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Importance of parent involvement in children's education
What impact does parental involvement have on education
What impact does parental involvement have on education
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We all know and understand the importance of parental involvement in the education process. In Head Start, parental involvement is an area that is always in need of improvement, is observed and evaluated by the Federal Government for funding purpose. I feel the role of the parent in the IEP process depends on the age of the student. So, I viewed this questions as both an Early Childhood Special Education Teacher and as a teacher of older students with help from my sister in-laws.
First, as an Early Childhood Special Education Teacher, parents/guardians are essential in getting services started for children that have or suspected of having a disability. Parents are their child’s first teacher. The program I work at struggles with this issue every year, but we continue to make progress with consistent and familiar staff in our Support Services department. With this next statement I mean no disrespect, as a white woman, working in a program that serves Native American students, it was extremely difficult to get special education services for students. I had to overcome trust issues, prejudices, stigma, and beliefs surrounding disabilities and being an outsider. Today, we have parents/guardians soliciting help from our Support Services Department when a concerns or questions arise. How to did I start to address the issue about parent involvement? First, I set aside the ideas of what I thought I knew or was taught about Native Americans. Also, I asked questions about things that I did not understand and what the protocols or procedures were in certain situations. In Native American families, I learned that food is at the center of most events, and families does not just consist of mom, dad, siblings, but second and third cousins,...
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...rtant to show the same respect and have the same expectations as I would for typical developing students. How students with disabilities met my expectations will be based on their individual needs.
The role of parent involvement is the IEP process is essential and changes as children get older. Even with older students, teachers need to understand and be aware that parents are their child’s first teacher and they have information about their student’s abilities that we may not see in school. According to Katz, in order to have a successful IEP team, it must be built upon foundation of trust, empathy, and mutual respect. I believe that getting parents involved in their child’s education needs to start as early as possible. The more parents, teachers, specialist, and when appropriate students work together the more students with disabilities will succeed in school.
This is simply not the case. Students who have not had the benefit of previous instruction often feel a debilitating inability to contribute (Martin, VanDycke, Greene, Gardner, Christensen, Woods, & Lovett, 2006). Without specific IEP instruction, students have no idea how to participate in IEP meetings, nor do they fully understand the purpose of their IEPs (Martin, Van Dycke, Christensen, Greene, Gardner, Woods, and Lovett, 2006). Lack of instruction, however should not be the hindrance that prevent students from participating and leading the IEP process. Students with disabilities must be taught how to direct their IEPs.
The IEP team may include the student, their parents, a regular teacher, a special education provider and other representatives, such as a social worker or relative child care provider. These meets are required to be held within 30 days of the student’s acceptance into the special education program. Every IEP has the two main goals of setting reasonable learning goals and establishing academic services that the school will provide. The IEP should state which state and district-wide assessments that the student will or will not participate in and why.
It is required that the student be placed in the setting most like that of typical peers in which they can succeed when provided with needed supports and services (Friend, 2014). In other words, children with disabilities are to be educated with children who are not disabled to the maximum extent appropriate. Removal may only occur when education in regular classes, with the use of supplementary aids and services, cannot be achieved satisfactorily (Yell, 2006).
Students with disabilities are not the only students who can benefit from creative tasks, projects, and assessments. A positive and caring approach to dealing with all student regardless of culture, disability or any other thing that make then different from the norm is key to the success of all concerned.
Parents play a critical role in the planning of educational programs for their children. In efforts to increase parental involvement, instructions were added to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) that mandated active parental participation during the preparation of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). According to Lo (2008), when IDEA was reauthorized in 2004, additional parental rights were added that required the attendance of parents and every member of an IEP Team, unless both the parent and school agree to an absence and document that agreement in writing. That mandate emphasizes the importance of parental participation in educational programming for their children.
Once the students begin to feel comfortable, I am flooded with questions. Students are able to expand their knowledge on a variety of disability-related issues. The real challenge is to help them change their perception of people with disabilities. Students have to be convinced that a disability is a limitation and every human has his or her own limitations. A disability is not a sickness someone can catch like a cold. When the students begin to see that we are all equal, then the Disabilities Awareness program has really done its job. The students are stubborn at first to new ideas but, after challenging them, they begin to see the truth behind these ideas and start accepting them.
Students will develop at their own pace, some much slower than others; a teacher may see this as a developmental delay. This mislabeling of an infant or toddler can cause a significant amount of stress on a parent who in their eyes sees their child developing typically. Another problem with Early Intervention Programs is a lack of parent involvement and acceptance. Parents not wanting to accept that their infant or toddler has a developmental delay or disability and then deny services or not follow through with the Individualized Family Service Plan provided to them. This happens because of a lack of knowledge on the parents end. “In a large measure the success of early intervention and family involvement is dependent upon our ability to assist families in maintaining their handicapped young children within the home—with the provision that both the children and family members can lead reasonably happy, productive lives.” (Bricker & Casuso
Public Law 94-142: The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, now called Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), requires states to provide free, appropriate public education (FAPE) for every child regardless of disability. This federal law was the first to clearly define the rights of disabled children to receive special education services if their disability affects their educational performance. A parent of a special education student also has basic rights under IDEA including the right to have their child evaluated by the school district and to be included when the school district meets about the child or makes decisions about his or her education. If a child is identified as in need of special education services, the school district must devise a written individual education program (IEP) for the child, which includes related services. An IEP is a statement of a student’s special education and related services including speech services, psychological services, physical and occupational therapy, counseling and assistive technology and transportation. In addition, this legally binding, individualized plan outlines reasonable educational goals for the student and is reviewed and updated yearly.
Finally, the special education teacher led most of the meeting by going through each part of the IEP, with close attention to the goals for the student. At the end of the meeting the teacher asked the parent if there was any information that needed clarification or if there were any questions, and she was sure to address them in a friendly manner. With this meeting I learned the relationships that you build with parents determines how well a meeting or interaction will go. I will always try my best to communicate with the parents, and families of the students’ in my classroom as they are a major part of their child’s learning
There are many things that need to be included in an IEP. There are the obvious things like the students name and identifying information. Also, the date that the special services will begin, where the services will be delivered, and the duration to which these services will extend. Places to which these services can be administered include schools, homes, and/or hospitals. The age for which services can begin are at the age of 3 and end at the age of 21. Another thing that will be included in the IEP is a statement of the child’s present academic achievement and functional performance. This may include how the child’s disability affects his/her performance in the general education classroom, or how a child may be unable to participate in certain activities. After identifying the child’s problems in the general education curriculum, goals can be put into place. These goals include both academic and functional goals that are designed to allow the child to progress in the general education curriculum. There must also be assessment information in the IEP. This information includes
Hornby (2011) defines parental involvement as the parental participation in the educational processes and experiences of their children. Parental involvement as defined by Henderson & Mapp (2002) is the family members, siblings, grandparents, aunts, uncles and fictive kin who contribute in significant ways to children’s education and development. Grolnick et al. (2002) on their part, defines parental involvement as the investments parents make for their children. By investment, Grolnick et al. refers to a range of behaviors on the part of the parents that support their children’s academic success. As defined by the Child Trends Data Bank (2013), Parental Involvement in schools refers to the reported participation of a parent at least once in a school’s academic year in attending the scheduled meeting with the child’s teacher, attending a general school meeting, attending a school event, serving in the school committee or volunteering to serve the school in any
The effectiveness of educational programs for children with disabilities is increased when parents and families are actively involved. Teachers and
We have students that are blind but their cognitive ability is perfect, but they are still considered to be in the special need program, the regional school of the deaf is located in the school that I work for, I worked with the inclusion children that just need in class support, or have accommodations for their assignments, and I am currently working with self-contained unit, children that are lower-functioning and that need supervision and care during the whole school day, and will not be successful in the regular education
A few people making changes is not enough; there needs to be a lot more emphasis placed on helping students with disabilities. With the discrimination against handicapped or students with disabilities, it is up to the parents to ensure the students get a good education. The students with the disability and their parents have to fights for equal rights (Barkan, 2008).
A lot of children have two main educators in their life; their parents and their teachers. Parents are their first educators, the majority of what a child learns in the first few years of their life is taught by their parents. It is only when the child starts to attend an early years setting that they start to learn from another educator. Both parents and teachers continue being a major influence on their children's learning all throughout school and for the rest of their lives. The parents and the child's school both have important roles to play in the child's education and should therefore work together as a team. Parents can get involved in many different ways such as; getting involved with the school itself by helping in the classroom or supervising lunch and break times, or for those parents who work in the day and cannot find the time to help at the school they can get involved by; reading to their child at home, assisting with homework and other learning activities, teaching them songs or nursery rhymes and letting them help with everyday tasks like cooking, baking and chores. This can be categorised as: Involvement of parents in the school life or involvement of parents in supporting the individual child at home.