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Recommended: Human Gut Microbiota
Probiotics
Every day we are learning more about the connection between diseases and the importance of healthy microbiota. In order for our body to be in top health, we need to make sure the microbiome in the gut is balanced with good bacteria. “The microbiome is a community of microscopic organisms. Trillions of tiny bacteria that live in our intestines and influence every facet of health” (Tweed). To help create the balance, we have the availability to take probiotics which are living bacteria that go to our gut and ensure our health. Anyone can take a probiotic and it is important to do so. Probiotics are very effective in restoring a healthy gut, improving overall health and sustaining life.
To understand why probiotics are effective, you
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With that much of our immunity relying on a healthy microbiome, it is important we maintain its state of health. The microbiome is made up of tone of millions of bacteria. We usually associate bacteria with a negative connotation but in reality, a lot of bacteria actually helps the body function properly (“5 Things”). They play the part of functioning in numerous systems. These include helping function neurologically, helping gastrointestinal health, and helping the health of the gut by nutrient absorption and not allowing harmful toxins to absorb (Tweed). Everybody has a microbiome its state of health depends on many factors. It starts being influenced at a very early stage in life. In fact, in birth your intestinal tract is sterile. Its bacteria is acquired through maternal and environmental factors. It starts as early as the way you were born. (Vaginal vs assisted.) Also, your diet as an infant, (breast milk vs. formula), level of sanitation, and how much exposure to antibiotics you …show more content…
Probiotics are basically very specific strains of beneficial microbes that can alter the balance of our guts, replacing harmful bacteria and aiding in healthy digestion (“Good Bacteria”). There are so many strains that individually have been proven to improve certain things. “Specific Strains mean specific benefits. Bacillus Subtilis helps fight autoimmune disease and leaky gut. Leaky gut is a term used to represent an image to perceive what happens when the toxins are “leaking” into your bloodstream because your small intestines are ruptured and could not contain them. Saccharomyces Boulardii helps acne and Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Bifidobacterium Infantis helps Irritable Bowel Syndrome symptoms, diarrhea and constipation. Bacillus Coagulans improves nutrient absorption and reduces inflammation and symptoms of arthritis. Bifidobacterium Bifidum supports production of vitamins in gut. Lactobacillus Casei helps fight infections. Lactobacillus Acidophilus relieves gas and bloating and reduces lactose intolerance” (Tweed). There are different ways to receive these probiotics in your body as well. We usually tend to think of just capsule form. That is a very common way but there are other options. There are topical creams to apply to your skin and also
Jennifer Ackerman's main focus in her article The Ultimate Social Network, is that of the functions concerning bacteria within humans. Although scientists have had presumptions about humans being proficient in governing their body’s innermost structure, they soon come to recognize the sophistication of our inner space which holds an extensive plethora of bacteria and other microorganisms that lie within each and every one of us. Moreover, scientists' new and emerging view of how the human body operates, and the cause of increasing present-day diseases (i.e. obesity and different autoimmune disorders) are uncovered by analyzing effects of certain microbe species in our bodies. By italicizing on points such as the above, in conjunction with bacteria's genetic variations, and modern computing technology, the author proves that scientists are quickly progressing with the characterization the most prevalent species of microbes, which, in her opinion, is definitely paying off.
According to the article The mechanism and efficacy of probiotics in the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea there is a great concern about increasing incidence of C. difficile infection due to use of broad spectrum antibiotics. Clindamycin, third generation of cephalosporins and flouroquinolones are considered high risk antibiotics. It is believed that normal gastrointestinal flora has potential effect in inhibition C.difficile growth and toxin A,B release which offen associated with sever diarrhea resulting in patient’s mortality and other comorbidities. After first episode, there is a high chance for relapses due to reduction serum IgG antibodies to toxin A and colonic IgA secretion cells.
The gut microbiota obtains its nutrients from various sources such as consumed dietary ingredients and host-derived requirements like epithelial cells and mucus. Microorganisms utilize these substrates to produce energy to modulate cellular processes, metabolism and growth. The gut encompasses pathways for carbohydrate, lipid and amino acid metabolism (6). Interestingly, the gut flora’s metabolic action is both adaptive and renewable. Through the synthesis of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), B vitamins and vitamin K, commensal bacteria mutualistically interact with intestinal epithelial cells to promote differentiation, proliferation and absorption from the bowel. Jointly, this metabolic mechanism preserves valuable energy and digestible substrates for the host, all while supplying energy and nutrients for growth (9). SCFAs (mainly acetate, butyrate and propionate) are the final products of the carbohydrate fermentation of dietary fibers, and exhibit many positive influences in countering metabolic and inflammatory disorders, for instance, obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory bowel disease. This is accomplished via the activation of G-protein-coupled receptors and alteration of transcription factors (17, 18). The microbial assembly of SCFAs, TMA, acetaldehyde and inflammatory regulators control the metabolic fitness of the host through pathways that affect gut motility, immune function and satiety (19). An example of a lipid metabolic activity that relates the gut flora to dyslipidemia (excessive amount of lipids) is the hydrolysation of bile salts, which are steroid acids manufactured in the liver from cholesterol and secreted in bile to accelerate absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, along with the metabol...
...standing the nature of relationship between the residing microbes inside human cells and about their function is very important to put an end to this war and to live in peace with the natural organisms that are benefitting human body and their survival has become our primary importance.
applied probiotic capsules for bacterial vaginosis and other vaginal infections: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 168(2013), 75-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.12.031p
... perspective must go beyond curing bacterial disease right now (3). This understanding must extend to the need to preserve microbial communities that are susceptible to antibiotics, so they will always be able to out-compete resistant strains.
Dr. Wendy Garrett’s talk on the gut microbiome and its connection to disease, and more specifically colon cancer, can be connected to the Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. The variation that lies among the populations of bacteria that live amongst our human cells is tremendous and has evolved to a point of significant diversity. Specifically, the bacteria that lives in our guts has nine different divisions of bacteria. This can be compared to the ocean, which has twelve divisions, and soil, which generally has around twenty. Our gut microbiome provides 10% of our caloric intake, aids in the production of vitamin B, K, biotin, folic acid, and thiamine, and protects our bodies from pathogens. The human body allows for many opportunities for exploitation.
“People can become infected with antibiotic bacteria from a variety of resources. [such as] meat or other foods. if not properly cooked [and] workers who have contact with animals at factory farms.” (Gale, 2013). The fact that there are chances for people to get sick from their most desired foods shows how bad factory farming can be.
Natural products include dietary supplements and probiotics. Dietary supplements can be anything from multivitamins to supplemental herbs. Probiotics are live bacteria that are found in the digestive tract (National Center, 2011, para.6). H...
Microbes are major key components in both are homes and industrial food preparation. There are number of lactic acid which is a form of bacteria which is a large group of beneficial bacteria used in certain foods while they are getting prepared such as yogurt, cheese, sour cream, butter milk and other type of fermented milk products. Things such as vinegars are produced by bacterial acetic acid fermentation. Yeast is also major use in the making of beer and wine and also for the leaving of breads. This also involves fermentations to convert corn and other vegetable carbohydrates to also make beer, wine or gasohol but also bacteria is the agents of are other foods. Other fermented foods will include things such as soy sauce, olives and cocoa. (Microbes and human life, 2013) Single cell proteins are known as dried cells of microbes which are used in protein supplement shacks. They are also called “novel food” and “minifood”. The production of this requires micro-organisms which then serve as the protein source and then the substrate which is biomass which they grow on them. There are a number of both these sources that we are able to use for the production of single cell protein (SCP). The micro-organisms used belong to the following groups of Algae, Fungi and bacteria. (Slide Share, 2012)
The topic of "Should people follow the Macrobiotic Diet? has been the most mentioned topic in history of diets around the global. Why should people follow it? As to that Macrobiotic Diet is not just a diet, it approaches you to live healthy and longer. In fact Macrobiotic Diet stresses the importance of a balanced diet, because one's diet is created for the foundation of a happy and harmonious life. Macrobiotic Diet combines tenets of Zen Buddhism with a western-style vegetarian diet where the word Macrobiotic comes from the Greek meaning "Long Life", "Great Life". In this essay we will discuss the key points that Kathleen M. Zelman proves in the text such as how Diets like the Macrobiotic diet are good to follow because they
Researches tested rats to find an answer. When observing the rats, they found that physically active young rats had more beneficial and extended probiotic bacterial species in their
Microbes are microscopic life forms, usually too small to be seen by the naked eye. Although many microbes are single-celled, there are also numerous multi-cellular organisms. The human body has 10-100 trillion microbes living on it, making it one giant super-organism. Since the first link between microbes and diseases was made, people have been advised to wash their hands. Scientists, however, have recently started to investigate more closely how the microbes that call the human body home affect our health. While some microbes cause disease, others are more beneficial, working with our bodies in many subtle ways.
Did you know that 80% of your immune system is in your gut? Eating, or in this case drinking, probiotics can help balance the delicate system in your gut and help your overall health.
Medical science and pharmaceutical researchers need to vigorously investigate the many factors contributing to the decline in antibiotic efficacy which will then empower them to research and develop a new generation of antibiotic therapies. Aligned with this is the responsibility of each individual to manage their health and expectations with regard to treatment. For example, individuals could adopt better ways of maintaining their immune systems by means of a healthy diet and exercise.