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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
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The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to protect human life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all people. It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavors to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress. In order to continue to enjoy the confidence …show more content…
The ICRC is sometimes thought of as the Grandfather of the modern humanitarian movement. It is very well funded, sets high standards, and is highly respected around the world. The ICRC is not an NGO. It is an independent, neutral organization ensuring humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of war and armed violence. The Geneva Conventions give it a unique status. The ICRC has a permanent mandate under international law to take impartial action for prisoners, the wounded and sick, and civilians affected by …show more content…
The Statutes of the International Red Cross dealt the International Committee of the Red Cross and stated: “ As a neutral institution whose humanitarian work is carried out particularly in time or war, civil war, of internal strife, it endeavors at all times to ensure the protection of and assistance to military and civilian victims of such conflicts and or their direct results and It takes any humanitarian initiative which comes witching its role as a specifically neutral and independent institution and considers any questions requiting examination by such an institution.” There is no doubt that, by the adoption of such a clause, the States sought to give an organization which enjoyed their full confidence and extensive right of humanitarian initiative, permitting it to offer its services whenever necessary, without the States being obliged, to accept. As for the Statutes of the International Committee of the Red Cross itself, they preceded or followed those of the International Red Cross, employing wording which is identical or similar. The ICRC also acts as the guardian of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), also sometimes known as the Law of Armed Conflict. It willingly offers advice on any aspect of IHL, for
Next in 1899, 1907, 1954 the International Peace Convention (originally The Hague Convention) where held because, in the last wars multiple cultural, art, literature and artifacts pieces were destroyed. Also, the community notice the rise in technology of weapons. The rules of war from the two convention consist of National and Cultural Symbols, Chemical and Biological warfare, Wounded and Sick Soldiers, POW (Geneva III), Civilians and Occupation, and Cultural Property. All of those are rules of war and the are severe consequences if they are broken. The United Nations and International Court of Justice (also known as the World Court) will take care of war crimes. Multiple other organizations were made by the U.N. to take care of certain wars for people such as, Nazi's and The Civil war in Yugoslavia. All countries are suppose to respect and follow the rules of war no matter the
In order for a state to be allowed intervention into a conflict on the international sphere, they must first gain approval from all the members of the United Nations Security Council. Through this it is assumed that the reasoning for intervening are assessed, and legitimate. It should be noted however that This however has been proven to be a cumbersome mechanism to adhere to the right authority aspect as permission has never been granted by the UN Security Council to intervene in the conflict of a sovereign nation. The international community is largely hesitant to label a conflict a ‘humanitarian conflict’ as this would imply the necessity of international intervention.
The concept of humanitarian intervention is highly contested but it is defined by Wise to be the threat or use of force across state borders by a state (or a group of states) aimed at preventing widespread and grave violations of fundamental human rights of individuals other than its own citizens, without the permission of the state within whose territory force is applied.
Founded in 1984 by Dr. Robert Simon, International Medical Corps is a global, non-secular, not for profit, humanitarian organization based out of Santa Monica, California. A signatory of the Code of Conduct of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, IMC operates according to the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and operational independence. In accordance with the principle of humanity, IMC has pledged to address human suffering wherever it may be found, to protect the life, health and respect of humans beings; neutrality means that the organization does not take side or take part in political, racial, religious or ideological conflict. The concept of impartiality guides the International Medical Corps to distribute aid on the basis of need alone, prioritizing the most urgent cases with a disregard for nationality, race, gender, religious belief, class or political viewpoint. Their operational independence allows the IMC to work completely independently from the political, economic, military or any other object that donors may have, making the IMC a dunantist organization. The mission of the International Medical Corp “is to improve the quality of life through health interventions and related activities that build local capacity in underserved communities worldwide.” IMC operates with the intention of rehabilitating “devastated health care systems [to help] bring them back to self-reliance.”
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), founded by the United Nations (UN), is embedded in the Charter of the United Nations, making all member nations ipso facto party to the Court’s statutes. The court, under Section 38 of the Statute of the ICJ, recognizes under international law: international conventions (recognized by the contesting states) and international custom (practice with acceptable precedent to be accepted as law).
...nees. International Committee of the Red Cross, 29 Oct. 2010. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. .
International humanitarian law regulates situations of armed conflict. It applies in the whole territory of the States involved in a conflict, regardless of whether combat actually takes place there.
There are seven fundamental bylaws to which all Red Cross Societies must conform: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality. (Thorne p. 72)
IMC was established 1984 by Dr. Robert Simon in an effort to change the face of international relief work. The inspiration to start IMC started with Dr. Simon’s work with the people of Afghanistan after conflicts with the former Soviet Union in the 1970’s. Since 1984, ICM has expanded its operations to 70 countries providing both long-term relief and emergency response. Most recently, IMC provided disaster relief for Tsunami victims in Japan and those devastated by the 2012 Typhoon in the Philippines. (International Medical Corps, 2013a)
When you think of a good citizen what do you think of? Naturally we think of someone who is active in their community, and takes responsibility for their actions. So what is a good citizen on a global level? What is Global Citizenship? Well, opendemocracy.net states that,
Mercy Corps has responded to nearly every global emergency in the last 20 years. Their mission is to alleviate suffering, poverty, and oppression by helping people build secure, productive, and just communities. Mercy Corps is a non-governmental organization similar to the Peace Corps. They work in more than 40 countries and work with local communities to find a way to build a stronger, safer community.
While the American Red Cross has improved and saved the lives of many people, the misuse of funds and bad decision making of unseasoned leaders have cast damaged the reputation of American Red Cross.
The non-charitable organisations objective embedded within its mission statement is to work with all its partners towards the attainment of the sustainable human development goals adopted by the world community and the realisation of the vision of peace and social progress enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations. UNICEF was created with the purpose of working with others to overcome the obstacles that poverty, violence, disease and discrimination place in a child’s path, thus advancing the cause of humanity.
Some are formed because of joint refforts between various governments or staes as other are formed for humanitarian purposes. Despite their differences in formation, moist of the international organizations were formed to bring normalcy after WW II. UN is on eof the active international organization formed to ensure peace prevails in the world and to prevernt the occurrence of another world war. Since its ionmception, no major has has taken place making it successful in its mission. Similarly, ICRC ios commited in ensuroing all victims of war including soldiers and civiliansd receive a amedical care which ensures theuir wellbeing. They have proved suucesful in offering medical attention to most vulnderable in war torn
As we all know, the economic development, the proportion of pollution, ecological imbalance, war, and terrorism is rising up, so disaster can happen wherever, by people or nature. These disasters can wreck millions of lives. In order to save the lives of these people the Red Cross is taking action. This can be seen in many ways, like International Services. This means that the Red Cross provides assistance to those in need globally. The American Red Cross will work together with local Red Cross chapters to help and give the best support to as many people as they can. Also the Red Cross, “[invests] in disaster preparedness [which] makes communities less vulnerable.” For example, they help prevent measles by vaccinating children against the virus. The Red Cross also educates people on matters of international humanitarian law. They also “are reconnecting families separated by international war and disaster.” This shows the humanitarian spirit and it is a good way to heal the souls of those affected by the