993 he received the Nobel Peace Prize along with F. W. de Klerk for their contribution towards ending of apartheid and establishing multiracial elections. He was elected the first black President of South Africa in 1994. While in power he focused on fighting racism, inequality, and poverty in South Africa. Mandela retired his presidency in 1999 and made his last public appearance at the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. Nelson Mandela died December 5th, 2013 in Johannesburg. Throughout his early life, his imprisonment, and his presidency, Nelson Mandela always stood for change.
For nearly forty-six years whites ruled South Africa with licit supremacy under Apartheid laws. With roots in its history, the segregation of races reigned from its colonization by the Dutch to the late 1900's when it was weakened by social unrest and financial burden, and finally abolished by Nelson Mandela. The impact of apartheid stood after apartheid's abolition, as non-whites still had unresolved feelings towards those who supported apartheid, but with Mandela's election and the renouncement of apartheid laws, the country could move forward toward creating a "rainbow nation."
The End of Apartheid - HistoryWiz South Africa. (n.d.). HistoryWiz: for students, teachers and lovers of history. Retrieved February 19, 2011, from http://www.historywiz.org/end.htm
Source A gives a view on the South African governments control over its people and racial discrimination. It is a biased view and makes the South African government seem cruel and racist. It states that the governments "politics are determined by the colour a persons skin". As this is a statement it gives the impression that it is a fact and by giving this impression it also communicates the idea that the South African government IS racist, rather than the South African government COULD be racist. This comes as no real surprise as the advert has been paid for by the ANC (African National Congress), who are a very anti - South African government organization.
the ban on the ANC, the PAC and the SACP, he announced the release of
It can be easily stated that the apartheid movement bestowed cruel and unusual punishments upon the people of South Africa, in order to execute its purpose. However, apartheid could have not been carried out if they were not individuals who believed in its principles. In order to understand the National parties ideologies regarding the issue of apartheid, it is essential to acknowledge the history of Boer soc...
South Africa really began to suffer when apartheid was written into the law. Apartheid was first introduced in the 1948 election that the Afrikaner National Party won. The plan was to take the already existing segregation and expand it (Wright, 60). Apartheid was a system that segregated South Africa’s population racially and considered non-whites inferior (“History of South Africa in the apartheid era”). Apartheid was designed to make it legal for Europeans to dominate economics and politics (“History of South Africa in the apartheid era”).
Nelson Mandela played an important role in the abolition of Apartheid. He helped start and lead some of the riots and protests that led to black rights, and he spent a long time in prison to pay for it. He inspired many people. As he said, quoting Marianne Williamson, “Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness that most frightens us. We ask ourselves, ‘Who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented, fabulous?’ Actually, who are you not to be? You are a child of God. Your playing small does not serve the world… We are all meant to shine (Williamson).” Overall, he played a very important role in abolishing Apartheid in South Africa.
Apartheid was considered a necessary arrangement in South Africa, as the Afrikaner National Party gained a strong majority political control of the country after the 1940’s and the economic dependence on their fertile natural resources, such as diamond and gold mines and other metals such as platinum. This required intense labor and the white dominant control over the repressed black majority allowed for an
on him or her. Unless it was stamped on their pass, they were not allowed to
Although many people believed that the Bantu Education Act was the initial cause for the uprising, it was actually the underlying system of Apartheid that lead to the consequences from the events. After living for so long, while being denied basic human rights, black South Africans were sick of it. They wanted a change and they wanted it now. The Bantu Education Act was just the thing that tipped the scales and caused the revolt.
Apartheid in South Africa became a huge issue due to the loss of human rights. Apartheid segregated and created problems between the whites and blacks of South Africa. Many of the blacks of South Africa had their rights violated due to the National Party making the white minority more powerful. Which automatically made the white richer and the black poorer. This was all changed when Nelson Mandela and F.W. De Klerk joined the African National Congress (ANC) and stood up against the National Party which created a more equalized South Africa.