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The role of muscles in the human body
The role of muscles in the human body
Comparison of the three muscle types picture
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Muscles are very important to the body. Muscles also do a lot for your body. They pump blood through your body, they help you lift heavy objects, and most of all they help your body in almost every way. Muscle is a body tissue that can contract and produce movement (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). Muscles are like the engine of the body; they turn energy into motion. Muscle tone isn’t as important as muscles, but it is very good for the body. Then there is muscular strength, which is a component of physical fitness which is just like muscle tone (DifferenceBetween.net. June 2, 2010 ) Muscle strength is a persons ability to exert force on physical objects using muscles (
A bundle of many cells is what makes up a muscle, and that is what also makes up a fiber. Compared to cells in your body muscle fibers are big. Muscle fibers contain many myofibrils. Myofibrils are cylinders of muscle proteins , and those muscle proteins allow muscle cells to function (Craig Freudenrich, Ph.D.). In the picture below you can see what a muscle fiber looks like and you can also see what myofibrils look like (Daydream).
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Muscle contraction is a long process. It goes through many different steps. First, an electrical signal, action potential, travels down a nerve cell, causing it to release a chemical message, known as neurotransmitter,into a small gap between the nerve cell and muscle cell. This gap is called the synapse.The chemical message, neurotransmitter, crosses the gap, and attaches to a protein called a receptor on the muscle-cell membrane and causes an electrical signal, action potential, in the muscle cell.The chemical signal, action potential, spreads quickly along the muscle cel...
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...ng muscle.(shape) (Stronglifts). Vitamin C is good for muscle build, muscle
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tone, and muscle strength because vitamin C is responsible for the health of the blood
vessels, which support the muscles needs for oxygen and nutrients (shape).
The best way to increase muscle strength is to lift weights. That is the quickest and best way to increase muscle strength. The best weight lifting strategies to gain muscle strength are squats, bench presses, military presses, barbells, deadlifts, power cleans, chin ups, and pull ups.
Muscles are very confusing, but once you get the physics of them, they are quite
interesting. There are so many different kinds of muscles and so many different types. I wonder what scientists will find next about muscles and muscle strength? I also wonder how fast you can build muscle strength or long it would take?
In the beginning phases of muscle contraction, a “cocked” motor neuron in the spinal cord is activated to form a neuromuscular junction with each muscle fiber when it begins branching out to each cell. An action potential is passed down the nerve, releasing calcium, which simultaneously stimulates the release of acetylcholine onto the sarcolemma. As long as calcium and ATP are present, the contraction will continue. Acetylcholine then initiates the resting potential’s change under the motor end plate, stimulates the action potential, and passes along both directions on the surface of the muscle fiber. Sodium ions rush into the cell through the open channels to depolarize the sarcolemma. The depolarization spreads. The potassium channels open while the sodium channels close off, which repolarizes the entire cell. The action potential is dispersed throughout the cell through the transverse tubule, causing the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release
...st the sacrolemma will depolarized, thus activation potentials along the T-tubules. This signal will transmit from along the T-tubules to sarcroplasmic reticulum's terminal sacs. Next, sarcoplasmic reticulum will release the calcium into the sarcroplasm leading to the next second event called contraction. The released calcium ions will now bind to troponin. This will cause the inhibition of actin and mysoin interaction to be released. The crossbridge of myosin filaments that are attached to the actin filaments, thus causing tension to be exerted and the muscles will shorten by sliding filament mechanism. The last event is called Relaxation. After the sliding of the filament mechanism, the calcium will be slowly pumped back into the scaroplasmic reticulum. The crossbridges will detach from the filaments. The inhibition of the actin and myosin will go back to normal.
On average, approximately 60% of people have fast muscle fiber and 40% slow-twitch fiber (type I). There can be shifts in fiber composition, but fundamentally, we all have three types of muscle fiber that need to train (Kenney, 2011).
There are three distinct types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac or heart muscles, and smooth muscles. Muscles provide strength, balance, posture, movement and heat for the body to keep warm.
The musculoskeletal system is made up of bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissue and other organs together. Each muscle is a discreet organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, and nerves. Did you know there are roughly 600 organs that make up the muscular system? They include the cardiac muscles, smooth muscles, and skeletal muscles to name a few. The heart is the cardiac muscle. Smooth muscle are the tissues that line blood vessels and organs, such as the stomach and intestines. The skeletal muscles, which are the most well known and familiar of the muscle organ system, helps hold the skeletal frame work together. They make up bout 40 percent of the
The contraction of a muscle is a complex process, requiring several molecules including ATP and Cl-, and certain regulatory mechanisms [1]. Myosin is motor protein that converts chemical bond energy from ATP into mechanical energy of motion [1]. Muscle contraction is also regulated by the amount of action potentials that the muscle receives [2]. A greater number of actions potentials are required to elicit more muscles fibers to contract thus increasing the contraction strength [2]. Studied indicate that the larger motor units, which were recruited at higher threshold forces, tended to have shorter contraction times than the smaller units [3]. The aims of the experiment were to reinforce the concept that many chemicals are required for skeletal muscle contraction to occur by using the rabbit muscle (Lepus curpaeums) [2]. In addition, the experiment was an opportunity to measure the strength of contraction and to observe the number of motor units that need to be recruited to maintain a constant force as the muscles begin to fatigue [2]. Hypothetically, the rabbit muscle fiber should contract most with ATP and salt solution; and the amount of motor units involved would increase with a decreasing level of force applied until fatigue stage is reached.
It commences at resting membrane potential, the voluntary skeletal muscle necessitates impulses from nerves to enable contractions and Calcium, to permit muscles to contract and relax. Subsequently, the nerves that originate in the central nervous system cause the muscle to involuntarily contract. (4) Accordingly, the muscle tissues and neurons proceed to transfer across the cellular membranes to conduct electrical currents. Thereafter, a Somatic Motor Neuron (that controls numerous muscle fibers) reaches the axon terminals synapse (which regulates the overall muscle fiber) amid the muscle fibers and discharges acetylcholine. Next, the action potential that was formed will be relocated to the muscle tissues, which will elicit contractions of singular pieces of sarcomeres. Once the action potential disembarks into the neuromuscular junction, it is propagated through the skeletal muscle alongside the Sarcolemma (cell membrane of muscle cell). (5) Then, as it reaches the T-tubule (conducts impulses from sarcolemma), the receptors sense the depolarisation and the action potential are propagated inside the interior of the muscle cell near Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (stores calcium ions). Subsequently, the T-Tubule membrane depolarizes which causes voltage-gated channels (Calcium ion channels) to alter their shape and opening. This essentially instigates the increase in permeability for Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Calcium ions (Ca2+) and thereafter, Na+ is able to flux into the muscle fiber. From the Sarcoplasmic Terminal Cristernae, the Ca2+ ions are diffused into the sarcoplasm and troponin proteins are enclosed to the Tropomyosin. This triggers the Calcium ions to bond with the troponin, and permits the movement of the Tropomyosin. Since Troponin differentiates its conformation, the Tropomyosin shifts from the actin-binding site. This exposes the myosin sites on the actin. The ATP from the Myosin heads
Vitamin C also known as ascorbic acid is needed for growth and maintenance of healthy tissues, especially skin, blood vessels, bones, gums, teeth. Vitamin C aids in resistance against infection and healing of wounds. It also helps the body absorb iron from food. Vitamin C can be found in green vegetables, potatoes, tomatoes and citrus fruits such as oranges and lemon. A lack of vitamin C can cause scurvy, iron deficiency and poor wound healing. A healthy diet should include a high amount of vitamin C because the human body cannot produce its own vitamin C.
The muscular system is an intricate system that if affected can seriously affect the quality of daily living as well as total life span. Covering the entire body the muscular system consists of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. And within the three muscle groups five basic functions are executed: movement, protecting vital organs, pumping blood, aiding digestion, and ensuring blood flow. None of these important tasks would be possible without a healthy and strong muscular system.
Synaptic transmission is the process of the communication of neurons. Communication between neurons and communication between neuron and muscle occurs at specialized junction called synapses. The most common type of synapse is the chemical synapse. Synaptic transmission begins when the nerve impulse or action potential reaches the presynaptic axon terminal. The action potential causes depolarization of the presynaptic membrane and it will initiates the sequence of events leading to release the neurotransmitter and then, the neurotransmitter attach to the receptor at the postsynaptic membrane and it will lead to the activate of the postsynaptic membrane and continue to send the impulse to other neuron or sending the signal to the muscle for contraction (Breedlove, Watson, & Rosenzweig, 2012; Barnes, 2013). Synaptic vesicles exist in different type, either tethered to the cytoskeleton in a reserve pool, or free in the cytoplasm (Purves, et al., 2001). Some of the free vesicles make their way to the plasma membrane and dock, as a series of priming reactions prepares the vesicular ...
The depolarization is immediately restored by an exchange of ions resulting in repolarization. It’s followed by phase called the ‘after hyperpolarization’ period of the membrane. During this phase, the action potential spreads from the motor endplates, along the muscle fiber, and inside the muscle fiber. The excitation causes calcium ions to be released and the contractile elements of the muscle cell become shortened. This process describes the mechanisms that follow the contraction of a healthy muscle
Muscles are very vital to the human body and as seen above mankind could not survive without this system. It helps for energy, movement, temperature stabilization, pumps blood, and keeps everything working properly as well as many more things. Muscles don’t just do it all by themselves though, muscles work with every other system in the body especially the nervous system because that is were in gets all of its impulse signals from the brain so that the muscle are able to do the things they are capable of.
Muscle tissues grow by means of physical activity in the same way they are able to become more well-defined (with regards to physical
Scientists, coaches, and athletes have recognized that periodized strength training promotes increase in skeletal muscle size, increase in force, and increase of the regenerating capacity of the muscle cells.
A lot of people are trying to build muscles in their body by working out. They work out by lifting heavy weights. However, when working out to building muscle, one needs to consume healthy foods and more proteins. After finishing a workout, the muscles in the body have microscopic tears to form in the fiber and connective tissues. This will cause the muscles to be tired and damaged. To repair the muscle, consume healthy foods and more protein. When one get enough foods in the body, the muscles will use the nutrients from the foods consumed and slowly rebuild, resulting in muscles in the body to increase size, strength, and muscle capacity. When I was in grade 9, I started to lift weight and I was new to it. After a few days of working out my body was experiencing any change. I realized that the reason my body was not experiencing change is because of what I was eating. I was not eating much protein and healthy foods. Later I started to eat foods that contain high protein and then I started to experience change, my muscles were getting bigger and stronger. Foods that contain high in protein can help to build muscles such as cottage cheese, chicken breast, whole eggs, canned tuna, etc. So therefore, having enough protein is the main key in order to build