The Importance Of Sparta

Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War in 431-404 B.C. It was a city-state devoted to military training and was the greatest military power of Greece. Despite their military ability the Spartans dominance was short-lived in 371 B.C. they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra, and their empire went into a long period of decline. Sparta’s significance was their very well trained, impressive, and powerful army. The Persian Wars were between 492-449 B.C. and were a series of wars fought by Greece states and Persia over a period of almost half a century. The Persian Empire was the largest and most powerful empire in the world

it took place between the Athenian empire and Peloponnesian league lead by the Spartans. The cause was that they were competing for power and Sparta’s fear of the growth of the power of Athens. It ended because the Athens surrendered which brought an end to the golden age of Ancient Greece. The importance was that it destroyed the Athenian empire and shifted the power in Greece to Sparta. The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia. It was based on King Gilgamesh in 2700 BC. This is the older written story anywhere known to exist. Gilgamesh was a famous King of Uruk. Some believe that it originated as a series of Sumerian legends and about the king Gilgamesh. Today it is preserved on 12 clay tablets. The story revolves around the relationship between Gilgamesh and a friend Enkidu. It is important because it was one of the world’s oldest

He is best known for being the leader of Athens during its Golden Age. He lived between 495 BC and 429 BC. The period in which he ruled is known as Pericles age. He supported the arts and literature and had a big influence on Athenian society. He is the main reason why Athens holds the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the ancient Greek world. According to the historian Thucydides, he acclaimed him as the “first citizen of Athens.” He died of the plague in 429 BC. He is important because he is responsible for many great building projects, he made his state a superpower, and his speeches were