Have you ever tried to make a rebound on the basketball court and just couldn’t get your shot through the defense? It takes a lot of upper arm strength to power through all of those opposing players. The muscles known as your biceps and triceps help you to make that rebound. It’s important to know the correct way to exercise those muscles so that you build up strength and avoid injuring yourself. Today's lesson objective is: Students will be able to explain and apply the basic movements associated with triceps and biceps muscle workouts with objects of a set weight. It is important to learn to use the right tools when exercising your triceps and biceps. Otherwise, you could injure your muscles. How are you going to keep track of the information …show more content…
If you hold your palm facing towards your body instead of facing up and repeat the biceps curl you just did, it becomes a hammer curl, which works your muscles in a slightly different way. Now, let’s learn a triceps exercise called the triceps kickback. Hold your weight in your right hand. Now, bend at your waist slightly and lift your elbow straight behind you as far as you can go with your elbow bent. You can put your other arm on your leg to steady yourself. Then, without moving anything but your lower arm, straighten your arm so it lifts the weight behind you. Remember to breathe normally while lifting weights. Next, return your arm back to the starting position. Repeat this for 12 reps and then do the same exercise with the other arm. Do three total sets with a short break in between. You will slowly get stronger as you lift weights. After lifting for a while you will find that your weight is easier to lift. That means that it’s time to find a heavier weight. Whenever you can do 12 reps without getting tired, it’s time to slightly increase the weight you are using.
The four progressive resistive exercises I chose are, Thera-band tubing shoulder flexion, Thera-band shoulder diagonal, Thera-band shoulder Extension, and Thera-band shoulder external rotation at 90 degrees.
As we have learned through our reading, most all bodies skeletal muscles are made up of primarily three types of skeletal muscle fibers, but their proportion differs depending on what action the muscles is doing. For example, type I fibers such as muscles of the neck, back, and leg have a higher proportion. According to Quinn (2014), type I muscles are slower and more effective, they tend fire a lot slower than fast twitch fibers and they fatigue at a much slower rate. Hence, slower twitch fibers are pronounced at helping athletes run marathons and bicycle for hours. Shoulder and arm muscles are not always active but are intermittent in their use; these muscles tend to have a larger amount of tension for uses in throwing and lifting. These muscles have a combination of both type I and type II B fibers. These fast twitch fibers use anaerobic metabolism to create energy and are the "classic" fast twitch muscle fibers that excel at producing quick, powerful bursts of speed. These muscles are used in events such as 100m sprint, basketball, soccer and football. Since this muscle fiber fires at such a high rate of contraction it will fatigue much faster and will not last long before needing to rest.
Broer was the first to call attention to the similarity of movement patterns used in seemingly dissimilar activities such as the baseball pitch, the badminton clear, and the tennis serve. Objective evidence of such similarities between throwing and striking activities within each of the three major upper-extremity patterns; overarm, sidearm and underarm. The representative activities from these categories across throwing patterns also showed great similarity in the muscular action of the lower extremity. Atwater distinguished between the overarm and sidearm throwing patterns in terms of the direction in which the trunk laterally flexed. When lateral flexion occurred away from the throwing arm, and overarm pattern was used; lateral flexion toward the throwing arm indicated a sidearm pattern. The underarm patter is distinguished by motion predominantly in a sagittal plane with the hand below the waist. Each pattern involves a preparatory movement referred to as a backswing, or windup, followed by the establishment of a base of support prior to the initiation of the force phase and ending in the follow-through. The base of support in the direction of the force application; forward and backward is a distinguishing feature of skill level. It has been well documented that more highly skilled individuals have longer strides. Once the base has been established, the more proximal segments begin the force application phase while the more distal segments complete the backswing.
There are different types of muscle because each sport has various needs. “Power endurance is typically characterized by intense, repeated efforts for a relatively short period of time (less than 30 seconds)”(1). Sports such as sprinters, wrestlers, fencers and tennis players need to produce powerful movements and repeat them with several times with little to no rest. This training involves lifting about 15-30 reputations of moderate loads, about 50%-70% 1RM per lift.
- Increase the flexibility in your shoulders and enjoy more freedom to do what you want to do.
Lie flat on your stomach with your target shoulder on the edge of the bench or table
The best way to increase muscle strength is to lift weights. That is the quickest and best way to increase muscle strength. The best weight lifting strategies to gain muscle strength are squats, bench presses, military presses, barbells, deadlifts, power cleans, chin ups, and pull ups.
One should always stretch and work on flexibility, but as well as build a stronger core, legs, and back to have a greater outcome when performing deadlifts. Proper equipment is also a must to keep one safe. Shoes, clothes, proper lifting space, and weights. The deadlift does require technique and skill, and one should never just load a bar up, and try to hit an amount of weight that would tear, strain, or pull a ligament or muscle. Strength gains in deadlifting can progress quickly, and that should be the focus for most athletes, but not to push the progression to the point where there is an injury. Proper rest between deadlift days can help avoid injuries as
...you can lift a lighter weight. If it asks you to do two sets, but you can only do one that’s okay. You’ll simply build strength and stamina until you can perform the activities.
The sport of basketball places significant and spontaneous forces on the feet, ankles, and lower leg of the participants. Their shoes must be able to absorb and this pressure to prevent the participant from getting seriously injured. The basketball shoe frenzy began with the "one- design" era of the Converse All-Star "Chuck Taylor" basketball sneakers in 1917. The Converse's (or Chuck Taylor's) construction was a rubber sole and canvas upper. It was specifically designed to be an "elite sneaker" for professional basketball leagues. The only choices that consumers had between the shoe's designs were a high-cut model or a low-cut model. It was a pretty basic sneaker that came in an array of colors. Today, basketball shoes are high tech advancements of participant performance, as well as a fashion accessory. Basketball shoes have swept beyond the basketball world and penetrated the world on a large scale, but its purpose of "protecting players" remains the same.
In powerlifting anyone with normal flexibility or even less than normal flexibility can correctly perform all of the lifts. In weightlifting, there are many areas that require extraordinary flexibility. “When the weight is caught at the bottom either in the snatch or the clean the knees must be out as wide as possible and over the toes while the toes are pointed straight; during this the heels must be touching the ground” (Krych). This position requires ankle and hip flexibility. It takes most lifters a couple months to gain this flexibility, but some people’s bodies do not even allow for this position to be possible and they must give up their dreams of a professional career (Krych). This is important to understand because if people pressure their bodies, it can result in injury. According to weightlifter Dr. Krych, in the clean when the weight is caught on the front of the shoulders the elbows should be pointing at a 90 degree angle to the floor while the hands stay fully gripped around the bar. This requires wrist, forearm, and lat (muscle underneath the armpit and shoulder blade) flexibility (Krych). Similar to hip and ankle flexibility, it takes most lifter a couple months to gain this flexibility. The last thing that requires flexibility is the overhead catch position of the snatch. This position uses pectoral major and minor (chest) flexibility, and wrist flexibility (Smith par. 5). It is important to
Weight lifting is a broad term used to represent a vast number of actual exercises and styles. Weightlifting can be broken down into weight training, bodybuilding, fitness lifting, isometric training, resistance training, and athletic training. Although they posses similarities, often their objective separates them. Weight training generally means the pursuit of getting as strong as possible, and uses dead weight such as dumbbells and barbells. Bodybuilders have the goal to get the largest muscle mass and often times have a very small percent body fat. Fitness training or endurance training is often performed with low weight and high repetitions to build muscular endurance and general, non-athletic fitness. In isomeric training, the muscles and joints don't...
When performing manual muscle testing for shoulder flexion and abduction, PTA’s typically place their hand at the wrist verses the mid-extremity because placing their hands at the wrist increases the length of the lever thus testing the muscles ability to resist externally applied force overtime and across the bone-joint lever arm system. Shorter lever arms will provide higher testing scores when compared to using longer lever arms, thus changing the point of force application affects the length of the lever arm and therefore the muscle torque.
weights is an excellent way to improve your arm and upper back strength. Yoga is also good, because it