Hegemony Essay

History today recalls the Greek traditions starting from the second millennium B.C to date and not just during the Archaic and the Classical periods. The primary aim of history is to provide us with a broad comprehension of the principles that governed the Greek societies (Carey, 2017). Hegemony together with Greek historians provides a comprehensible examination of the fundamental cultural and political elements which pervades Xenophon, Thucydides, Ephorus, and Herodotus. Hegemony mainly explains the master plan. Sparta's polis was the most extensive military land forces during the classical Greek. It is during the classical period that Sparta administered, dominated and even influenced the whole of Peloponnese. Also, the defeat of Athenians

These treaties do not only indicate that polis endeavored to be a political autonomy but also the polis was indeed considered as a political autonomy. In support of this statement, the King’s serenity of year 387/6 stated that all the polis regardless of their territorial sizes were to become autonomous. The only polis pardoned in the King's harmony of year 387/6 was those considered as Asia Minor together with a few more polis. One of the significant outcomes of the King's peace of 387/6 was that Thebans were to respect the political autonomy of other Boiotian polis by giving them independence and freedom (Ober & Weingast, 2017). If independence were a prerequisite for becoming a polis, Boiotian city-states with the exclusion of Thebes would not have become polis in the era before 387/6. According to Rauschenbusch, a polis is characterized by autonomy. In his reference to Aigina, the loss of his fleet, neither the destruction of her walls nor the settlement of her tributes could have implied the loss of her political autonomy (Ober & Weingast, 2017). Therefore, from this, it can be fulfilled that a city-state is termed as autonomous if it is free to exercise its political powers vital for its survival. In this respect, political autonomy meant political

The restoration of Athenian democracy around the fifth century BC in the city-states referred to as the polis evidence the value of political autonomy. An Athenian democracy that was entitled to the city f Athens as well as surrounding regions likes Attica was the foremost autonomy across the universe. It inspired other cities in Greece to foster democracies (Ober & Weingast, 2017). A significant number of Greek cities followed Athenian theory. However, none of the cities were documented like Athens. Athenian autonomy was a structure of direct democracy. Athens residents were permitted to directly select their legislations well as executive bills through direct votes. Nonetheless, all Athens residents were not allowed to participate in the voting exercise. Voting qualifications included being an adult and a male citizen of